Unsnarling PBIS and Trauma-Informed Education
We posit that Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS) serves as a way to label, punish, and surveil students, which is antithetical to trauma-informed education. We put existing critiques of PBIS in conversation with literature on trauma-informed education, critical analyses rooted in...
Saved in:
Published in | Urban education (Beverly Hills, Calif.) Vol. 60; no. 3; pp. 700 - 728 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Los Angeles, CA
SAGE Publications
01.03.2025
SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | We posit that Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS) serves as a way to label, punish, and surveil students, which is antithetical to trauma-informed education. We put existing critiques of PBIS in conversation with literature on trauma-informed education, critical analyses rooted in social justice and draw on our experiences as educators. Grounded in a human-centered pedagogical orientation, we propose that educators advocate against the use of PBIS in their schools and instead focus their efforts on culturally sustaining pedagogies, systemic trauma-informed practices, and affirming practices based on asset views of students and communities. |
---|---|
AbstractList | We posit that Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS) serves as a way to label, punish, and surveil students, which is antithetical to trauma-informed education. We put existing critiques of PBIS in conversation with literature on trauma-informed education, critical analyses rooted in social justice and draw on our experiences as educators. Grounded in a human-centered pedagogical orientation, we propose that educators advocate against the use of PBIS in their schools and instead focus their efforts on culturally sustaining pedagogies, systemic trauma-informed practices, and affirming practices based on asset views of students and communities. |
Author | Kim, Rhiannon M. Venet, Alex Shevrin |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Rhiannon M. orcidid: 0000-0001-6783-1747 surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Rhiannon M. email: rhiannon.kim@gmail.com – sequence: 2 givenname: Alex Shevrin surname: Venet fullname: Venet, Alex Shevrin |
BookMark | eNp9kE9LAzEQxYNUsK1-AG8LnlMn2WSTPWqpulBQsD0v-Vu2tNma7B789m6tICh6GoZ5v5k3b4JGoQ0OoWsCM0KEuAVgFCQvaT60vBBwhsaEc4plzmCExsc5Pgou0CSlLQBQYGyM8DqkoOKuCZvs5b56zVSw2Sqqfq9wFXwb985mC9sb1TVtuETnXu2Su_qqU7R-WKzmT3j5_FjN75bY5IR2mANorq21vmAgnDRcSyGM9UQboTghGqQUkjJSemMUs4WnyhDHSlFqq3U-RTenvYfYvvUudfW27WMYTtY5KSiXZc7poCInlYltStH5-hCbvYrvNYH6mEr9K5WBET8Y03Sfv3VRNbt_ydmJTGrjvv38DXwAOERy2w |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1177_08959048241305529 crossref_primary_10_3102_00028312241260322 crossref_primary_10_1080_09362835_2024_2300192 crossref_primary_10_24130_eccdjecs_1967202481571 crossref_primary_10_1080_14733285_2025_2476427 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10643_025_01852_8 crossref_primary_10_1177_20556365241267050 crossref_primary_10_1177_02711214251327359 crossref_primary_10_1177_20556365251318042 |
