The efficacy of combined music therapy and Tai Chi for major depressive disorder: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

There are no clinical trials evaluating the efficacy of combined music and Tai Chi therapy for patients with major depression. Therefore, the primary objective of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of Tai Chi and music therapy on psychological status and quality of life among patients wi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inMedicine (Baltimore) Vol. 100; no. 12; p. e25241
Main Authors Xie, Huixian, Tang, Yiping, Cheng, Fengmin, Chu, Jucai
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 26.03.2021
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract There are no clinical trials evaluating the efficacy of combined music and Tai Chi therapy for patients with major depression. Therefore, the primary objective of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of Tai Chi and music therapy on psychological status and quality of life among patients with major depressive disorder in China. This work is a part of a comprehensive research project to assess and provide intervention that potentially improves psychological status and quality of life among patients with major depressive disorder. This research project has been received ethical approval from the Medical Research and Ethics Committee in Taizhou Second People's Hospital (no. tzey2020023). After the introductory briefing, the acceptance to take the presession questionnaire implied the participant's consent to participate in the study. Eligible participants are divided into 3 groups according to completely randomized design: combined group (music therapy + Tai Chi), music therapy alone group, and Tai Chi alone group. The analyses will be performed using SPSS 22.0.0 (SPSS Inc, Chicago, IL). This protocol will provide a reliable theoretical basis for the following research. The sample came from a single health center. Therefore, the results cannot be generalized for the entire population. This study protocol was registered in Research Registry (researchregistry6597).
AbstractList BACKGROUNDThere are no clinical trials evaluating the efficacy of combined music and Tai Chi therapy for patients with major depression. Therefore, the primary objective of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of Tai Chi and music therapy on psychological status and quality of life among patients with major depressive disorder in China. METHODSThis work is a part of a comprehensive research project to assess and provide intervention that potentially improves psychological status and quality of life among patients with major depressive disorder. This research project has been received ethical approval from the Medical Research and Ethics Committee in Taizhou Second People's Hospital (no. tzey2020023). After the introductory briefing, the acceptance to take the presession questionnaire implied the participant's consent to participate in the study. Eligible participants are divided into 3 groups according to completely randomized design: combined group (music therapy + Tai Chi), music therapy alone group, and Tai Chi alone group. The analyses will be performed using SPSS 22.0.0 (SPSS Inc, Chicago, IL). RESULTSThis protocol will provide a reliable theoretical basis for the following research. CONCLUSIONThe sample came from a single health center. Therefore, the results cannot be generalized for the entire population. TRIAL REGISTRATIONThis study protocol was registered in Research Registry (researchregistry6597).
There are no clinical trials evaluating the efficacy of combined music and Tai Chi therapy for patients with major depression. Therefore, the primary objective of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of Tai Chi and music therapy on psychological status and quality of life among patients with major depressive disorder in China. This work is a part of a comprehensive research project to assess and provide intervention that potentially improves psychological status and quality of life among patients with major depressive disorder. This research project has been received ethical approval from the Medical Research and Ethics Committee in Taizhou Second People's Hospital (no. tzey2020023). After the introductory briefing, the acceptance to take the presession questionnaire implied the participant's consent to participate in the study. Eligible participants are divided into 3 groups according to completely randomized design: combined group (music therapy + Tai Chi), music therapy alone group, and Tai Chi alone group. The analyses will be performed using SPSS 22.0.0 (SPSS Inc, Chicago, IL). This protocol will provide a reliable theoretical basis for the following research. The sample came from a single health center. Therefore, the results cannot be generalized for the entire population. This study protocol was registered in Research Registry (researchregistry6597).
Abstract Background: There are no clinical trials evaluating the efficacy of combined music and Tai Chi therapy for patients with major depression. Therefore, the primary objective of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of Tai Chi and music therapy on psychological status and quality of life among patients with major depressive disorder in China. Methods: This work is a part of a comprehensive research project to assess and provide intervention that potentially improves psychological status and quality of life among patients with major depressive disorder. This research project has been received ethical approval from the Medical Research and Ethics Committee in Taizhou Second People's Hospital (no. tzey2020023). After the introductory briefing, the acceptance to take the presession questionnaire implied the participant's consent to participate in the study. Eligible participants are divided into 3 groups according to completely randomized design: combined group (music therapy + Tai Chi), music therapy alone group, and Tai Chi alone group. The analyses will be performed using SPSS 22.0.0 (SPSS Inc, Chicago, IL). Results: This protocol will provide a reliable theoretical basis for the following research. Conclusion: The sample came from a single health center. Therefore, the results cannot be generalized for the entire population. Trial registration: This study protocol was registered in Research Registry (researchregistry6597).
