Unraveling the synthetic strategy, structure activity relationship of azetidinones: Insights into their multidrug and toxin extrusion protein (MATE transporter) inhibition facilitating drug development against MDR

[Display omitted] •Chemistry of β-lactams/Azetidinones.•Aspects of different reactions viz., Staudinger’s, Gilman-Speeter, Kinugasa, Ugi-MCR etc. for synthesis of azetidinones.•Schematic representations of various reported azetidinones exploring anticancer and antimicrobial activities.•Structure act...

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Published inBioorganic chemistry Vol. 156; p. 108194
Main Authors Mal, Suvadeep, Mahapatra, Monalisa, Pakeeraiah, Kakarla, Panda, Preetesh Kumar, Sahoo, Jyotirmaya, Roy, Partha, Paidesetty, Sudhir Kumar
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.03.2025
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Abstract [Display omitted] •Chemistry of β-lactams/Azetidinones.•Aspects of different reactions viz., Staudinger’s, Gilman-Speeter, Kinugasa, Ugi-MCR etc. for synthesis of azetidinones.•Schematic representations of various reported azetidinones exploring anticancer and antimicrobial activities.•Structure activity relationship of the azetidinone bearing compounds with different molecular targets. Heterocyclic chemistry gathered a wide audience due to their presence in potential drug candidates and being attractive synthons initiating several retro-syntheses the organic as well as in medicinal chemistry fields. Among them, azetidinones have been a subject of discussion due to their serendipity, curiosity, versatility by Penicillin and Cephalosporins as β-lactam antibiotics. Despite possessing a large margin of biological activities, azetidinones mainly work as antimicrobial, interfering with bacterial cell-wall synthesis blocking transpeptidase. The structure and synthetic strategy of the azetidinone arouse its research interest in drug discovery pipeline. However, the extensive use of antibiotics in the modern era contributes to drug resistance that could only be counterbalanced involving hybridization approach. To explore the potency of the azetidinones, potent compounds found from literatures, have been screened through molecular docking against MATE transporter, targeting for prevailing multidrug resistance. The present review makes a sincere effort to compile the synthetic information and orientations involving hybridization of azetidinones with biologically active scaffolds emphasizing on antimicrobial and anticancer efficacies along with their MATE inhibition, keeping an eye upon the structure activity relationship in a systematic way. The study could motivate the researchers for developing a wide array of β-lactam derivatives more prominently targeting newer pathways to fight MDR.
AbstractList [Display omitted] •Chemistry of β-lactams/Azetidinones.•Aspects of different reactions viz., Staudinger’s, Gilman-Speeter, Kinugasa, Ugi-MCR etc. for synthesis of azetidinones.•Schematic representations of various reported azetidinones exploring anticancer and antimicrobial activities.•Structure activity relationship of the azetidinone bearing compounds with different molecular targets. Heterocyclic chemistry gathered a wide audience due to their presence in potential drug candidates and being attractive synthons initiating several retro-syntheses the organic as well as in medicinal chemistry fields. Among them, azetidinones have been a subject of discussion due to their serendipity, curiosity, versatility by Penicillin and Cephalosporins as β-lactam antibiotics. Despite possessing a large margin of biological activities, azetidinones mainly work as antimicrobial, interfering with bacterial cell-wall synthesis blocking transpeptidase. The structure and synthetic strategy of the azetidinone arouse its research interest in drug discovery pipeline. However, the extensive use of antibiotics in the modern era contributes to drug resistance that could only be counterbalanced involving hybridization approach. To explore the potency of the azetidinones, potent compounds found from literatures, have been screened through molecular docking against MATE transporter, targeting for prevailing multidrug resistance. The present review makes a sincere effort to compile the synthetic information and orientations involving hybridization of azetidinones with biologically active scaffolds emphasizing on antimicrobial and anticancer efficacies along with their MATE inhibition, keeping an eye upon the structure activity relationship in a systematic way. The study could motivate the researchers for developing a wide array of β-lactam derivatives more prominently targeting newer pathways to fight MDR.