Cites_doi | 10.7709/jnegroeducation.86.4.0423 10.1080/15299732.2017.1253401 10.1007/s40617-015-0052-5 10.1007/s40617-015-0045-4 10.1037/tra0000791 10.1007/s11256-021-00609-y 10.58295/2375-3668.1353 10.1080/1045988X.2021.1888686 10.3102/0091732X18821123 10.1037/amp0000475 10.1002/jcop.20063 10.1177/0042085919842618 10.1080/10714413.2017.1417579 10.1037/h0100681 10.1177/0829573514542214 10.3726/b13408 10.4148/2161-4148.1071 10.1108/S2051-231720160000004008 10.1007/BF03392103 10.1037/spq0000466 10.1080/10665684.2018.1496047 10.1080/00131725.2022.1997308 10.1037/trm0000276 10.1007/s10567-019-00304-1 10.32623/3.10007 10.1007/s11256-016-0366-9 10.2307/jj.26193069 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | The Author(s) 2023 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: The Author(s) 2023 |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7TQ 7U4 AHOVV BHHNA DHY DON DWI WZK |
DOI | 10.1177/00420859231175670 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef PAIS Index Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017) Education Research Index Sociological Abstracts PAIS International PAIS International (Ovid) Sociological Abstracts Sociological Abstracts (Ovid) |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017) Sociological Abstracts PAIS International |
DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017) |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Education |
EISSN | 1552-8340 |
EndPage | 728 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1177_00420859231175670 10.1177_00420859231175670 |
GroupedDBID | --Z -DZ -TM -~X .2G .2L 01A 09Z 0R~ 123 186 1VT 1~K 29Q 31S 31V 31W 31X 4.4 41~ 56W 5VS 5WV 85S AAAHA AABOD AACKU AADIR AADUE AAGGD AAGLT AAHSB AAKTJ AAMFR AANSI AAPEO AAQDB AAQXI AARIX AATAA AAWLO AAZLU ABAWP ABCCA ABCJG ABEIX ABFXH ABHQH ABIDT ABIVO ABJNI ABKRH ABOPQ ABPNF ABQKF ABQPY ABQXT ABRHV ABUJY ABYTW ACAEP ACCVC ACCVJ ACDXX ACFUR ACFZE ACGFS ACHQT ACJER ACLZU ACNCT ACOFE ACOXC ACROE ACRPL ACSIQ ACTDY ACUFS ACUIR ACZOB ADDLC ADEBD ADEIA ADMHG ADNMO ADNON ADPEE ADRRZ ADSTG ADTOS ADUKL ADYCS AEDXQ AEOBU AESMA AESZF AEUHG AEVPJ AEWDL AEWHI AEXNY AFEET AFFNX AFKBI AFKRG AFMOU AFQAA AFUIA AFWMB AGDVU AGKLV AGNAY AGNHF AGNWV AGQPQ AGWNL AGWVZ AHDMH AHHCN AHHFK AHWHD AJGYC AJUZI AJVBE ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMNSR ANDLU ARTOV ARYUH ASPBG ATKJL AUTPY AUVAJ AVWKF AYPQM AZFZN B8O B8S B8T B8Z BDZRT BKOMP BMVBW BPACV BYIEH CAG CBRKF CCGJY CEADM COF CS3 DD0 DD~ DG~ DOPDO DU5 DV7 DV8 EBS EJD FEDTE FHBDP GROUPED_SAGE_PREMIER_JOURNAL_COLLECTION H13 HF~ HVGLF HZ~ H~9 J8X LPU MVM N9A NEJ O9- OHT P.B P2P PQQKQ Q1R Q7O Q7P Q7X RIG ROL S01 SASJQ SAUOL SBI SCNPE SFB SFC SFF SFK SFT SFU SFX SGP SGU SGV SHB SHF SHM SPJ SPP SQCSI SSDHQ TN5 UBH WH7 WHG XOL XZL YNT YYQ ZCA ZCG ZPLXX ZPPRI ~32 ~34 AAEJI AAPII AAYXX AJHME CITATION 7TQ 7U4 AHOVV BHHNA DHY DON DWI WZK |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c312t-500b5bdddf6407e8c5b877cdf1bc7a511b088782419fcca4d6f2ac1e4979bdbb3 |
ISSN | 0042-0859 |
IngestDate | Tue Aug 12 12:51:03 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:56:22 EDT 2025 Sun Aug 31 06:32:43 EDT 2025 Sun Jul 20 05:40:18 EDT 2025 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 3 |
Keywords | trauma racism social best practices subjects urban education discipline policies |
Language | English |
LinkModel | OpenURL |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c312t-500b5bdddf6407e8c5b877cdf1bc7a511b088782419fcca4d6f2ac1e4979bdbb3 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