Author Chu, Jucai
Tang, Yiping
Xie, Huixian
Cheng, Fengmin
AuthorAffiliation a Department of Nursing
b Department of Psychology, Taizhou Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang, China
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: a Department of Nursing
– name: b Department of Psychology, Taizhou Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang, China
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Huixian
  surname: Xie
  fullname: Xie, Huixian
  organization: Department of Nursing
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Yiping
  surname: Tang
  fullname: Tang, Yiping
  organization: Department of Psychology, Taizhou Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Fengmin
  surname: Cheng
  fullname: Cheng, Fengmin
  organization: Department of Nursing
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Jucai
  orcidid: 0000-0002-4111-5870
  surname: Chu
  fullname: Chu, Jucai
  organization: Department of Nursing
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33761717$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNpdkU1P3DAQhq2Kqiy0v6AS8pFLFjt21nEPSGhpAQnEoduz5dhj1iiJUztZaTn2l9fAlo_OYcYav_N45PcA7fWhB4S-UjKnRIqTm_M5eY2yKjn9gGa0Youikgu-h2aP3UJIwffRQUr3hFAmSv4J7TMmFlRQMUN_VmvA4Jw32mxxcNiErvE9WNxNyRs8riHqYYt1b_FKe7xce-xCxJ2-z9nCECElvwFsfQrRQvyGf46T3eIhhjGY0D6pNY4ZEDr_kMEm9GMMbZuPY_S6_Yw-Ot0m-LKrh-jXj--r5WVxfXtxtTy7LgyjZCwoYU6UTEKlpQSrBbO1cFSUAJbVNeHSNc66ykrHZVk3JXMLRrSppAXeSM4O0ekzd5iaDqyBvIZu1RB9p-NWBe3V-5ver9Vd2KhMo1LWGXC8A8Twe4I0qs4nA22rewhTUmVF8udzIUmWsmepiSGlCO7lGUrUo3vq5lz9716eOnq74cvMP7vYX_oCmjQ
Cites_doi 10.1111/appy.12201
10.1016/j.psychres.2019.03.015
10.1002/gps.4494
10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028527
10.1016/S0165-0327(98)00195-5
10.1016/j.mehy.2006.06.050
10.1080/01612840.2017.1417519
10.1002/mds.22921
10.1016/j.psc.2013.08.012
10.1111/appy.12301
10.1176/appi.ps.201300059
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2021 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.
Copyright © 2021 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. 2021
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © 2021 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.
– notice: Copyright © 2021 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. 2021
DBID CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
7X8
5PM
DOI 10.1097/MD.0000000000025241
DatabaseName Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE - Academic
MEDLINE
CrossRef
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 1536-5964
EndPage e25241
ExternalDocumentID 10_1097_MD_0000000000025241
33761717
Genre Clinical Trial Protocol
Journal Article
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Project of Taizhou Science and Technology Department
  grantid: 20ywa56
GroupedDBID ---
.-D
.XZ
.Z2
01R
0R~
354
40H
4Q1
4Q2
4Q3
5GY
5RE
5VS
71W
77Y
7O~
8L-
AAAAV
AAGIX
AAHPQ
AAIQE
AAMOA
AAQKA
AARTV
AASCR
AAWTL
AAXQO
AAYEP
ABASU
ABBUW
ABCQX
ABDIG
ABFRF
ABOCM
ABVCZ
ABXVJ
ABZAD
ACDDN
ACEWG
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACILI
ACLDA
ACWDW
ACWRI
ACXJB
ACXNZ
ADGGA
ADHPY
ADNKB
ADPDF
AE6
AEFWE
AENEX
AFDTB
AGOPY
AHOMT
AHQNM
AHVBC
AIJEX
AINUH
AJIOK
AJNWD
AJNYG
AJZMW
AKULP
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALMTX
AMJPA
AMKUR
AMNEI
AOHHW
AWKKM
BQLVK
CGR
CS3
CUY
CVF
DIWNM
DU5
E.X
EBS
ECM
EEVPB
EIF
