Visual association encoding activates the medial temporal lobe: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study
The involvement of structures in the medial temporal lobe during the encoding of visual associations was studied with functional magnetic resonance imaging. In 11 out of 12 normal healthy volunteers this task resulted in activation in posterior portions of the parahippocampal region, close to the co...
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| Published in | Hippocampus Vol. 7; no. 6; pp. 594 - 601 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
1997
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1050-9631 1098-1063 |
| DOI | 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1063(1997)7:6<594::AID-HIPO2>3.0.CO;2-F |
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| Abstract | The involvement of structures in the medial temporal lobe during the encoding of visual associations was studied with functional magnetic resonance imaging. In 11 out of 12 normal healthy volunteers this task resulted in activation in posterior portions of the parahippocampal region, close to the collateral sulcus. In seven subjects activation was encountered in the hippocampal formation. The visual association task as adapted for this study may provide a sensitive measure to study anterograde amnesia prevalent in Alzheimer's disease. Therefore, the present paradigm enables the study of individual changes in learning and memory capacities over time. Hippocampus 1997;7:594–601. © 1997 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. |
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| AbstractList | The involvement of structures in the medial temporal lobe during the encoding of visual associations was studied with functional magnetic resonance imaging. In 11 out of 12 normal healthy volunteers this task resulted in activation in posterior portions of the parahippocampal region, close to the collateral sulcus. In seven subjects activation was encountered in the hippocampal formation. The visual association task as adapted for this study may provide a sensitive measure to study anterograde amnesia prevalent in Alzheimer's disease. Therefore, the present paradigm enables the study of individual changes in learning and memory capacities over time. Hippocampus 1997;7:594–601. © 1997 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. The involvement of structures in the medial temporal lobe during the encoding of visual associations was studied with functional magnetic resonance imaging. In 11 out of 12 normal healthy volunteers this task resulted in activation in posterior portions of the parahippocampal region, close to the collateral sulcus. In seven subjects activation was encountered in the hippocampal formation. The visual association task as adapted for this study may provide a sensitive measure to study anterograde amnesia prevalent in Alzheimer's disease. Therefore, the present paradigm enables the study of individual changes in learning and memory capacities over time. The involvement of structures in the medial temporal lobe during the encoding of visual associations was studied with functional magnetic resonance imaging. In 11 out of 12 normal healthy volunteers this task resulted in activation in posterior portions of the parahippocampal region, close to the collateral sulcus. In seven subjects activation was encountered in the hippocampal formation. The visual association task as adapted for this study may provide a sensitive measure to study anterograde amnesia prevalent in Alzheimer's disease. Therefore, the present paradigm enables the study of individual changes in learning and memory capacities over time.The involvement of structures in the medial temporal lobe during the encoding of visual associations was studied with functional magnetic resonance imaging. In 11 out of 12 normal healthy volunteers this task resulted in activation in posterior portions of the parahippocampal region, close to the collateral sulcus. In seven subjects activation was encountered in the hippocampal formation. The visual association task as adapted for this study may provide a sensitive measure to study anterograde amnesia prevalent in Alzheimer's disease. Therefore, the present paradigm enables the study of individual changes in learning and memory capacities over time. |
| Author | Lindeboom, Jaap Witter, Menno P. Machielsen, Willem C.M. Barkhof, Frederik Scheltens, Philip Rombouts, Serge A.R.B. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Serge A.R.B. surname: Rombouts fullname: Rombouts, Serge A.R.B. organization: Department of Clinical Physics & Engineering, Graduate School for Neurosciences, Institute of Neurosciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands – sequence: 2 givenname: Willem C.M. surname: Machielsen fullname: Machielsen, Willem C.M. organization: Department of Clinical Physics & Engineering, Graduate School for Neurosciences, Institute of Neurosciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands – sequence: 3 givenname: Menno P. surname: Witter fullname: Witter, Menno P. organization: Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Graduate School for Neurosciences, Institute of Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands – sequence: 4 givenname: Frederik surname: Barkhof fullname: Barkhof, Frederik organization: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Graduate School for Neurosciences, Institute Neurosciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands – sequence: 5 givenname: Jaap surname: Lindeboom fullname: Lindeboom, Jaap organization: Department of Psychology, Graduate School for Neurosciences, Institute of Neurosciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands – sequence: 6 givenname: Philip surname: Scheltens fullname: Scheltens, Philip email: p.scheltens@azvu.nl organization: Department of Neurology, Graduate School for Neurosciences, Institute of Neurosciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands |
