An analysis of the extension of a ZnO piezoelectric semiconductor nanofiber under an axial force
This paper presents a theoretical analysis on the axial extension of an n-type ZnO piezoelectric semiconductor nanofiber under an axial force. The phenomenological theory of piezoelectric semiconductors consisting of Newton's second law of motion, the charge equation of electrostatics and the c...
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| Published in | Smart materials and structures Vol. 26; no. 2; pp. 25030 - 25037 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
IOP Publishing
01.02.2017
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0964-1726 1361-665X |
| DOI | 10.1088/1361-665X/aa542e |
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| Abstract | This paper presents a theoretical analysis on the axial extension of an n-type ZnO piezoelectric semiconductor nanofiber under an axial force. The phenomenological theory of piezoelectric semiconductors consisting of Newton's second law of motion, the charge equation of electrostatics and the conservation of charge was used. The equations were linearized for small axial force and hence small electron concentration perturbation, and were reduced to one-dimensional equations for thin fibers. Simple and analytical expressions for the electromechanical fields and electron concentration in the fiber were obtained. The fields are either totally or partially described by hyperbolic functions relatively large near the ends of the fiber and change rapidly there. The behavior of the fields is sensitive to the initial electron concentration and the applied axial force. For higher initial electron concentrations the fields are larger near the ends and change more rapidly there. |
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| AbstractList | This paper presents a theoretical analysis on the axial extension of an n-type ZnO piezoelectric semiconductor nanofiber under an axial force. The phenomenological theory of piezoelectric semiconductors consisting of Newton's second law of motion, the charge equation of electrostatics and the conservation of charge was used. The equations were linearized for small axial force and hence small electron concentration perturbation, and were reduced to one-dimensional equations for thin fibers. Simple and analytical expressions for the electromechanical fields and electron concentration in the fiber were obtained. The fields are either totally or partially described by hyperbolic functions relatively large near the ends of the fiber and change rapidly there. The behavior of the fields is sensitive to the initial electron concentration and the applied axial force. For higher initial electron concentrations the fields are larger near the ends and change more rapidly there. |
| Author | Zhang, Chunli Wang, Xiaoyuan Chen, Weiqiu Yang, Jiashi |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Chunli surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Chunli email: zclwei@zju.edu.cn organization: Key Laboratory of Soft Machines and Smart Devices of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 310027, People's Republic of China – sequence: 2 givenname: Xiaoyuan surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Xiaoyuan organization: Zhejiang University Department of Engineering Mechanics, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, People's Republic of China – sequence: 3 givenname: Weiqiu surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Weiqiu organization: Key Laboratory of Soft Machines and Smart Devices of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 310027, People's Republic of China – sequence: 4 givenname: Jiashi surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Jiashi email: jyang1@unl.edu organization: University of Nebraska-Lincoln Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Lincoln, NE 68588-0526, USA |
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| Title | An analysis of the extension of a ZnO piezoelectric semiconductor nanofiber under an axial force |
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