ERAAH
EX3
F2K
F2L
F2M
F2N
F5P
FCALG
FD6
FIJ
FL-
GNXGY
GQDEL
GROUPED_DOAJ
H0~
HLJTE
HYE
HZ~
H~9
IKREB
IKYAY
IN~
IPNFZ
JK3
JK8
K8S
KD2
KMI
KQ8
L-C
N9A
NPM
N~7
N~B
O9-
OAG
OAH
OB2
ODA
OHH
OK1
OL1
OLB
OLG
OLH
OLU
OLV
OLY
OLZ
OPUJH
OUVQU
OVD
OVDNE
OVEED
OVIDH
OVLEI
OWV
OWW
OWZ
OXXIT
P2P
RIG
RLZ
RPM
RXW
S4R
S4S
TAF
TEORI
TSPGW
UNMZH
V2I
VVN
W3M
WOQ
WOW
X3V
X3W
XYM
YFH
YOC
ZFV
ZY1
AAYXX
CITATION
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c310t-103f7239e5a99eda73d87f172eed388049fbfdf5d9f4928b23f630ac59de4b943
IEDL.DBID RPM
ISSN 0025-7974
IngestDate Tue Sep 17 21:22:34 EDT 2024
Fri Oct 25 11:00:59 EDT 2024
Mon Nov 04 10:06:19 EST 2024
Wed Oct 16 00:40:26 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 12
Language English
License Copyright © 2021 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c310t-103f7239e5a99eda73d87f172eed388049fbfdf5d9f4928b23f630ac59de4b943
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ObjectType-Undefined-3
ORCID 0000-0002-4111-5870
OpenAccessLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9281998/
PMID 33761717
PQID 2505364790
PQPubID 23479
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9281998
proquest_miscellaneous_2505364790
crossref_primary_10_1097_MD_0000000000025241
pubmed_primary_33761717
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2021-Mar-26
2021-03-26
20210326
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-03-26
PublicationDate_xml – month: 03
  year: 2021
  text: 2021-Mar-26
  day: 26
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
– name: Hagerstown, MD
PublicationTitle Medicine (Baltimore)
PublicationTitleAlternate Medicine (Baltimore)
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Publisher_xml – name: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
References Nyer (R9-20240803) 2013; 36
Mrazek (R4-20240803) 2014; 65
Zhao (R6-20240803) 2016; 31
Rawtaer (R11-20240803) 2018; 10
Feng (R5-20240803) 2019; 275
Kligler (R12-20240803) 2016; 94
Inoue (R2-20240803) 2010; 25
Haller (R8-20240803) 2019; 9
Liao (R10-20240803) 2018; 39
Hundal (R1-20240803) 2007; 68
Rawtaer (R7-20240803) 2015; 7
Klein (R3-20240803) 1999; 55
References_xml – volume: 7
  start-page: 240
  year: 2015
  ident: R7-20240803
  article-title: Psychosocial interventions with art, music, Tai Chi and mindfulness for subsyndromal depression and anxiety in older adults: a naturalistic study in Singapore
  publication-title: Asia Pac Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1111/appy.12201
  contributor:
    fullname: Rawtaer
– volume: 275
  start-page: 86
  year: 2019
  ident: R5-20240803
  article-title: Effects of music therapy on major depressive disorder: a study of prefrontal hemodynamic functions using fNIRS
  publication-title: Psychiatry Res
  doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.03.015
  contributor:
    fullname: Feng
– volume: 31
  start-page: 1188
  year: 2016
  ident: R6-20240803
  article-title: A systematic review and meta-analysis of music therapy for the older adults with depression
  publication-title: Int J Geriatr Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1002/gps.4494
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhao
– volume: 9
  start-page: e028527
  year: 2019
  ident: R8-20240803
  article-title: Complementary therapies for clinical depression: an overview of systematic reviews
