Recycling the Cork Powder in a PVC-Based Composite Material: Combined Effect on Physico-Mechanical and Thermal Properties
A large amount of cork powder (CP) produced by cork industry ended up in landfills, they are the result of the crushing of natural floor (bark) cork oak, hence the need to recycle these wastes to prevent environmental problems. To this end, the work is to combine the powdered cork recovered with a t...
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| Published in | International polymer processing Vol. 31; no. 3; pp. 346 - 355 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
De Gruyter
30.07.2016
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| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0930-777X 2195-8602 |
| DOI | 10.3139/217.3199 |
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| Abstract | A large amount of cork powder (CP) produced by cork industry ended up in landfills, they are the result of the crushing of natural floor (bark) cork oak, hence the need to recycle these wastes to prevent environmental problems. To this end, the work is to combine the powdered cork recovered with a thermoplastic material to provide a cork based composite (CPC) having physico-mechanical characteristics and thermal very interesting. Several formulations of composite materials based on PVC (as matrix), cork powder (as a charge) and a PVC-g-MA coupling agent, have been the subject of experimental study to evaluate the physical-mechanical and thermal properties. To investigate the combined effect of cork powder and PVC-g-MA on composite properties, the samples were manufactured by varying the content of PC (30 %, 40 % and 50 %) with two PVC-g-MA concentrations. Improving the stability of PVC which is accentuated in the presence of the coupling agent. In addition, it was found that the incorporation of the coupling agent has enabled the elimination of the adverse effect of cork powder, improving the tensile strength. The composite obtained in this study yielded some promising properties, even if building strategies to achieve greater strength and rigidity could beings needed for specific applications. |
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| AbstractList | A large amount of cork powder (CP) produced by cork industry ended up in landfills, they are the result of the crushing of natural floor (bark) cork oak, hence the need to recycle these wastes to prevent environmental problems. To this end, the work is to combine the powdered cork recovered with a thermoplastic material to provide a cork based composite (CPC) having physico-mechanical characteristics and thermal very interesting. Several formulations of composite materials based on PVC (as matrix), cork powder (as a charge) and a PVC-g-MA coupling agent, have been the subject of experimental study to evaluate the physical-mechanical and thermal properties. To investigate the combined effect of cork powder and PVC-g-MA on composite properties, the samples were manufactured by varying the content of PC (30 %, 40 % and 50 %) with two PVC-g-MA concentrations. Improving the stability of PVC which is accentuated in the presence of the coupling agent. In addition, it was found that the incorporation of the coupling agent has enabled the elimination of the adverse effect of cork powder, improving the tensile strength. The composite obtained in this study yielded some promising properties, even if building strategies to achieve greater strength and rigidity could beings needed for specific applications. |
| Author | Sesbou, A. Boulahia, H. Touati, Z. Zerizer, A. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: H. surname: Boulahia fullname: Boulahia, H. organization: 1 Research Unit Materials, Processes and Environment, M'Hamed Bougara University, Boumerdes, Algeria – sequence: 2 givenname: A. surname: Zerizer fullname: Zerizer, A. organization: 1 Research Unit Materials, Processes and Environment, M'Hamed Bougara University, Boumerdes, Algeria – sequence: 3 givenname: Z. surname: Touati fullname: Touati, Z. organization: 2 Laboratory Processing and Shaping Polymers, M'Hamed Bougara University, Boumerdes, Algeria – sequence: 4 givenname: A. surname: Sesbou fullname: Sesbou, A. organization: 3 National School of Forestry Engineers, Salé, Morocco |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1023/A:1013635809035 10.1023/B:JTAN.0000028020.02657.9b 10.1016/j.compositesa.2004.10.029 10.1016/j.compositesa.2005.08.010 10.1007/BF02329330 10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.05.019 10.1007/s10924-007-0069-0 10.1016/j.compositesa.2009.01.013 10.1002/pi.2080 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.02.020 10.1002/app.1994.070541203 10.1016/j.compositesa.2009.10.006 10.1179/174328005X41168 10.1016/S0961-9534(97)00033-0 10.1016/S0266-3538(02)00248-8 10.1016/j.compscitech.2010.09.010 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.05.078 10.1016/j.compscitech.2005.08.009 10.1007/BF00720828 10.1007/s10965-009-9339-y 10.1002/app.1993.070490810 10.1016/S1359-835X(03)00234-3 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2008.06.002 10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.01.018 10.1177/089270578800100206 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19971121)66:8<1561::AID-APP17>3.0.CO;2-6 10.1017/CBO9781139878326 |
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| Title | Recycling the Cork Powder in a PVC-Based Composite Material: Combined Effect on Physico-Mechanical and Thermal Properties |
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