Improvement and error analysis of quantitative information extraction in diffraction-enhanced imaging

Diffraction-enhanced imaging （DEI） is a powerful phase-sensitive technique that provides higher spatial resolution and supercontrast of weakly absorbing objects than conventional radiography. It derives contrast from the X-ray absorption, refraction, and ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering （USAXS） pr...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inChinese physics B Vol. 23; no. 4; pp. 708 - 716
Main Author 杨浩 轩瑞娇 胡春红 段敬豪
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 01.04.2014
Subjects
Absorption
Diffraction
Error analysis
Glass transition temperature
Imaging
Refraction
X-rays
信息提取
同步加速器
图像分离
小角X射线散射
成像
空间分辨率
衍射
误差分析
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ISSN1674-1056
2058-3834
1741-4199
DOI10.1088/1674-1056/23/4/048701

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Summary:Diffraction-enhanced imaging （DEI） is a powerful phase-sensitive technique that provides higher spatial resolution and supercontrast of weakly absorbing objects than conventional radiography. It derives contrast from the X-ray absorption, refraction, and ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering （USAXS） properties of an object. The separation of different-contrast contributions from images is an important issue for the potential application of DEI. In this paper, an improved DEI （IDEI） method is proposed based on the Gaussian curve fitting of the rocking curve （RC）. Utilizing only three input images, the IDEI method can accurately separate the absorption, refraction, and USAXS contrasts produced by the object. The IDEI method can therefore be viewed as an improvement to the extended DEI （EDEI） method. In contrast, the IDEI method can circumvent the limitations of the EDEI method well since it does not impose a Taylor approximation on the RC. Additionally, analysis of the IDEI model errors is performed to further investigate the factors that lead to the image artifacts, and finally validation studies are conducted using computer simulation and synchrotron experimental data.
Bibliography:Diffraction-enhanced imaging （DEI） is a powerful phase-sensitive technique that provides higher spatial resolution and supercontrast of weakly absorbing objects than conventional radiography. It derives contrast from the X-ray absorption, refraction, and ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering （USAXS） properties of an object. The separation of different-contrast contributions from images is an important issue for the potential application of DEI. In this paper, an improved DEI （IDEI） method is proposed based on the Gaussian curve fitting of the rocking curve （RC）. Utilizing only three input images, the IDEI method can accurately separate the absorption, refraction, and USAXS contrasts produced by the object. The IDEI method can therefore be viewed as an improvement to the extended DEI （EDEI） method. In contrast, the IDEI method can circumvent the limitations of the EDEI method well since it does not impose a Taylor approximation on the RC. Additionally, analysis of the IDEI model errors is performed to further investigate the factors that lead to the image artifacts, and finally validation studies are conducted using computer simulation and synchrotron experimental data.
11-5639/O4
X-ray imaging, phase contrast, phase retrieval, synchrotron radiation
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SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
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content type line 23
ISSN:1674-1056
2058-3834
1741-4199
DOI:10.1088/1674-1056/23/4/048701