Flexible self-powered triboelectric nanogenerator sensor for wind speed measurement driven by moving trains
Flexible self-powered sensors have been extensively applied to the Internet of Things, structural health monitoring (SHM), and intelligent transportation. It would be more demanding for the power supply to these sensors during the long-term maintenance of the rail transit system. The wind pressure/v...
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| Published in | Flexible and printed electronics Vol. 9; no. 3; pp. 35003 - 35013 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
IOP Publishing
01.09.2024
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2058-8585 2058-8585 |
| DOI | 10.1088/2058-8585/ad5c7c |
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| Abstract | Flexible self-powered sensors have been extensively applied to the Internet of Things, structural health monitoring (SHM), and intelligent transportation. It would be more demanding for the power supply to these sensors during the long-term maintenance of the rail transit system. The wind pressure/velocity generated by high-speed trains poses a substantial threat to safety of human, and new sensors without an external power supply should be developed to monitor wind pressure/velocity in the trackside. Flexible self-powered wind triboelectric nanogenerator (W-TENG) sensor with a single-electrode mode based on conductive hydrogel is designed to wind pressure/velocity monitoring without power supply by harvesting wind energy. It is devoted the relationship between the output voltage of the sensors and the wind pressure/velocity driven by high-speed trains. Material selection and structural design methods are adopted to enhance the energy harvesting efficiency and sensing accuracy of self-powered W-TENG sensors. Open-circuit current of 2.8 μ A and open-circuit voltage of 12 V are achieved, and the output voltage signal has the linear relationship with trackside wind pressure/velocity. Field tests are implemented to evaluate the performance of self-powered W-TENG sensors in wind pressure/velocity measurement caused by moving trains, providing an idea to SHM application in intelligent transmit systems. |
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| AbstractList | Flexible self-powered sensors have been extensively applied to the Internet of Things, structural health monitoring (SHM), and intelligent transportation. It would be more demanding for the power supply to these sensors during the long-term maintenance of the rail transit system. The wind pressure/velocity generated by high-speed trains poses a substantial threat to safety of human, and new sensors without an external power supply should be developed to monitor wind pressure/velocity in the trackside. Flexible self-powered wind triboelectric nanogenerator (W-TENG) sensor with a single-electrode mode based on conductive hydrogel is designed to wind pressure/velocity monitoring without power supply by harvesting wind energy. It is devoted the relationship between the output voltage of the sensors and the wind pressure/velocity driven by high-speed trains. Material selection and structural design methods are adopted to enhance the energy harvesting efficiency and sensing accuracy of self-powered W-TENG sensors. Open-circuit current of 2.8 μ A and open-circuit voltage of 12 V are achieved, and the output voltage signal has the linear relationship with trackside wind pressure/velocity. Field tests are implemented to evaluate the performance of self-powered W-TENG sensors in wind pressure/velocity measurement caused by moving trains, providing an idea to SHM application in intelligent transmit systems. |
| Author | Sheng, Kaiqi Cheng, Xiao Huang, Bo Dong, Wentao |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Wentao orcidid: 0000-0002-7207-8355 surname: Dong fullname: Dong, Wentao organization: State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430074, People’s Republic of China – sequence: 2 givenname: Bo surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Bo organization: School of Electrical and Automation Engineering, East China Jiaotong University , Nanchang 330013, People’s Republic of China – sequence: 3 givenname: Kaiqi surname: Sheng fullname: Sheng, Kaiqi organization: School of Electrical and Automation Engineering, East China Jiaotong University , Nanchang 330013, People’s Republic of China – sequence: 4 givenname: Xiao surname: Cheng fullname: Cheng, Xiao organization: School of Electrical and Automation Engineering, East China Jiaotong University , Nanchang 330013, People’s Republic of China |
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| Title | Flexible self-powered triboelectric nanogenerator sensor for wind speed measurement driven by moving trains |
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