Can a City Become Truly Smart Without Involving All Groups of Stakeholders: a Discussion Based on the Example of “Acoustical Smartening”

• Published in: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment Vol. 18; no. 2; pp. 137 - 146
• Main Author: KAŹMIERCZAK, Jan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Gliwice Sciendo 01.06.2025; De Gruyter Poland
• Subjects: acoustic climate in towns; Decision making; Drinking water; Homeless people; Management of an urban area; Nervous system; Roman civilization; S.C. stakeholders; Smart cities; Smart City; SMART CITY 3.0; Stakeholders

The article presents the problem of transforming urbanized space into a so-called “smart” space, paying special attention to the participation of space users in such transformation processes. In the initial part of the article, the author briefly presents a subjective overview of the ways of perceiv...