  publication-title: BMJ Open
  doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028527
  contributor:
    fullname: Haller
– volume: 55
  start-page: 19
  year: 1999
  ident: R3-20240803
  article-title: Depressive personality in the relatives of outpatients with dysthymic disorder and episodic major depressive disorder and normal controls
  publication-title: J Affect Disord
  doi: 10.1016/S0165-0327(98)00195-5
  contributor:
    fullname: Klein
– volume: 68
  start-page: 370
  year: 2007
  ident: R1-20240803
  article-title: Major depressive disorder viewed as a dysfunction in astroglial bioenergetics
  publication-title: Med Hypotheses
  doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2006.06.050
  contributor:
    fullname: Hundal
– volume: 39
  start-page: 398
  year: 2018
  ident: R10-20240803
  article-title: The impact of combined music and tai chi on depressive symptoms among community-dwelling older persons: a cluster randomized controlled trial
  publication-title: Issues Ment Health Nurs
  doi: 10.1080/01612840.2017.1417519
  contributor:
    fullname: Liao
– volume: 25
  start-page: 44
  year: 2010
  ident: R2-20240803
  article-title: Depression and major depressive disorder in patients with Parkinson's disease
  publication-title: Mov Disord
  doi: 10.1002/mds.22921
  contributor:
    fullname: Inoue
– volume: 36
  start-page: 577
  year: 2013
  ident: R9-20240803
  article-title: What is the role of alternative treatments in late-life depression?
  publication-title: Psychiatr Clin North Am
  doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2013.08.012
  contributor:
    fullname: Nyer
– volume: 10
  start-page: e12301
  year: 2018
  ident: R11-20240803
  article-title: A nonpharmacological approach to improve sleep quality in older adults
  publication-title: Asia Pac Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1111/appy.12301
  contributor:
    fullname: Rawtaer
– volume: 65
  start-page: 977
  year: 2014
  ident: R4-20240803
  article-title: A review of the clinical, economic, and societal burden of treatment-resistant depression: 1996–2013
  publication-title: Psychiatr Serv
  doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201300059
  contributor:
    fullname: Mrazek
– volume: 94
  start-page: 369
  year: 2016
  ident: R12-20240803
  article-title: Complementary/integrative therapies that work: a review of the evidence
  publication-title: Am Fam Physician
  contributor:
    fullname: Kligler
SSID ssj0013724
Score 2.3758492
Snippet There are no clinical trials evaluating the efficacy of combined music and Tai Chi therapy for patients with major depression. Therefore, the primary objective...
Abstract Background: There are no clinical trials evaluating the efficacy of combined music and Tai Chi therapy for patients with major depression. Therefore,...
BACKGROUNDThere are no clinical trials evaluating the efficacy of combined music and Tai Chi therapy for patients with major depression. Therefore, the primary...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
crossref
pubmed
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
StartPage e25241
SubjectTerms Adult
Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis
Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology
Depressive Disorder, Major - therapy
Female
Humans
Male