Heterocyclic chemistry gathered a wide audience due to their presence in potential drug candidates and being attractive synthons initiating several retro-syntheses the organic as well as in medicinal chemistry fields. Among them, azetidinones have been a subject of discussion due to their serendipity, curiosity, versatility by Penicillin and Cephalosporins as β-lactam antibiotics. Despite possessing a large margin of biological activities, azetidinones mainly work as antimicrobial, interfering with bacterial cell-wall synthesis blocking transpeptidase. The structure and synthetic strategy of the azetidinone arouse its research interest in drug discovery pipeline. However, the extensive use of antibiotics in the modern era contributes to drug resistance that could only be counterbalanced involving hybridization approach. To explore the potency of the azetidinones, potent compounds found from literatures, have been screened through molecular docking against MATE transporter, targeting for prevailing multidrug resistance. The present review makes a sincere effort to compile the synthetic information and orientations involving hybridization of azetidinones with biologically active scaffolds emphasizing on antimicrobial and anticancer efficacies along with their MATE inhibition, keeping an eye upon the structure activity relationship in a systematic way. The study could motivate the researchers for developing a wide array of β-lactam derivatives more prominently targeting newer pathways to fight MDR.Heterocyclic chemistry gathered a wide audience due to their presence in potential drug candidates and being attractive synthons initiating several retro-syntheses the organic as well as in medicinal chemistry fields. Among them, azetidinones have been a subject of discussion due to their serendipity, curiosity, versatility by Penicillin and Cephalosporins as β-lactam antibiotics. Despite possessing a large margin of biological activities, azetidinones mainly work as antimicrobial, interfering with bacterial cell-wall synthesis blocking transpeptidase. The structure and synthetic strategy of the azetidinone arouse its research interest in drug discovery pipeline. However, the extensive use of antibiotics in the modern era contributes to drug resistance that could only be counterbalanced involving hybridization approach. To explore the potency of the azetidinones, potent compounds found from literatures, have been screened through molecular docking against MATE transporter, targeting for prevailing multidrug resistance. The present review makes a sincere effort to compile the synthetic information and orientations involving hybridization of azetidinones with biologically active scaffolds emphasizing on antimicrobial and anticancer efficacies along with their MATE inhibition, keeping an eye upon the structure activity relationship in a systematic way. The study could motivate the researchers for developing a wide array of β-lactam derivatives more prominently targeting newer pathways to fight MDR.
Heterocyclic chemistry gathered a wide audience due to their presence in potential drug candidates and being attractive synthons initiating several retro-syntheses the organic as well as in medicinal chemistry fields. Among them, azetidinones have been a subject of discussion due to their serendipity, curiosity, versatility by Penicillin and Cephalosporins as β-lactam antibiotics. Despite possessing a large margin of biological activities, azetidinones mainly work as antimicrobial, interfering with bacterial cell-wall synthesis blocking transpeptidase. The structure and synthetic strategy of the azetidinone arouse its research interest in drug discovery pipeline. However, the extensive use of antibiotics in the modern era contributes to drug resistance that could only be counterbalanced involving hybridization approach. To explore the potency of the azetidinones, potent compounds found from literatures, have been screened through molecular docking against MATE transporter, targeting for prevailing multidrug resistance. The present review makes a sincere effort to compile the synthetic information and orientations involving hybridization of azetidinones with biologically active scaffolds emphasizing on antimicrobial and anticancer efficacies along with their MATE inhibition, keeping an eye upon the structure activity relationship in a systematic way. The study could motivate the researchers for developing a wide array of β-lactam derivatives more prominently targeting newer pathways to fight MDR.
ArticleNumber 108194
Author Roy, Partha
Sahoo, Jyotirmaya
Panda, Preetesh Kumar
Mal, Suvadeep
Mahapatra, Monalisa
Pakeeraiah, Kakarla
Paidesetty, Sudhir Kumar
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  givenname: Jyotirmaya
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  fullname: Sahoo, Jyotirmaya
  organization: School of Pharmacy, Arka Jain University, Jameshedpur, Jharkand 832108, India
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  givenname: Partha
  surname: Roy
  fullname: Roy, Partha
  email: partharoy2502@gmail.com
  organization: GITAM School of Pharmacy, GITAM (Deemed to be University), Vishakhapatnam 530045, India
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  givenname: Sudhir Kumar
  surname: Paidesetty
  fullname: Paidesetty, Sudhir Kumar
  email: sairampaidesetty@gmail.com
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Keywords MAT
AcOH
SAR
HOMO
LUMO
DABCO
ADMET
EGFR
THF
Rh
IC50
Ph
DMAP
EC50
CA-4
Microbial
DMF
MATE transporter inhibitor
HPLC
nM
CuBr
AcONa
DILI
DCC
MIC
Multidrug resistance
DIPEA
POCl3
LiHMDS
β-lactam
DCM
Naph
LD50
TEA
LC50
ZOI
CuI
ROS
µM
AMPK
Azetidinone
CuCl
IPA
Cancer
Language English
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Snippet [Display omitted] •Chemistry of β-lactams/Azetidinones.•Aspects of different reactions viz., Staudinger’s, Gilman-Speeter, Kinugasa, Ugi-MCR etc. for synthesis...
Heterocyclic chemistry gathered a wide audience due to their presence in potential drug candidates and being attractive synthons initiating several...
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SubjectTerms Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemical synthesis
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Azetidines - chemical synthesis
Azetidines - chemistry
Azetidines - pharmacology
Azetidinone
Cancer
Drug Development
Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial - drug effects
Humans
MATE transporter inhibitor
Microbial
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Molecular Docking Simulation
Molecular Structure
Multidrug resistance
SAR
Structure-Activity Relationship
β-lactam
Title Unraveling the synthetic strategy, structure activity relationship of azetidinones: Insights into their multidrug and toxin extrusion protein (MATE transporter) inhibition facilitating drug development against MDR
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bioorg.2025.108194
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39848168
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3159439426
Volume 156
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