Precise head pose estimation on HPD5A database for attention recognition based on convolutional neural network in human-computer interaction

•We proposed a novel infrared head pose estimation with convolutional neural network.•We established a precise head pose database under 5° angle (HPD5A) for human attention recognition.•The developed deep learning technique could obtain the state-of-the-art performance on HPD5A database. Head pose e...

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Published inInfrared physics & technology Vol. 116; p. 103740
Main Authors Liu, Hai, Li, Duantengchuan, Wang, Xiang, Liu, Leyuan, Zhang, Zhaoli, Subramanian, Sriram
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.08.2021
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Abstract •We proposed a novel infrared head pose estimation with convolutional neural network.•We established a precise head pose database under 5° angle (HPD5A) for human attention recognition.•The developed deep learning technique could obtain the state-of-the-art performance on HPD5A database. Head pose estimation (HPE) under infrared imaging has become more and more common in the human-computer interaction. In this paper, we proposed a novel HPE with convolutional neural network and established a precise head pose database under 5° angle (HPD5A) for human attention recognition. Specially, the HPD5A database includes 729 infrared head pose images from different subjects with and without glasses, which corresponds to drivers who wear glasses or do not wear glasses. To verify the availability and usability of the HPD5A database, the benchmark evaluations are performed on our database using traditional standard HPE classification methods with and without principal component analysis. The methods include linear discriminant analysis, K-nearest neighbor, random forest and Naïve Bayes classifiers. We also design and implement a convolutional neural network architecture as one of elementary assessments. All the results are provided for future reference. The developed deep learning technique could obtain the state-of-the-art performance on the HPD5A database. This database will certainly help in the development of model for infrared HPE and be beneficial to the attention recognition in human-computer interaction system.
AbstractList •We proposed a novel infrared head pose estimation with convolutional neural network.•We established a precise head pose database under 5° angle (HPD5A) for human attention recognition.•The developed deep learning technique could obtain the state-of-the-art performance on HPD5A database. Head pose estimation (HPE) under infrared imaging has become more and more common in the human-computer interaction. In this paper, we proposed a novel HPE with convolutional neural network and established a precise head pose database under 5° angle (HPD5A) for human attention recognition. Specially, the HPD5A database includes 729 infrared head pose images from different subjects with and without glasses, which corresponds to drivers who wear glasses or do not wear glasses. To verify the availability and usability of the HPD5A database, the benchmark evaluations are performed on our database using traditional standard HPE classification methods with and without principal component analysis. The methods include linear discriminant analysis, K-nearest neighbor, random forest and Naïve Bayes classifiers. We also design and implement a convolutional neural network architecture as one of elementary assessments. All the results are provided for future reference. The developed deep learning technique could obtain the state-of-the-art performance on the HPD5A database. This database will certainly help in the development of model for infrared HPE and be beneficial to the attention recognition in human-computer interaction system.
ArticleNumber 103740
Author Liu, Leyuan
Zhang, Zhaoli
Wang, Xiang
Subramanian, Sriram
Liu, Hai
Li, Duantengchuan
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Snippet •We proposed a novel infrared head pose estimation with convolutional neural network.•We established a precise head pose database under 5° angle (HPD5A) for...
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StartPage 103740
SubjectTerms Behavioural analysis
Convolutional neural network
Head pose estimation
Human-computer interaction
Infrared imaging
Title Precise head pose estimation on HPD5A database for attention recognition based on convolutional neural network in human-computer interaction
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2021.103740
Volume 116
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