ORCID | 0000-0001-6783-1747 |
PQID | 3162589352 |
PQPubID | 47855 |
PageCount | 29 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_3162589352 crossref_primary_10_1177_00420859231175670 crossref_citationtrail_10_1177_00420859231175670 sage_journals_10_1177_00420859231175670 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 20250300 2025-03-00 20250301 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2025-03-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 3 year: 2025 text: 20250300 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | Los Angeles, CA |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Los Angeles, CA – name: Thousand Oaks |
PublicationTitle | Urban education (Beverly Hills, Calif.) |
PublicationYear | 2025 |
Publisher | SAGE Publications SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC |
Publisher_xml | – name: SAGE Publications – name: SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC |
References | Becker-Blease 2017; 18 Thomas, Crosby, Vanderhaar 2019; 43 Annamma, Morrison 2018; 51 Fergus 2021; 65 Boylan 2021; 6 Baule 2020; 16 Shah, Grimaldos 2022; 0 Reno, Friend, Caruthers, Smith 2017; 86 Scherer, Ingle 2020; 3 Horner, Sugai 2015; 8 Greflund, McIntosh, Mercer, May 2014; 29 Blitz, Anderson, Saastamoinen 2016; 48 Duane, Stokes, DeAngelis, Bocknek 2020; 12 McIntosh, Girvan, Fairbanks Falcon, McDaniel, Smolkowski, Bastable, Santiago-Rosario, Izzard, Austin, Nese, Baldy 2021; 36 yoon 2022 Fallot, Harris 2011; 2011 Saleem, Anderson, Williams 2020; 23 Horner, Sugai 2020 Sondel, Kretchmar, Hadley Dunn 2019; 57 Amemiya, Mortenson, Wang 2020; 75 Heidelburg, Rutherford, Parks 2022; 54 McIntosh, Gion, Bastable 2018 Roseby, Gascoigne 2021; 27 Anderson, Kincaid 2005; 28 Wilson 2015; 8 Goldin, Duane, Khasnabis 2022; 86 Weiss, Delpizzo-Cheng, Larue, Sloman 2010; 10 Elliott, Bjelajac, Fallot, Markoff, Reed 2005; 33 Love B. L. (e_1_3_3_36_1) 2019 e_1_3_3_52_1 e_1_3_3_50_1 yoon i. h. (e_1_3_3_56_1) 2022 Craig S. E. (e_1_3_3_14_1) 2017 e_1_3_3_18_1 e_1_3_3_39_1 e_1_3_3_37_1 e_1_3_3_16_1 e_1_3_3_10_1 e_1_3_3_33_1 e_1_3_3_12_1 e_1_3_3_54_1 e_1_3_3_40_1 e_1_3_3_9_1 e_1_3_3_29_1 Romero V. E. (e_1_3_3_41_1) 2018 e_1_3_3_25_1 e_1_3_3_48_1 e_1_3_3_27_1 e_1_3_3_46_1 e_1_3_3_3_1 e_1_3_3_21_1 e_1_3_3_44_1 Kohn A. (e_1_3_3_34_1) e_1_3_3_23_1 e_1_3_3_42_1 Horner R. H. (e_1_3_3_30_1) 2020 e_1_3_3_51_1 Fallot R. D. (e_1_3_3_20_1) 2011; 2011 Baule S. M. (e_1_3_3_7_1) 2020; 16 Connor D. J. (e_1_3_3_13_1) 2016 e_1_3_3_17_1 Venet A. S. (e_1_3_3_53_1) 2021 e_1_3_3_19_1 e_1_3_3_38_1 e_1_3_3_15_1 Jennings P. A. (e_1_3_3_31_1) 2019 e_1_3_3_55_1 e_1_3_3_11_1 e_1_3_3_32_1 Annamma S. A. (e_1_3_3_5_1) 2018 Ginwright S. (e_1_3_3_22_1) e_1_3_3_6_1 e_1_3_3_8_1 Lehman C. (e_1_3_3_35_1) 2014 e_1_3_3_28_1 Souers K. (e_1_3_3_49_1) 2016 e_1_3_3_24_1 e_1_3_3_26_1 e_1_3_3_47_1 e_1_3_3_2_1 e_1_3_3_4_1 e_1_3_3_43_1 Shah V. (e_1_3_3_45_1) 2022; 0 |
