Development of ZnO microstructures produced by rapid hydrolysis of zinc acetylacetonate

ZnO particles were produced combining the rapid hydrolysis of zinc acetylacetonate and autoclaving the precipitation systems at 220°C. The possible influence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) on the ZnO microstructure was also investigated. ZnO particles showed certain differences in their mi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inCeramics international Vol. 40; no. 7; pp. 10953 - 10959
Main Authors Petrović, Željka, Ristić, Mira, Musić, Svetozar
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.08.2014
Subjects
D. ZnO
FE-SEM
FT-IR
UV/vis
XRD
FE-SEM
FT-IR
XRD
D. ZnO
UV/vis
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract ZnO particles were produced combining the rapid hydrolysis of zinc acetylacetonate and autoclaving the precipitation systems at 220°C. The possible influence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) on the ZnO microstructure was also investigated. ZnO particles showed certain differences in their microstructure, although all of them were based on hexagonal symmetry (wurtzite-type crystal structure). The presence of hollow ZnO particles was also shown. All these particles showed their substructure, consisting of nanosize ZnO particles (crystallites) which built stable hexagons. The presence of lamellar substructure in the formation of hexagonal ZnO pyramids was also noticed. The corresponding mechanism included (a) rapid hydrolysis of zinc acetylacetonate yielding a ZnO phase, (b) formation of Zn(NH3)42+ complexes and partial dissolution of the ZnO phase, (c) decomposition of Zn(NH3)42+ complexes at autoclaving temperature, and (d) competitive reaction of Zn(OH)2 formation with transformation to ZnO.
AbstractList ZnO particles were produced combining the rapid hydrolysis of zinc acetylacetonate and autoclaving the precipitation systems at 220°C. The possible influence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) on the ZnO microstructure was also investigated. ZnO particles showed certain differences in their microstructure, although all of them were based on hexagonal symmetry (wurtzite-type crystal structure). The presence of hollow ZnO particles was also shown. All these particles showed their substructure, consisting of nanosize ZnO particles (crystallites) which built stable hexagons. The presence of lamellar substructure in the formation of hexagonal ZnO pyramids was also noticed. The corresponding mechanism included (a) rapid hydrolysis of zinc acetylacetonate yielding a ZnO phase, (b) formation of Zn(NH3)42+ complexes and partial dissolution of the ZnO phase, (c) decomposition of Zn(NH3)42+ complexes at autoclaving temperature, and (d) competitive reaction of Zn(OH)2 formation with transformation to ZnO.
Author Petrović, Željka
Musić, Svetozar
Ristić, Mira
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Željka
  surname: Petrović
  fullname: Petrović, Željka
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Mira
  surname: Ristić
  fullname: Ristić, Mira
  email: ristic@irb.hr
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Svetozar
  surname: Musić
  fullname: Musić, Svetozar
BookMark eNqFkM1KxDAUhYOM4Dj6CpIXaE3SNk12yvgLA7NRBDchk9xihjYtSWagPr0to2s396y-w7nfJVr43gNCN5TklFB-u88NBN05n3JGaJmTIieyOkNLKuoiK2TFF2hJWM0yIUp2gS5j3JMJlCVZoo8HOELbDx34hPsGf_ot7pwJfUzhYNIhQMRD6O3BgMW7EQc9OIu_Rhv6dowuzsy38wZrA2ls59t7neAKnTe6jXD9myv0_vT4tn7JNtvn1_X9JjMFZSmTfMcqUQEvdAFlo6WQFaWWCEkaYLZmVje8ZoRLwsqaEwKV4LVhIIQ02pTFCvFT7zw5BmjUEFynw6goUbMetVd_etSsR5FCTXom8O4EwrTu6CCoaBz46U0XwCRle_dfxQ_sY3UF
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_ma13051136
crossref_primary_10_3390_cryst14010006
crossref_primary_10_1039_C9RA03499D
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnanoscienceau_3c00057
crossref_primary_10_3390_coatings10070650
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_molstruc_2014_11_068
crossref_primary_10_1134_S0036024422030220
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_colsurfa_2017_04_068
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_molstruc_2020_127773
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tsf_2017_11_042
crossref_primary_10_3390_coatings12121874
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma15248883
Cites_doi 10.1039/FT9908600959
10.1016/j.ceramint.2009.12.008
10.1016/j.ceramint.2012.04.020
10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.01.120
10.1007/s11164-012-0524-y
10.1016/j.jcis.2010.03.001
10.1021/jp201986j
10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.03.235
10.1016/0039-6028(79)90447-3
10.1016/j.molstruc.2010.10.018
10.1002/pssb.200301962
10.1006/jcis.1997.5354
10.1007/BF00720745
10.1016/j.materresbull.2005.03.018
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2014 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2014 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.03.095
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1873-3956
EndPage 10959
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_ceramint_2014_03_095
S0272884214004362
GroupedDBID --K
--M
-~X
.~1
0R~
1B1
1~.
