Computer-aided estimation of refractive-index profile of optical waveguides from propagation-mode near field pattern
Several methods have been proposed for estimating the structural parameters of a waveguide from transmission characteristics of the guided mode. In this paper, a simple and effective method is proposed for estimating the index profile in the cross section of the optical waveguide. In this method the...
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Published in | Electronics & communications in Japan. Part 2, Electronics Vol. 72; no. 2; pp. 1 - 10 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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New York
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
1989
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Abstract | Several methods have been proposed for estimating the structural parameters of a waveguide from transmission characteristics of the guided mode. In this paper, a simple and effective method is proposed for estimating the index profile in the cross section of the optical waveguide. In this method the measured field distribution of the guided mode and that calculated from the assumed index profile are compared directly and the index profile is sought for which the two field distributions coincide. To confirm the validity of the method, numerical simulations have been carried out for several graded index slab waveguides. Even if the simplest step index profile is assumed as the initial guess of the profile, the index profile of the waveguide can be estimated with practically sufficient accuracy. In this method, no differential process is needed for the measured values nor a high‐degree smoothing operation. Hence, the method is expected to be superior to others in terms of noise tolerance. |
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AbstractList | Abstract
Several methods have been proposed for estimating the structural parameters of a waveguide from transmission characteristics of the guided mode. In this paper, a simple and effective method is proposed for estimating the index profile in the cross section of the optical waveguide. In this method the measured field distribution of the guided mode and that calculated from the assumed index profile are compared directly and the index profile is sought for which the two field distributions coincide. To confirm the validity of the method, numerical simulations have been carried out for several graded index slab waveguides. Even if the simplest step index profile is assumed as the initial guess of the profile, the index profile of the waveguide can be estimated with practically sufficient accuracy. In this method, no differential process is needed for the measured values nor a high‐degree smoothing operation. Hence, the method is expected to be superior to others in terms of noise tolerance. Several methods have been proposed for estimating the structural parameters of a waveguide from transmission characteristics of the guided mode. In this paper, a simple and effective method is proposed for estimating the index profile in the cross section of the optical waveguide. In this method the measured field distribution of the guided mode and that calculated from the assumed index profile are compared directly and the index profile is sought for which the two field distributions coincide. To confirm the validity of the method, numerical simulations have been carried out for several graded index slab waveguides. Even if the simplest step index profile is assumed as the initial guess of the profile, the index profile of the waveguide can be estimated with practically sufficient accuracy. In this method, no differential process is needed for the measured values nor a high‐degree smoothing operation. Hence, the method is expected to be superior to others in terms of noise tolerance. |
Author | Ono, Kazuo Norimatsu, Naoki Sawa, Shinnosuke Kakemizu, Kouji |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Shinnosuke surname: Sawa fullname: Sawa, Shinnosuke organization: Faculty of Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan 790 – sequence: 2 givenname: Kazuo surname: Ono fullname: Ono, Kazuo organization: Faculty of Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan 790 – sequence: 3 givenname: Naoki surname: Norimatsu fullname: Norimatsu, Naoki organization: Faculty of Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan 790 – sequence: 4 givenname: Kouji surname: Kakemizu fullname: Kakemizu, Kouji organization: Kawanoe Zoki, Kawanoe, Japan 799-01 |
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Cites_doi | 10.1364/AO.18.003265 10.1109/JLT.1983.1072151 10.1109/JLT.1985.1074199 10.1109/JLT.1986.1074852 10.1109/JLT.1983.1072065 10.1049/el:19830204 |
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Copyright | Copyright © 1989 Wiley Periodicals, Inc., A Wiley Company |
