Evolutionary history of secondary sexual characters in the most species-rich genus of anurans, the direct-developing frogs of the genus Pristimantis (Anura: Strabomantidae)

Abstract Ancestral character-state reconstruction is a powerful method in phylogenetics that can be applied to elucidate the evolutionary history of secondary sexual characters. Here, we surveyed the variation and reconstructed the ancestral states of secondary sexual characters (i.e. sexual dichrom...

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Published inBiological journal of the Linnean Society Vol. 136; no. 2; pp. 264 - 281
Main Authors García-Gómez, Isabella, Pereyra, Martín O, Cabra-García, Jimmy, Ospina-Sarria, Jhon Jairo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published UK Oxford University Press 01.06.2022
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Abstract Abstract Ancestral character-state reconstruction is a powerful method in phylogenetics that can be applied to elucidate the evolutionary history of secondary sexual characters. Here, we surveyed the variation and reconstructed the ancestral states of secondary sexual characters (i.e. sexual dichromatism, vocal slits and nuptial pads) for the most species-rich genus of anurans (Pristimantis) using maximum parsimony, maximum-likelihood and Bayesian methods. This study demonstrates that at least five independent transformation series account for the occurrence of sexual dichromatism in Pristimantis: dorsum, throat, venter, groin and posterior surface of thighs. The ancestral reconstructions suggest that the most recent common ancestor of Pristimantis lacks sexual dichromatism on these five body areas. Likewise, the occurrence of vocal slits and the absence of nuptial pads were inferred as ancestral conditions. Morphological synapomorphies were identified for Yunganastes and two infrageneric units within Pristimantis (the Pristimantis devillei and Pristimantis unistrigatus species groups). Our results demonstrate that the evolutionary history of the secondary sexual characters in Pristimantis followed a rather complex pattern of multiple independent gains and losses for which this genus is a promising model to investigate the evolution of secondary sexual characters in the context of the complex interactions between natural and sexual selection.
AbstractList Ancestral character-state reconstruction is a powerful method in phylogenetics that can be applied to elucidate the evolutionary history of secondary sexual characters. Here, we surveyed the variation and reconstructed the ancestral states of secondary sexual characters (i.e. sexual dichromatism, vocal slits and nuptial pads) for the most species-rich genus of anurans (Pristimantis) using maximum parsimony, maximum-likelihood and Bayesian methods. This study demonstrates that at least five independent transformation series account for the occurrence of sexual dichromatism in Pristimantis: dorsum, throat, venter, groin and posterior surface of thighs. The ancestral reconstructions suggest that the most recent common ancestor of Pristimantis lacks sexual dichromatism on these five body areas. Likewise, the occurrence of vocal slits and the absence of nuptial pads were inferred as ancestral conditions. Morphological synapomorphies were identified for Yunganastes and two infrageneric units within Pristimantis (the Pristimantis devillei and Pristimantis unistrigatus species groups). Our results demonstrate that the evolutionary history of the secondary sexual characters in Pristimantis followed a rather complex pattern of multiple independent gains and losses for which this genus is a promising model to investigate the evolution of secondary sexual characters in the context of the complex interactions between natural and sexual selection.
Abstract Ancestral character-state reconstruction is a powerful method in phylogenetics that can be applied to elucidate the evolutionary history of secondary sexual characters. Here, we surveyed the variation and reconstructed the ancestral states of secondary sexual characters (i.e. sexual dichromatism, vocal slits and nuptial pads) for the most species-rich genus of anurans (Pristimantis) using maximum parsimony, maximum-likelihood and Bayesian methods. This study demonstrates that at least five independent transformation series account for the occurrence of sexual dichromatism in Pristimantis: dorsum, throat, venter, groin and posterior surface of thighs. The ancestral reconstructions suggest that the most recent common ancestor of Pristimantis lacks sexual dichromatism on these five body areas. Likewise, the occurrence of vocal slits and the absence of nuptial pads were inferred as ancestral conditions. Morphological synapomorphies were identified for Yunganastes and two infrageneric units within Pristimantis (the Pristimantis devillei and Pristimantis unistrigatus species groups). Our results demonstrate that the evolutionary history of the secondary sexual characters in Pristimantis followed a rather complex pattern of multiple independent gains and losses for which this genus is a promising model to investigate the evolution of secondary sexual characters in the context of the complex interactions between natural and sexual selection.
Abstract Ancestral character-state reconstruction is a powerful method in phylogenetics that can be applied to elucidate the evolutionary history of secondary sexual characters. Here, we surveyed the variation and reconstructed the ancestral states of secondary sexual characters (i.e. sexual dichromatism, vocal slits and nuptial pads) for the most species-rich genus of anurans (Pristimantis) using maximum parsimony, maximum-likelihood and Bayesian methods. This study demonstrates that at least five independent transformation series account for the occurrence of sexual dichromatism in Pristimantis: dorsum, throat, venter, groin and posterior surface of thighs. The ancestral reconstructions suggest that the most recent common ancestor of Pristimantis lacks sexual dichromatism on these five body areas. Likewise, the occurrence of vocal slits and the absence of nuptial pads were inferred as ancestral conditions. Morphological synapomorphies were identified for Yunganastes and two infrageneric units within Pristimantis (the Pristimantis devillei and Pristimantis unistrigatus species groups). Our results demonstrate that the evolutionary history of the secondary sexual characters in Pristimantis followed a rather complex pattern of multiple independent gains and losses for which this genus is a promising model to investigate the evolution of secondary sexual characters in the context of the complex interactions between natural and sexual selection.
Author Cabra-García, Jimmy
Ospina-Sarria, Jhon Jairo
García-Gómez, Isabella
Pereyra, Martín O
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  surname: García-Gómez
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  organization: Calima, Fundación para la Investigación de la Biodiversidad y Conservación en el Trópico, Cali, Colombia
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  organization: Laboratorio de Genética Evolutiva “Claudio J. Bidau”, Instituto de Biología Subtropical (IBS, CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Misiones (UNaM), N3300LQF, Posadas, Misiones, Argentina
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  organization: Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Valle del Cauca, Colombia
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  givenname: Jhon Jairo
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  surname: Ospina-Sarria
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  email: jhon.sarria@fundacioncalima.org
  organization: Calima, Fundación para la Investigación de la Biodiversidad y Conservación en el Trópico, Cali, Colombia
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Copyright The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Linnean Society of London. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com 2022
The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Linnean Society of London. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Linnean Society of London. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com 2022
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Issue 2
Keywords character evolution
phylogenetics
evolution
morphology
selection
amphibian
Language English
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SSID ssj0011472
Score 2.414221
Snippet Abstract Ancestral character-state reconstruction is a powerful method in phylogenetics that can be applied to elucidate the evolutionary history of secondary...
Abstract Ancestral character-state reconstruction is a powerful method in phylogenetics that can be applied to elucidate the evolutionary history of secondary...
Ancestral character-state reconstruction is a powerful method in phylogenetics that can be applied to elucidate the evolutionary history of secondary sexual...
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SubjectTerms Bayesian analysis
Coloration
Frogs
Phylogeny
Secondary sexual characters
Sexual dimorphism
Sexual selection
Slits
Title Evolutionary history of secondary sexual characters in the most species-rich genus of anurans, the direct-developing frogs of the genus Pristimantis (Anura: Strabomantidae)
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/3126706108
Volume 136
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