References_xml | – year: 2018 – volume: 86 start-page: 5 issue: 1 year: 2022 end-page: 25 article-title: Interrupting the weaponization of tr publication-title: The Educational Forum – volume: 28 start-page: 49 issue: 1 year: 2005 end-page: 63 article-title: Applying behavior analysis to school violence and discipline problems: Schoolwide positive behavior support publication-title: The Behavior Analyst MABA – volume: 86 start-page: 423 issue: 4 year: 2017 end-page: 438 article-title: Who’s getting targeted for behavioral interventions? Exploring the connections between school culture, positive behavior support, and elementary student achievement publication-title: Journal of Negro Education – volume: 48 start-page: 520 issue: 4 year: 2016 end-page: 542 article-title: Assessing perceptions of culture and trauma in an elementary school: Informing a model for culturally responsive trauma-informed schools publication-title: The Urban Review – volume: 18 start-page: 131 issue: 2 year: 2017 end-page: 138 article-title: As the world becomes trauma-informed, work to do publication-title: Journal of Trauma & Dissociation – volume: 6 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2021 end-page: 30 article-title: Trauma informed practices in education and social justice: Towards a critical orientation publication-title: International Journal of School Social Work – volume: 10 start-page: 428 issue: 3-4 year: 2010 end-page: 439 article-title: ABA and PBS: The dangers in creating artificial dichotomies in behavioral intervention publication-title: The Behavior Analyst Today – volume: 43 start-page: 422 issue: 1 year: 2019 end-page: 452 article-title: Trauma-Informed practices in schools across two decades: An interdisciplinary review of research publication-title: Review of Research in Education – volume: 0 start-page: 1 issue: 0 year: 2022 end-page: 34 article-title: Lies, denials, and cover-ups: The pervasiveness of whiteness in school districts relations with black and racialized parents publication-title: Urban Education – volume: 16 start-page: 45 issue: 4 year: 2020 end-page: 56 article-title: The impact of positive behavior intervention support (PBIS) on suspensions by race and ethnicity in an urban school district publication-title: AASA Journal of Scholarship and Practice – volume: 36 start-page: 433 issue: 6 year: 2021 end-page: 444 article-title: Equity-focused PBIS approach reduces racial inequities in school discipline: A randomized controlled trial publication-title: School Psychology (Washington, D.C.) – volume: 12 start-page: 452 year: 2020 end-page: 454 article-title: Collective trauma and community support: Lessons from Detroit publication-title: Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy – volume: 65 start-page: 216 issue: 3 year: 2021 end-page: 222 article-title: The beliefs about race and culture operating in our discipline strategies: A commentary publication-title: Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth – volume: 3 start-page: 97 issue: 2 year: 2020 end-page: 117 article-title: PBIS Implementation fidelity and student outcomes in an urban school district publication-title: Voices of Reform – volume: 75 start-page: 23 issue: 1 year: 2020 end-page: 36 article-title: Minor infractions are not minor: School infractions for minor misconduct may increase adolescents’ defiant behavior and contribute to racial disparities in school discipline publication-title: The American Psychologist – volume: 2011 start-page: 30 issue: 2 year: 2011 end-page: 31 article-title: Culture shock publication-title: National Council Magazine – start-page: 247 year: 2022 end-page: 281 article-title: Multitiered pedagogies of pathologization