An updated review on diverse range of biological activities of 1,2,4-triazole derivatives: Insight into structure activity relationship

•1,2,4-Triazole based aromatic and heterocyclic compounds holds tremendous potential in the medicinal chemistry.•Different biological targets for 1,2,4-triazole analogs have been discussed with their biological activity.•Synthetic strategy and SAR for the various biological activities of 1,2,4-triaz...

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Published inJournal of molecular structure Vol. 1274; p. 134487
Main Authors Gupta, Ojasvi, Pradhan, Tathagata, Chawla, Gita
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 15.02.2023
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Abstract •1,2,4-Triazole based aromatic and heterocyclic compounds holds tremendous potential in the medicinal chemistry.•Different biological targets for 1,2,4-triazole analogs have been discussed with their biological activity.•Synthetic strategy and SAR for the various biological activities of 1,2,4-triazole have been discussed.•This compilation includes the research work reported on 1,2,4-triazole-based compounds from 2011 to 2022. Since its discovery 1,2,4-triazole ring has emerged as a prominent heterocyclic scaffold in medicinal chemistry. It possesses a wide spectrum of biological activities such as antimicrobial, anticancer, antiepileptic, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antihypertensive, sedative-hypnotic, etc. Its wide biological profile has always been a subject of interest that have attracted researchers to investigate the pharmacophoric features of this skeleton. In the past few years, significant progress has been made in the medicinal chemistry of 1,2,4-triazole-based derivatives. The current review summarizes the synthetic approaches that have been designed along with the diverse biological activities of 1,2,4-triazole-based compounds reported in the last decade. We hope that this review will be highly beneficial for the researchers and medicinal chemists engaged in exploring 1,2,4-triazole as a potential lead for drug design and discovery. The review summarizes the synthetic strategies, biological activity and SARs of 1,2,4-triazole based compounds. This review can serve as crucial lead for the development of novel small molecules for wide variety of medicinal applications. [Display omitted]
AbstractList •1,2,4-Triazole based aromatic and heterocyclic compounds holds tremendous potential in the medicinal chemistry.•Different biological targets for 1,2,4-triazole analogs have been discussed with their biological activity.•Synthetic strategy and SAR for the various biological activities of 1,2,4-triazole have been discussed.•This compilation includes the research work reported on 1,2,4-triazole-based compounds from 2011 to 2022. Since its discovery 1,2,4-triazole ring has emerged as a prominent heterocyclic scaffold in medicinal chemistry. It possesses a wide spectrum of biological activities such as antimicrobial, anticancer, antiepileptic, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antihypertensive, sedative-hypnotic, etc. Its wide biological profile has always been a subject of interest that have attracted researchers to investigate the pharmacophoric features of this skeleton. In the past few years, significant progress has been made in the medicinal chemistry of 1,2,4-triazole-based derivatives. The current review summarizes the synthetic approaches that have been designed along with the diverse biological activities of 1,2,4-triazole-based compounds reported in the last decade. We hope that this review will be highly beneficial for the researchers and medicinal chemists engaged in exploring 1,2,4-triazole as a potential lead for drug design and discovery. The review summarizes the synthetic strategies, biological activity and SARs of 1,2,4-triazole based compounds. This review can serve as crucial lead for the development of novel small molecules for wide variety of medicinal applications. [Display omitted]
ArticleNumber 134487
Author Pradhan, Tathagata
Chawla, Gita
Gupta, Ojasvi
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  givenname: Tathagata
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  givenname: Gita
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1745-9697
  surname: Chawla
  fullname: Chawla, Gita
  email: gchawla@jamiahamdard.ac.in
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Keywords 1,2,4-Triazole
Heterocyclic chemistry
SAR
MIC
FST
EAC
PLK1
BRCA1/BRCA2
MPAK
FLT-3
MTT
PARP-1
TNF
Biological activity
MMP
Synthesis
Structure-activity relationship
VEGFR-2
HD50
LSD1
IC50
Drug design
PFU
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Snippet •1,2,4-Triazole based aromatic and heterocyclic compounds holds tremendous potential in the medicinal chemistry.•Different biological targets for...
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SubjectTerms 1,2,4-Triazole
Biological activity
Drug design
Heterocyclic chemistry
Structure-activity relationship
Synthesis
Title An updated review on diverse range of biological activities of 1,2,4-triazole derivatives: Insight into structure activity relationship
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134487
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