A Review of Neutron-Gamma-Ray Discrimination Methods Using Organic Scintillators

Neutron detection is increasingly vital in various fields such as homeland security, medical sciences, and high-energy physics. However, interference from accompanying gamma rays poses a critical challenge in discrimination. Neutron-gamma discrimination in a mixed radiation field is the major challe...

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Published inNuclear science and engineering Vol. 198; no. 12; pp. 2241 - 2273
Main Authors Ahnouz, Imane, Arahmane, Hanan, Sebihi, Rajaa
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Taylor & Francis 01.12.2024
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ISSN0029-5639
1943-748X
DOI10.1080/00295639.2024.2316946

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Abstract Neutron detection is increasingly vital in various fields such as homeland security, medical sciences, and high-energy physics. However, interference from accompanying gamma rays poses a critical challenge in discrimination. Neutron-gamma discrimination in a mixed radiation field is the major challenge with neutron detectors, especially with organic scintillators. In this context, various approaches, both classical and advanced, have been suggested to address this challenge. The purpose of this paper is to provide readers from various backgrounds with a structured view of these approaches for neutron-gamma discrimination, using different types of organic scintillators. Selected reference works are reviewed in this prospect. Then, a comparison study of these methods according to accuracy and type of detector is conducted. Finally, an analysis of the latest advanced methods is provided. Potential recommendations to the research community are outlined.
AbstractList Neutron detection is increasingly vital in various fields such as homeland security, medical sciences, and high-energy physics. However, interference from accompanying gamma rays poses a critical challenge in discrimination. Neutron-gamma discrimination in a mixed radiation field is the major challenge with neutron detectors, especially with organic scintillators. In this context, various approaches, both classical and advanced, have been suggested to address this challenge. The purpose of this paper is to provide readers from various backgrounds with a structured view of these approaches for neutron-gamma discrimination, using different types of organic scintillators. Selected reference works are reviewed in this prospect. Then, a comparison study of these methods according to accuracy and type of detector is conducted. Finally, an analysis of the latest advanced methods is provided. Potential recommendations to the research community are outlined.
Author Ahnouz, Imane
Arahmane, Hanan
Sebihi, Rajaa
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Snippet Neutron detection is increasingly vital in various fields such as homeland security, medical sciences, and high-energy physics. However, interference from...
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SubjectTerms machine learning
Neutron-gamma discrimination
organic scintillator
pulse-shape discrimination
Title A Review of Neutron-Gamma-Ray Discrimination Methods Using Organic Scintillators
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