publication-title: Who Decides?: Power, Disability, and Educational Leadership – volume: 51 start-page: 114 issue: 2 year: 2018 end-page: 131 article-title: Identifying dysfunctional education ecologies: A DisCrit analysis of bias in the classroom publication-title: Equity and Excellence in Education: University of Massachusetts School of Education Journal – volume: 54 start-page: 138 issue: 1 year: 2022 end-page: 154 article-title: A preliminary analysis assessing SWPBIS implementation fidelity in relation to disciplinary outcomes of black students in urban schools publication-title: The Urban Review – volume: 8 start-page: 80 issue: 1 year: 2015 end-page: 85 article-title: School-wide PBIS: An example of applied behavior analysis implemented at a scale of social importance publication-title: Behavior Analysis in Practice – volume: 23 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2020 end-page: 14 article-title: Addressing the “Myth” of racial trauma: Developmental and ecological considerations for youth of color publication-title: Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review – volume: 57 start-page: 1621 issue: 9 year: 2019 end-page: 1650 article-title: Who do these people want teaching their children?” White saviorism, colorblind racism, and anti-blackness in “No Excuses” charter schools publication-title: Urban Education – volume: 33 start-page: 461 issue: 4 year: 2005 end-page: 477 article-title: Trauma-informed or trauma-denied: Principles and implementation of trauma-informed services for women publication-title: Journal of Community Psychology – volume: 8 start-page: 92 issue: 1 year: 2015 end-page: 94 article-title: A critique of sociocultural values in PBIS publication-title: Behavior Analysis in Practice – volume: 27 start-page: 149 issue: 2 year: 2021 end-page: 167 article-title: A systematic review on the impact of trauma-informed education programs on academic and academic-related functioning for students who have experienced childhood adversity publication-title: Traumatology – volume: 29 start-page: 213 issue: 3 year: 2014 end-page: 235 article-title: Examining disproportionality in school discipline for aboriginal students in schools implementing PBIS publication-title: Canadian Journal of School Psychology – year: 2020 article-title: Is School-wide Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS) An Evidence-based Practice? publication-title: Center on Positive Behavioral Intentions and Supports – ident: e_1_3_3_50_1 – ident: e_1_3_3_40_1 doi: 10.7709/jnegroeducation.86.4.0423 – ident: e_1_3_3_8_1 doi: 10.1080/15299732.2017.1253401 – ident: e_1_3_3_47_1 – ident: e_1_3_3_39_1 – ident: e_1_3_3_24_1 – ident: e_1_3_3_55_1 doi: 10.1007/s40617-015-0052-5 – volume-title: The pedagogy of pathologization: Dis/abled girls of color in the school-prison nexus year: 2018 ident: e_1_3_3_5_1 – ident: e_1_3_3_16_1 – ident: e_1_3_3_29_1 doi: 10.1007/s40617-015-0045-4 – volume-title: The trauma-sensitive classroom: Building resilience with compassionate teaching year: 2019 ident: e_1_3_3_31_1 – ident: e_1_3_3_51_1 – ident: e_1_3_3_15_1 doi: 10.1037/tra0000791 – ident: e_1_3_3_28_1 doi: 10.1007/s11256-021-00609-y – volume: 2011 start-page: 30 issue: 2 year: 2011 ident: e_1_3_3_20_1 article-title: Culture shock publication-title: National