1~5
29B
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JN
AABNK
AABXZ
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAEPC
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXUO
ABFNM
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABXDB
ABXRA
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACNNM
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADMUD
AEBSH
AEKER
AENEX
AEZYN
AFFNX
AFKWA
AFRZQ
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
KOM
M24
M41
MAGPM
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
RNS
ROL
RPZ
SDF
SDG
SES
SEW
SMS
SPC
SPCBC
SSM
SSZ
T5K
WUQ
XPP
~G-
AAXKI
AAYXX
AFJKZ
AKRWK
CITATION
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c312t-96b2585e63a3e4fa989511d0890fe2d72daf6720690247600e5867c2e889cac43
IEDL.DBID AIKHN
ISSN 0272-8842
IngestDate Thu Sep 26 15:50:02 EDT 2024
Fri Feb 23 02:27:38 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 7
Keywords FE-SEM
FT-IR
XRD
D. ZnO
UV/vis
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c312t-96b2585e63a3e4fa989511d0890fe2d72daf6720690247600e5867c2e889cac43
PageCount 7
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2014_03_095
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_ceramint_2014_03_095
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2014-08-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2014-08-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 08
  year: 2014
  text: 2014-08-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationTitle Ceramics international
PublicationYear 2014
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
References A. Phuruangrat, T. Thongtem, S. Thongtem, Controlling morphologies and growth mechanism of hexagonal prisms with planar and pyramid tips of ZnO microflowers by microwave radiation, Ceram. Int.
Andrés-Vergés, Mifsud, Serna (bib14) 1990; 86
Musić, Šarić, Popović (bib1) 2010; 36
Wu, Chen (bib7) 2011; C115
Hayashi, Nakamori, Kanamori, Yodogawa, Yamamoto (bib11) 1979; 86
J. Dharma, A. Pisal, 2009. Simple method of measuring the band gap energy value of TiO
Ambrožič, Škapin, Žigon, Orel (bib5) 2010; 346
Hu, Chen, Hwang, Peng, Gong (bib10) 2010; 500
Andrés-Vergés, Serna (bib13) 1988; 7
Wu, Baltrusaitis, Gillan, Grassian (bib6) 2011; 115
Musić, Šarić (bib3) 2012; 38
.
