Design optimization of a Contra-Rotating VAWT: A comprehensive study using Taguchi method and CFD

With Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (VAWTs) showing promising capabilities in the recent years, lately there has been an increase in research towards the performance enhancements of said VAWTs, respectively. The following study emphasizes on the conceptual design optimization of a Contra-Rotating VAWT...

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Published inEnergy conversion and management Vol. 298; p. 117766
Main Authors Radhakrishnan, Jayakrishnan, Sridhar, Surya, Zuber, Mohammed, Ng, Eddie Y.K., B., Satish Shenoy
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 15.12.2023
Subjects
Aerodynamics
Computational fluid dynamics
Contra-Rotating VAWT
Taguchi method
Vertical axis wind turbine
Contra-Rotating VAWT
Aerodynamics
Vertical axis wind turbine
Computational fluid dynamics
Taguchi method
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Abstract With Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (VAWTs) showing promising capabilities in the recent years, lately there has been an increase in research towards the performance enhancements of said VAWTs, respectively. The following study emphasizes on the conceptual design optimization of a Contra-Rotating VAWT (CR-VAWT) using Taguchi method and CFD. Using the Taguchi method, a mixed level L16 (43×21) orthogonal array was implemented to study four critical design parameters for a CR-VAWT, which were Turbine Diameter, Axial Gap, Blade Height and Number of Blades, respectively. CFD analyses were performed on the 16 key design combinations obtained from the orthogonal array using URANS based models. Results obtained from both CFD and Taguchi methods indicate that the blade height exerted the greatest impact, while the number of blades had the least impact on the overall power performance of the CR-VAWT. Accordingly the optimal combination of design parameters were obtained for the optimal CR-VAWT, and comparisons between the optimal CR-VAWT and a Conventional VAWT (C-VAWT) indicated that the CR-VAWT showed better performance in terms of power characteristics throughout the range of Tip Speed Ratio tested and additionally indicating a 14% increase at the optimal TSR, which confirm that upon proper selection of design parameters, CR-VAWTs can show better performance than the C-VAWT. •The idea of Contra-Rotating VAWTs have not been explored enough.•Taguchi method along with CFD was implemented to obtain the optimal configuration for the contra-rotating VAWT.•Appropriate design of contra-rotating VAWT leads to higher power generation than a standalone VAWT.•Contra-Rotating VAWT also helps in delaying the onset of dynamic stall.
AbstractList With Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (VAWTs) showing promising capabilities in the recent years, lately there has been an increase in research towards the performance enhancements of said VAWTs, respectively. The following study emphasizes on the conceptual design optimization of a Contra-Rotating VAWT (CR-VAWT) using Taguchi method and CFD. Using the Taguchi method, a mixed level L16 (43×21) orthogonal array was implemented to study four critical design parameters for a CR-VAWT, which were Turbine Diameter, Axial Gap, Blade Height and Number of Blades, respectively. CFD analyses were performed on the 16 key design combinations obtained from the orthogonal array using URANS based models. Results obtained from both CFD and Taguchi methods indicate that the blade height exerted the greatest impact, while the number of blades had the least impact on the overall power performance of the CR-VAWT. Accordingly the optimal combination of design parameters were obtained for the optimal CR-VAWT, and comparisons between the optimal CR-VAWT and a Conventional VAWT (C-VAWT) indicated that the CR-VAWT showed better performance in terms of power characteristics throughout the range of Tip Speed Ratio tested and additionally indicating a 14% increase at the optimal TSR, which confirm that upon proper selection of design parameters, CR-VAWTs can show better performance than the C-VAWT. •The idea of Contra-Rotating VAWTs have not been explored enough.•Taguchi method along with CFD was implemented to obtain the optimal configuration for the contra-rotating VAWT.•Appropriate design of contra-rotating VAWT leads to higher power generation than a standalone VAWT.•Contra-Rotating VAWT also helps in delaying the onset of dynamic stall.
ArticleNumber 117766
Author Radhakrishnan, Jayakrishnan
Sridhar, Surya
Zuber, Mohammed
B., Satish Shenoy
Ng, Eddie Y.K.
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Keywords Contra-Rotating VAWT
Aerodynamics
Vertical axis wind turbine
Computational fluid dynamics
Taguchi method
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Snippet With Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (VAWTs) showing promising capabilities in the recent years, lately there has been an increase in research towards the...
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StartPage 117766
SubjectTerms Aerodynamics
Computational fluid dynamics
Contra-Rotating VAWT
Taguchi method
Vertical axis wind turbine
Title Design optimization of a Contra-Rotating VAWT: A comprehensive study using Taguchi method and CFD
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2023.117766
Volume 298
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