Council Magazine – volume-title: Building resilience in students impacted by adverse childhood experiences: A whole-staff approach year: 2018 ident: e_1_3_3_41_1 – volume-title: Trauma-sensitive schools for the adolescent years: Promoting resiliency and healing, grades 6-12 year: 2017 ident: e_1_3_3_14_1 – ident: e_1_3_3_32_1 doi: 10.58295/2375-3668.1353 – ident: e_1_3_3_21_1 doi: 10.1080/1045988X.2021.1888686 – year: 2020 ident: e_1_3_3_30_1 article-title: Is School-wide Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS) An Evidence-based Practice? publication-title: Center on Positive Behavioral Intentions and Supports – volume-title: Falling in love with close reading: Lessons for analyzing texts and life year: 2014 ident: e_1_3_3_35_1 – ident: e_1_3_3_52_1 doi: 10.3102/0091732X18821123 – volume-title: Equity-centered trauma-informed education year: 2021 ident: e_1_3_3_53_1 – ident: e_1_3_3_2_1 doi: 10.1037/amp0000475 – ident: e_1_3_3_17_1 doi: 10.1002/jcop.20063 – ident: e_1_3_3_48_1 doi: 10.1177/0042085919842618 – start-page: 9 volume-title: Discrit: Disability studies and critical race theory in education year: 2016 ident: e_1_3_3_13_1 – volume-title: Hope and healing in urban education how urban activists and teachers are reclaiming matters of the heart ident: e_1_3_3_22_1 – ident: e_1_3_3_6_1 doi: 10.1080/10714413.2017.1417579 – ident: e_1_3_3_54_1 doi: 10.1037/h0100681 – ident: e_1_3_3_27_1 doi: 10.1177/0829573514542214 – ident: e_1_3_3_33_1 doi: 10.3726/b13408 – ident: e_1_3_3_11_1 doi: 10.4148/2161-4148.1071 – ident: e_1_3_3_10_1 doi: 10.1108/S2051-231720160000004008 – ident: e_1_3_3_19_1 – ident: e_1_3_3_3_1 doi: 10.1007/BF03392103 – volume: 16 start-page: 45 issue: 4 year: 2020 ident: e_1_3_3_7_1 article-title: The impact of positive behavior intervention support (PBIS) on suspensions by race and ethnicity in an urban school district publication-title: AASA Journal of Scholarship and Practice – ident: e_1_3_3_38_1 doi: 10.1037/spq0000466 – ident: e_1_3_3_4_1 doi: 10.1080/10665684.2018.1496047 – start-page: 247 year: 2022 ident: e_1_3_3_56_1 article-title: Multitiered pedagogies of pathologization publication-title: Who Decides?: Power, Disability, and Educational Leadership – ident: e_1_3_3_18_1 – ident: e_1_3_3_12_1 – ident: e_1_3_3_26_1 – ident: e_1_3_3_25_1 doi: 10.1080/00131725.2022.1997308 – volume-title: Fostering resilient learners: Strategies for creating a trauma-sensitive classroom year: 2016 ident: e_1_3_3_49_1 – volume-title: We want to do more than survive: Abolitionist teaching and the pursuit of educational freedom year: 2019 ident: e_1_3_3_36_1 – ident: e_1_3_3_42_1 doi: 10.1037/trm0000276 – ident: e_1_3_3_23_1 – ident: e_1_3_3_43_1 doi: 10.1007/s10567-019-00304-1 – ident: e_1_3_3_44_1 doi: 10.32623/3.10007 – ident: e_1_3_3_9_1 doi: 10.1007/s11256-016-0366-9 – ident: e_1_3_3_37_1 – volume-title: Punished by rewards: The trouble with gold stars, incentive plans, A’s, praise, and other bribes ident: e_1_3_3_34_1 – volume: 0 start-page: 1 issue: 0 year: 2022 ident: e_1_3_3_45_1 article-title: Lies, denials, and cover-ups: The pervasiveness of whiteness in school districts relations with black and racialized parents publication-title: Urban Education – ident: e_1_3_3_46_1 doi: 10.2307/jj.26193069 |
SSID | ssj0002044 |
Score | 2.4428527 |