Meyer, Alves, Hofmann, Kriegsels, Forster, Bertram, Christen, Hoffmann, Strassburg, Dworzak, Haboeck, Rodina (bib12) 2004; 241
Inobushi, Takami, Iwasaki, Tada, Ito (bib4) 1998; 200
Šarić, Musić, Ivanda (bib2) 2011; 993
Gao, Li, Yu (bib9) 2005; 40
in the powder form using UV/vis/NIR spectrometer, Application Note, Perkin-Elmer Inc., Shelton, CT., USA
Singh, Thool, Deo, Singh, Gupta (bib8) 2012; 38
Wu (10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.03.095_bib7) 2011; C115
Andrés-Vergés (10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.03.095_bib14) 1990; 86
Gao (10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.03.095_bib9) 2005; 40
Ambrožič (10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.03.095_bib5) 2010; 346
Andrés-Vergés (10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.03.095_bib13) 1988; 7
Šarić (10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.03.095_bib2) 2011; 993
Singh (10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.03.095_bib8) 2012; 38
Musić (10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.03.095_bib3) 2012; 38
Inobushi (10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.03.095_bib4) 1998; 200
Wu (10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.03.095_bib6) 2011; 115
Hayashi (10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.03.095_bib11) 1979; 86
Meyer (10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.03.095_bib12) 2004; 241
Musić (10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.03.095_bib1) 2010; 36
Hu (10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.03.095_bib10) 2010; 500
10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.03.095_bib15
10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.03.095_bib16
References_xml – volume: 36
  start-page: 1117
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1123
  ident: bib1
  article-title: Formation of nanosize ZnO particles by thermal decomposition of zinc acetylacetonate monohydrate
  publication-title: Ceram. Int.
  contributor:
    fullname: Popović
– volume: 200
  start-page: 220
  year: 1998
  end-page: 227
  ident: bib4
  article-title: Mechanism of formation of nanocrystalline ZnO particles through the reaction of Zn(acac)
  publication-title: J. Coll. Interface Sci.
  contributor:
    fullname: Ito
– volume: 38
  start-page: 6047
  year: 2012
  end-page: 6052
  ident: bib3
  article-title: Formation of hollow ZnO particles by simple hydrolysis of zinc acetylacetonate
  publication-title: Ceram. Int.
  contributor:
    fullname: Šarić
– volume: 115
  start-page: 10164
  year: 2011
  end-page: 10172
  ident: bib6
  article-title: Sulfur dioxide adsorption on ZnO nanoparticles and nanorods
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. C
  contributor:
    fullname: Grassian
– volume: C115
  start-page: 2235
  year: 2011
  end-page: 2243
  ident: bib7
  article-title: Ultraviolet-light-assisted formation of ZnO nanowires in ambient air: comparison of photoresponsive and photocatalytic activities in zinc hydroxide
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem.
  contributor:
    fullname: Chen
– volume: 241
  start-page: 231
  year: 2004
  end-page: 260
  ident: bib12
  article-title: Bound exciton and donor–acceptor pair recombinations in ZnO
  publication-title: Phys. Status Solidi B
  contributor:
    fullname: Rodina
– volume: 993
  start-page: 219
  year: 2011
  end-page: 224
  ident: bib2
  article-title: Varying the microstructural properties of ZnO particles using different synthesis routes
  publication-title: J. Mol. Struct.
  contributor:
    fullname: Ivanda
– volume: 38
  start-page: 2041
  year: 2012
  end-page: 2049
  ident: bib8
  article-title: Synthesis and effect of post-deposition thermal annealing on morphological and optical properties of ZnO thin film
  publication-title: Res. Chem. Intermed.
  contributor:
    fullname: Gupta
– volume: 86
  start-page: 665
  year: 1979
  end-page: 671
  ident: bib11
  article-title: Infrared study of surface phonon modes in ZnO, CdS and BeO small crystals
  publication-title: Surf. Sci.
  contributor:
    fullname: Yamamoto
– volume: 86
  start-page: 959
  year: 1990
  end-page: 963
  ident: bib14
  article-title: Formation of rod-like zinc oxide microcrystals in homogeneous solutions
  publication-title: J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans.
  contributor:
    fullname: Serna
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1104
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1111
  ident: bib9
  article-title: Rapid preparation, characterization and photoluminiscence of ZnO films by a novel chemical method
  publication-title: Mater. Res. Bull.
  contributor:
    fullname: Yu
– volume: 7
  start-page: 970
  year: 1988
  end-page: 972
  ident: bib13
  article-title: Morphological characterization of ZnO powders by X-ray and IR spectroscopy
  publication-title: J. Mater. Sci. Lett.
  contributor:
    fullname: Serna
– volume: 500
  start-page: L17
  year: 2010
  end-page: L21
  ident: bib10
  article-title: Development of a wet chemical method for the synthesis of arrayed ZnO nanorods
  publication-title: J. Alloys Compd.