Music - psychology
Music Therapy - methods
Quality of Life
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Study Protocol Clinical Trial
Tai Ji - methods
Tai Ji - psychology
Treatment Outcome
Title The efficacy of combined music therapy and Tai Chi for major depressive disorder: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33761717
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2505364790
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9281998
Volume 100
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Na9tAEB0SF0wuoW2-3DZmAzlWsbKr1WqPxXYIBTc-JMU3sZ_EIZZD6wT87zsraU3i3KqDLloJMTPSvGHevgE4505LTBs0MSY1SaYpT6TXInG5DdndFEzXBNlf-fVd9nPGZzvA416YmrRv9PyielxcVPP7mlv5tDCDyBMbTCdDGbo_shjswi4GaCzRY-tA0GwzpxXRcpQakmIwGTVyhc1BOWavPegy_MYuRT2x7FVmegc3t1mTr9LQ1UfYb_Ej-dG85yfYcdVn6E7aDvkBTNHvxAVdCGXWZOkJRhQWv86SRZjoTJr9VmuiKktu1ZwM7-cEcStZqAc8R17siyO2leU8hLur8e3wOmmnJiQGodoK_6vMC8qk40pKZ5VgthAecQpmw6D8kqEvvPXcSp-hITVlPmepMlxal2mZsSPoVMvKnQDB_K2cSy0tlMkE1jaKe_Ss0anJdUFlD75Hi5VPjThGGZvak1G5besenEWrlhjEoTOhKrd8_lsGHBaE7GXag-PGypsHRvf0QLyx_2ZBEMh-ewXjphbKbuPky3_f-RX2aOCwpCyh-TforP48u1MEISvdr4v3Pny4-T0ej_p1CP4DVMHb-A
link.rule.ids 230,315,730,783,787,867,888,27936,27937,53804,53806
linkProvider National Library of Medicine
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Jb9NAFH4qRSq9sC-hLIPEESfuLB7PsUqpAtRVDynqzZpVDSVOBQlS-fW8sT1RG07ggy9e5NH3xu8bvW--B_BeeKMwbdDM2txm3FCRqWBk5gsXs7stmWkFsifF5Ix_PhfnWyDSXphWtG_NbNh8nw-b2UWrrbya21HSiY1Oq7GK1R9Vju7AXZyvOU-L9FQ8kJSvO7UiX05mQ0qOqsPOsLA7qMD8tQs7DGfZvmx7lt3ITX8Rzk3d5I1EdPQAvqYhdPqTy-FqaYb294a74z-P8SHc76kpOeguP4It3zyGnaovvj-BUwwp4qPlhLbXZBEIBiuuq70j89gsmnRbua6JbhyZ6hkZX8wIUmIy19_wnCS3vzxxvePnUzg7-jgdT7K-IUNmkQUu8ZfNgqRMeaGV8k5L5koZkAJhoo2mMhxhDi4IpwLH7zeUhYLl2grlPDeKs2ew3Swa_wIIUgPtfe5oqS2XuGzSImDQWJPbwpRUDeBDgqK-6nw36lQvrw7rTRAH8C7BVeP8iEUP3fjF6mcdKV70yFf5AJ538K1fmHAfgLwF7PqG6L19-wrC1Xpw9_C8_O8n38K9ybQ6ro8_nXzZg10apTI5y2jxCraXP1b-NXKdpXnTRvYfaD_7cQ
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1NT9tAEB21VIq4UEo_SOnHInGsY7Nre73HKiGiLUE5gIR6sfZTpBAngqQS_fXM2t4opDd88MVrS6s363mrefsG4CizSmDaoJHWiY5SRbNIOMUjmxuf3XXBVC2QPc9PL9OfV9nVWquvWrSv1aRX3U571eS61lbOpzoOOrF4POoLX_0RRTw3Ln4Jr3DNJnnYqIcCAqfpqlsrcuZgOCR4PBo0poXNRTPMYdvQYbjSjnndt2wtP_1HOje1k2vJaPgafodpNBqUm95yoXr634bD47PmuQs7LUUl35shb-CFrfagM2qL8G9hjKFFrLeekPqBzBzBoMX9tTVk6ptGk-ZI1wORlSEXckL61xOC1JhM5R-8B-ntX0tM6_z5Di6HJxf906htzBBpZIML_HUzxykTNpNCWCM5MwV3SIUw4XpzmRThdsZlRrgU56AoczlLpM6EsakSKXsPW9WssvtAkCJIaxNDC6lTjtsnmTkMHq0SnauCii58C3CU88Z_owx189Gg3ASyC4cBshLXiS9-yMrOlvelp3reK18kXfjQQLj6YMC-C_wJuKsB3oP76ROErPbibiH6-Ow3v0JnPBiWZz_Ofx3ANvWKmYRFNP8EW4u7pf2MlGehvtTB_Qhmgv3x
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+efficacy+of+combined+music+therapy+and+Tai+Chi+for+major+depressive+disorder&rft.jtitle=Medicine+%28Baltimore%29&rft.au=Xie%2C+Huixian&rft.au=Tang%2C+Yiping&rft.au=Cheng%2C+Fengmin&rft.au=Chu%2C+Jucai&rft.date=2021-03-26&rft.pub=Lippincott+Williams+%26+Wilkins&rft.issn=0025-7974&rft.eissn=1536-5964&rft.volume=100&rft.issue=12&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2FMD.0000000000025241&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33761717&rft.externalDBID=PMC9281998
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0025-7974&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0025-7974&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0025-7974&client=summon