Snippet | We posit that Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS) serves as a way to label, punish, and surveil students, which is antithetical to... |
SourceID | proquest crossref sage |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 700 |
SubjectTerms | Education Racism School discipline Social justice Student behavior Students Teachers Teaching Trauma |
Title | Unsnarling PBIS and Trauma-Informed Education |
URI | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00420859231175670 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3162589352 |
Volume | 60 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9NAEF5BeuGCSgERWpAPlZCoNtpnbB9bBApIQYU2qJysfVlFChFK3R749czY60fTglouVuR9WNmZnfn28c0Qsm8MN8pmOQXvragSXlJM_EZZ7hX3LGgnkOA8_zydLdSnM33WZ0Wt2SWVnbjft_JK_keq8A7kiizZe0i26xRewG-QLzxBwvC8k4wXq4uVWdeE8uOjjyf1QQA4n8ufhjY0o-D7GxxDGLpYW5jXoS1CmHkUrvBu58Hsx3LZhB1A1tZksFMQEy9_PQeNWkGj-aQt-QYGs2rpMgcn5-FqHQN6x_0EofsLVYODrNu3DJHKgwHRGt8RDaYGiyqbkEutRW0yBETNkQPzmDI28LRpQwu_acTrY2T8Gn4MAChAnGnKeo_V3SOMtYsbdR-SLQHrBjEiW4ffj7_MO-csmFItKwlbxIPuOgbXZifXoUq__hhc-atRyOk2eRyXD8lhowtPyIOw2sHM21GQTwntdSJBnUhAJ5INnUi6-s_I4sP703czGlNiUCe5qKhmzGrrvS_xADZkTtssTZ0vuXWpAfBs0WtkAMvyEuam8tNSGMeDytPcemvlczICDQkvSDLVIZTaGOuUVEFai13mgABdLjPF-Ziw9t8XLsaLx7Qly4K3IeI3B2xM3nZNfjXBUv5Vea8d0iLOqYtCcliPA4TWYkze4DD3RX_t6OWda-6SR73G75FRtb4MrwBTVvZ11JM_-WhnFw |
linkProvider | SAGE Publications |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LSwMxEA7SHvTiW6xW3YMgCCmb3WQfxypKq22p2ELFw5LXelBXsduLv97MvqpFRTxvMsxOkpkvZGY-hI45J5yKIMQmelNMHeViIH7DdqgoUbZm0oEC5_7A64zp1YRNiqxKqIUpLDhtQVqV0Shz1tXp9rNmPEArCbjERD7PN9f1egDVCDVUb98Nb_qVH3ZsSssCFJhRvGl-K-RrVJpDzU_ZXVnAuVxD96WqeZ7JY2uWGi3fF7o4_u9f1tFqgUOtdr5xNtCSTjaBwrlI99hCeJxMEw69sB6s4Vn31uKJskxkmz1znNcwaWVV47fR-PJidN7BBbcCli5xUsxsWzChlIrhJU8HkonA96WKiZA-NyhMgPsJTHwPY7PIVHmxwyXRNPRDoYRwd1AteUn0LrI8pnXMOBeSulS7QoDI0EAJGboBJaSB7NK2kSwajwP_xVNEyl7ji3ZooNNqymvedeO3wc1ywaLS5JFLzMXOYDHmNNAJ2H_-6UdBe38eeYSWO6N-L-p1B9f7aMUBTuAsL62JaunbTB8YoJKKw2JHfgCnGdZ2 |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1bS8MwFA6ygfjiXZxO7YMgCJlNmt4e52XMy8ZEB_Op5FYf1Dpc9-KvN2dNNx0q4nNPQnpOer4vzbkgdMg54UxEMTbozTCjysPQ-A27sWJEudqXFBKcO92g3WdXA39gf7hBLozV4KgBYVVmRRNnDV_3UKUn9o4RCvJAa0ngJgb9gtAc2asGqCitoGrzoXfbmfpi6jJWJqHACHuv-e0kX5FpRjc_RXhNQKe1gpJyuUWsyVNjnJuVvs9Vcvz_-6yiZctHnWaxgdbQgs7WoZWzDfvYQLifjTIONbEend7p5Z3DM-UYhBu_cFzkMmnlTOU3Ub91cX_WxrbHApYeoTn2XVf4QimVwo2ejqQvojCUKiVChtywMQFuKDI4H6fG2EwFKeWSaBaHsVBCeFuokr1mehs5ga916nMuJPOY9oSAKWNDKWTsRYyQGnJL_SbSFiCHPhjPCSlrjs_roYaOp0OGRfWN34TrpdGSUu2JR8wBz3Ayn9bQEdhg9ujHiXb-LHmAFnvnreTmsnu9i5YotAaehKfVUSV_G-s9w1dysW835Qf7FNjr |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Unsnarling+PBIS+and+Trauma-Informed+Education&rft.jtitle=Urban+education+%28Beverly+Hills%2C+Calif.%29&rft.au=Kim%2C+Rhiannon+M.&rft.au=Venet%2C+Alex+Shevrin&rft.date=2025-03-01&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.issn=0042-0859&rft.eissn=1552-8340&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=700&rft.epage=728&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F00420859231175670&rft.externalDocID=10.1177_00420859231175670 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0042-0859&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0042-0859&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0042-0859&client=summon |