  contributor:
    fullname: Gong
– volume: 346
  start-page: 317
  year: 2010
  end-page: 323
  ident: bib5
  article-title: The synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles from zinc acetylacetonate and 1-butanol or isobutanol
  publication-title: J. Colloid Interface Sci.
  contributor:
    fullname: Orel
– volume: 86
  start-page: 959
  year: 1990
  ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.03.095_bib14
  article-title: Formation of rod-like zinc oxide microcrystals in homogeneous solutions
  publication-title: J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans.
  doi: 10.1039/FT9908600959
  contributor:
    fullname: Andrés-Vergés
– volume: 36
  start-page: 1117
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.03.095_bib1
  article-title: Formation of nanosize ZnO particles by thermal decomposition of zinc acetylacetonate monohydrate
  publication-title: Ceram. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2009.12.008
  contributor:
    fullname: Musić
– volume: 38
  start-page: 6047
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.03.095_bib3
  article-title: Formation of hollow ZnO particles by simple hydrolysis of zinc acetylacetonate
  publication-title: Ceram. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2012.04.020
  contributor:
    fullname: Musić
– ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.03.095_bib15
  doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.01.120
– volume: 38
  start-page: 2041
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.03.095_bib8
  article-title: Synthesis and effect of post-deposition thermal annealing on morphological and optical properties of ZnO thin film
  publication-title: Res. Chem. Intermed.
  doi: 10.1007/s11164-012-0524-y
  contributor:
    fullname: Singh
– volume: 346
  start-page: 317
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.03.095_bib5
  article-title: The synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles from zinc acetylacetonate and 1-butanol or isobutanol
  publication-title: J. Colloid Interface Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2010.03.001
  contributor:
    fullname: Ambrožič
– volume: 115
  start-page: 10164
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.03.095_bib6
  article-title: Sulfur dioxide adsorption on ZnO nanoparticles and nanorods
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1021/jp201986j
  contributor:
    fullname: Wu
– volume: 500
  start-page: L17
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.03.095_bib10
  article-title: Development of a wet chemical method for the synthesis of arrayed ZnO nanorods
  publication-title: J. Alloys Compd.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.03.235
  contributor:
    fullname: Hu
– volume: 86
  start-page: 665
  year: 1979
  ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.03.095_bib11
  article-title: Infrared study of surface phonon modes in ZnO, CdS and BeO small crystals
  publication-title: Surf. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/0039-6028(79)90447-3
  contributor:
    fullname: Hayashi
– ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.03.095_bib16
– volume: 993
  start-page: 219
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.03.095_bib2
  article-title: Varying the microstructural properties of ZnO particles using different synthesis routes
  publication-title: J. Mol. Struct.
  doi: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2010.10.018
  contributor:
    fullname: Šarić
– volume: 241
  start-page: 231
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.03.095_bib12
  article-title: Bound exciton and donor–acceptor pair recombinations in ZnO
  publication-title: Phys. Status Solidi B
  doi: 10.1002/pssb.200301962
  contributor:
    fullname: Meyer
– volume: 200
  start-page: 220
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.03.095_bib4
  article-title: Mechanism of formation of nanocrystalline ZnO particles through the reaction of Zn(acac)2 with NaOH in EtOH
  publication-title: J. Coll. Interface Sci.
  doi: 10.1006/jcis.1997.5354
  contributor:
    fullname: Inobushi
– volume: 7
  start-page: 970
  year: 1988
  ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.03.095_bib13
  article-title: Morphological characterization of ZnO powders by X-ray and IR spectroscopy
  publication-title: J. Mater. Sci. Lett.
  doi: 10.1007/BF00720745
  contributor:
    fullname: Andrés-Vergés
– volume: C115
  start-page: 2235
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.03.095_bib7
  article-title: Ultraviolet-light-assisted formation of ZnO nanowires in ambient air: comparison of photoresponsive and photocatalytic activities in zinc hydroxide
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem.
  contributor:
    fullname: Wu
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1104
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.03.095_bib9
  article-title: Rapid preparation, characterization and photoluminiscence of ZnO films by a novel chemical method
  publication-title: Mater. Res. Bull.
  doi: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2005.03.018
  contributor:
    fullname: Gao
SSID ssj0016940
Score 2.1878862
Snippet ZnO particles were produced combining the rapid hydrolysis of zinc acetylacetonate and autoclaving the precipitation systems at 220°C. The possible influence...