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Notes | istex:0AE57CF095A0921B3D640157D4ACD0E88D74F012 ark:/67375/WNG-PLFVXC8S-2 ArticleID:ECJB4420720201 Kazuo Ono graduated in 1970 from Dept. of Electronic Engineering, Osaka Prefectural University, and obtained an M.S. degree in 1972. In that year he became an Assistant at Ehime University, Dept. of Electronic Engineering. He has been engaged in research on optical waveguides. He has a doctorate in Engineering. Kouji Kakemizu graduated in 1987 from Dept. of Electronic Engineering, Ehime University. He then joined Kawanoe Zoki. Presently, he is with the Third Design Section of the Design Department. Shinnosuke Sawa graduated in 1962 from Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Osaka Prefectural University. He then affiliated with Mitsubishi Electric until 1964. In 1967, he received an M.S. degree from Osaka University and a Dr. of Engineering degree in 1970. Also, in 1970, he become an Associate Professor at Ehime University, Dept. of Electronic Engineering, and was promoted to Professor in 1976. He has been engaged in research on optical waveguides, optical integrated circuits and optical fibers. He is a member of IEEE; the Laser Society; and Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Naoki Norimatsu graduated in 1986 from Dept. of Electronic Engineering, Ehime University, and obtained an M.S. degree in 1988. In that year, he joined the Police Agency. Presently, he is with the communication department of Hyogo Prefecture. |
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PublicationTitle | Electronics & communications in Japan. Part 2, Electronics |
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References | G. Coopa, P. Di Vita and U. Rossi, Characterization of single-mode fibers by near-field measurement. Electron. Lett., 19, 8, pp. 293-294 (April 1983). K. Morishita, Measurement of refractive-index profile of single-mode optical fibers by the propagation-mode near-field method. IEEE J. Light Wave Technol., LT-3, 2, pp. 244-247 (April 1985). L. McCaughan and E. E. Bergmann, Index distribution of optical waveguides from their mode profile. IEEE J. Light Wave Technol., LT-1, 3, pp. 241-244 (March 1983). K. Morishita, Index profiling of three-dimensional optical waveguides by the propagation-mode near-field method. IEEE J. Light Wave Technol., LT-4, 8, pp. 1120-1124 (Aug. 1986). K. Hotate and T. Okoshi, Measurement of refractive-index profile and transmission characteristics of a single-mode optical fiber from its exit-radiation pattern. Appl. Opt., 18, 19, pp. 3265-3271 (Oct. 1979). FACOM FORTRAN SSL II Manuals, pp. 403-406, Fujitsu (1980). K. Morishita, Refractive-index profile determination of single-mode optical fibers by a propagation-mode near-field scanning technique. IEEE J. Light Wave Technol., LT-1, 3, pp. 445-449 (Sept. 1983). D. Marcuse, Principles of Optical Fiber Measurement. Academic Press (1981). 1986; LT‐4 1983; LT‐1 1984 1979; 18 1981 1983; 19 1980 1985; LT‐3 1977 e_1_2_1_6_2 e_1_2_1_7_2 e_1_2_1_4_2 e_1_2_1_5_2 Okoshi (e_1_2_1_2_2) 1984 Forsythe G. E. (e_1_2_1_10_2) 1977 (e_1_2_1_11_2) 1980 e_1_2_1_8_2 Marcuse D. (e_1_2_1_3_2) 1981 e_1_2_1_9_2 |
References_xml | – volume: LT‐1 start-page: 241 issue: 3 year: 1983 end-page: 244 article-title: Index distribution of optical waveguides from their mode profile publication-title: IEEE J. Light Wave Technol. – volume: LT‐1 start-page: 445 issue: 3 year: 1983 end-page: 449 article-title: Refractive‐index profile determination of single‐mode optical fibers by a propagation‐mode near‐field scanning technique publication-title: IEEE J. Light Wave Technol. – year: 1984 – volume: LT‐3 start-page: 244 issue: 2 year: 1985 end-page: 247 article-title: Measurement of refractive‐index profile of single‐mode optical fibers by the propagation‐mode near‐field method publication-title: IEEE J. Light Wave Technol. – year: 1981 – volume: 19 start-page: 293 issue: 8 year: 1983 end-page: 294 article-title: Characterization of single‐mode fibers by near‐field measurement publication-title: Electron. Lett. – volume: 18 start-page: 3265 issue: 19 year: 1979 end-page: 3271 article-title: Measurement of refractive‐index profile and transmission characteristics of a single‐mode optical fiber from its exit‐radiation pattern publication-title: Appl. Opt. – year: 1977 – volume: LT‐4 start-page: 1120 issue: 8 year: 1986 end-page: 1124 article-title: Index profiling of three‐dimensional optical waveguides by the propagation‐mode near‐field method publication-title: IEEE J. Light Wave Technol. – start-page: 403 year: 1980 end-page: 406 – ident: e_1_2_1_4_2 doi: 10.1364/AO.18.003265 – ident: e_1_2_1_7_2 doi: 10.1109/JLT.1983.1072151 – ident: e_1_2_1_8_2 doi: 10.1109/JLT.1985.1074199 – volume-title: Optical fibers year: 1984 ident: e_1_2_1_2_2 contributor: fullname: Okoshi – ident: e_1_2_1_9_2 doi: 10.1109/JLT.1986.1074852 – volume-title: Principles of Optical Fiber Measurement year: 1981 ident: e_1_2_1_3_2 contributor: fullname: Marcuse D. – volume-title: Computer Methods for Mathematical Computations year: 1977 ident: e_1_2_1_10_2 contributor: fullname: Forsythe G. E. – ident: e_1_2_1_5_2 doi: 10.1109/JLT.1983.1072065 – start-page: 403 volume-title: FACOM FORTRAN SSL II Manuals year: 1980 ident: e_1_2_1_11_2 – ident: e_1_2_1_6_2 doi: 10.1049/el:19830204 |
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Snippet | Several methods have been proposed for estimating the structural parameters of a waveguide from transmission characteristics of the guided mode. In this paper,... Abstract Several methods have been proposed for estimating the structural parameters of a waveguide from transmission characteristics of the guided mode. In... |
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Title | Computer-aided estimation of refractive-index profile of optical waveguides from propagation-mode near field pattern |
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