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Publisher
StartPage 10953
SubjectTerms D. ZnO
FE-SEM
FT-IR
UV/vis
XRD
Title Development of ZnO microstructures produced by rapid hydrolysis of zinc acetylacetonate
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.03.095
Volume 40
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV07T8MwELZKu8CAeIryqDywpokfceyxqqgKiDJARcUSOY4jUqlpVIWhDPx27DxQkJAYGBPppOhzfHc-f_cdANdEBxGNOXOkUMKhEdUOZ0g5QeLZeWaEEmabkx9mbDqndwt_0QHjphfG0ipr31_59NJb12_cGk03T1P3yRyoMOcUI1rqqBs_3DPhCPMu6I1u76ez78sEJmhVagnM5jcGrUbh5VDpjVylmaVVIlrqndpRE7_FqFbcmRyA_TphhKPqmw5BR2dHYK8lI3gMXlrMH7hO4Gv2CFeWaFeJw76bEzXMS2VXHcNoCzcyT2P4to0361KQxNp8pJmCUulia-vqha2p6xMwn9w8j6dOPTDBUQThwhEswib914xIomkiBTf5E4o9LrxE4zjAsUxYgK04Mab2Rk77nAUKa86FkoqSU9DN1pk-A9DXJtRTkw0Q4lOEtOQUmbUTgkouPZb0gdtAFOaVLkbYEMaWYQNqaEENPRIaUPtANEiGP1Y4NM77D9vzf9hegF37VJH2LkHXIK-vTCJRRAOwM_xEg_p3-QKYAMf4
link.rule.ids 315,783,787,4509,24128,27936,27937,45597,45691
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV07a8MwEBYhGdoOpU-aPjV0dWNLsiyNITQkzaNDExq6CFmWqQNxQnCH9NdX8qO4UOjQ1ebAfGfdnaTvvgPgHusgJBGjjuSKOyQk2mHUU04Qu3aeGSaY2ubkyZQO5uRp4S8aoFf1wlhaZRn7i5ieR-vySadEs7NJks6L2VAhxgjySK6jbuJwy1QD3KzOVnc4Gky_LxMoJ8VRS2AWvzGoNQovH5TeylWSWlqlR3K9Uztq4rccVcs7_SNwWBaMsFt80zFo6PQEHNRkBE_Ba435A9cxfEuf4coS7Qpx2A-zo4abXNlVRzDcwa3cJBF830XbdS5IYm0-k1RBqXS2s-fqmT1T12dg3n-c9QZOOTDBUdhDmcNpiEz5rymWWJNYcmbqJy9yGXdjjaIARTKmAbLixIjYGzntMxoopBnjSiqCz0EzXaf6AkBfm1RPTDWAsU88T0tGPOM7zolk0qVxG3QqiMSm0MUQFWFsKSpQhQVVuFgYUNuAV0iKHx4WJnj_YXv5D9s7sDeYTcZiPJyOrsC-fVMQ-K5B03hB35iiIgtvy5_mC3L6yew
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Development+of+ZnO+microstructures+produced+by+rapid+hydrolysis+of+zinc+acetylacetonate&rft.jtitle=Ceramics+international&rft.au=Petrovi%C4%87%2C+%C5%BDeljka&rft.au=Risti%C4%87%2C+Mira&rft.au=Musi%C4%87%2C+Svetozar&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=0272-8842&rft.eissn=1873-3956&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=10953&rft.epage=10959&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ceramint.2014.03.095&rft.externalDocID=S0272884214004362
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0272-8842&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0272-8842&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0272-8842&client=summon