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Memory and the hippocampus: a synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys and humans. Psychol Rev 1992; 99: 195-231. Henke K, Buck A, Weber B, Wieser HG. Human hippocampus establishes associations in memory. Hippocampus 1997; 7: 249-256. Mishkin M, Murray EA. Stimulus recognition. Curr Opin Neurobiol 1994; 4: 200-206. Murray EA. What have ablations studies told us about the neural substrates of stimulus memory. Semin Neurosci 1996; 8: 13-22. Woods RP, Cherry SR, Mazziotta JC. Rapid automated algorithm for aligning and reslicing PET images. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1992; 16: 620-633. Bandettini PA, Jesmanowicz A, Wong EC, Hyde JS. Processing strategies for time-course data sets in functional MRI of the human brain. Magn Reson Med 1993; 30: 161-173. Suzuki WA. The anatomy, physiology and functions of the perirhinal cortex. Curr Opin Neurobiol 1996; 6: 179-186. Naber PA, Caballero-Bleda M, Jorritsma-Byhan B, Witter, MP. Parallel input to the hippocampal memory system through peri- and postrhinal cortices. Neuroreport 1997; 8: 2617-2621. Gabrieli JDE, Brewer JB, Desmond JE, Glover GH. Separate neural bases of two fundamental memory processes in the human medial temporal lobe. Science 1997; 276: 264-266. Rempel-Clower NL, Zola SM, Squire LR, Amaral DG. Three cases of enduring memory impairment after bilateral damage limited to the hippocampal formation. J Neurosci 1996; 16: 5233-5255. Jackson GD, Duncan JS. MRI neuroanatomy. New York: Churchill Livingstone 1996. Flicker C, Ferris SH, Neisberg B. Mild cognitive impairments in the elderly: predictors of dementia. Neurology 1991; 41: 1006-1009. Henkelman RM. Measurement of signal intensities in the presence of noise in MR images. Med Phys 1985; 12: 232-233. Foreman SD, Cohen JD, Fitzgerald M, Eddy WF, Mintun MA, Noll DC. Improved assessment of significant activation in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI): use of a cluster-size threshold. Magn Reson Med 1995; 33: 636-647. Scheltens Ph, Launer LJ, Weinstein HC, Barkhof F, Jonker C. The diagnostic value of MRI and SPECT in the diagnosis of dementia in an open population of very old individuals. Alzheim Dis Assoc Disord 1997; 11: 63-70. Haxby JV, Ungerleider LG, Horwitz B, Maisog JM, Rapoport SI, Grady CL. Face encoding and recognition in the human brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996; 93: 922-927. Stern CE, Corkin S, Gonzalez RG, Guimaraes AR, Baker JR, Jennings PJ, Carr CA, Sugiura RM, Vedantham V, Rosen BR. The hippocampal formation participates in novel picture encoding: evidence from functional magnetic resonance imaging. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996; 93: 8660-8665. Braak H, Braak E. Entorhinal-hippocampal interactions in mnestic disorders. Hippocampus 1993; 3: 239-246. Ogawa S, Lee TM, Nayak AS, Glynn P. Oxygenation-sensitive contrast in magnetic resonance imaging of rodent brain at high fields. Magn Reson Med 1990; 14: 68-78. Grady CL, McIntosh AR, Horowitz B, Maisog JM, Ungerleider LG, Mentis MJ, Pietrini P, Schapiro MB, Haxby JV. Age-related reductions in human recognition memory due to impaired encoding. Science 1995; 269: 218-220. Friston K, Frith CD, Liddle P, Frackowiack RJ. Comparing functional PET images: the assessment of significant change. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1991; 11: 690-699. Hinke RM, Hu X, Stillman AE, et al. Functional magnetic resonance imaging of Broca's area during internal speech. 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| References_xml | – reference: Rempel-Clower NL, Zola SM, Squire LR, Amaral DG. Three cases of enduring memory impairment after bilateral damage limited to the hippocampal formation. J Neurosci 1996; 16: 5233-5255. – reference: Lindeboom J. Measurements of anterograde amnesia. J Clin Exp Psychol 1989; 11: 345. – reference: McCarthy G, Blamire AM, Rothman DL, Gruetter R, Shulman RG. Echo-planar magnetic resonance imaging studies of frontal cortex activation during word generation in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993; 90: 4952-4956. – reference: Murray EA. What have ablations studies told us about the neural substrates of stimulus memory. Semin Neurosci 1996; 8: 13-22. – reference: Stern CE, Corkin S, Gonzalez RG, Guimaraes AR, Baker JR, Jennings PJ, Carr CA, Sugiura RM, Vedantham V, Rosen BR. The hippocampal formation participates in novel picture encoding: evidence from functional magnetic resonance imaging. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996; 93: 8660-8665. – reference: Tulving E, Markowitsch HJ, Kapur S, Habib R, Houle S. Novelty encoding networks in the human brain: positron emission tomography data. Neuroreport 1994; 5: 2525-2528. – reference: Jackson GD, Duncan JS. MRI neuroanatomy. New York: Churchill Livingstone 1996. – reference: Scheltens Ph, Launer LJ, Weinstein HC, Barkhof F, Jonker C. The diagnostic value of MRI and SPECT in the diagnosis of dementia in an open population of very old individuals. Alzheim Dis Assoc Disord 1997; 11: 63-70. – reference: Foreman SD, Cohen JD, Fitzgerald M, Eddy WF, Mintun MA, Noll DC. Improved assessment of significant activation in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI): use of a cluster-size threshold. Magn Reson Med 1995; 33: 636-647. – reference: Goodale MA. Visual pathways supporting perception and action in the primate cerebral cortex. Curr Opin Neurobiol 1993; 3: 578-585. – reference: Mishkin M, Murray EA. Stimulus recognition. Curr Opin Neurobiol 1994; 4: 200-206. – reference: Grady CL, McIntosh AR, Horowitz B, Maisog JM, Ungerleider LG, Mentis MJ, Pietrini P, Schapiro MB, Haxby JV. Age-related reductions in human recognition memory due to impaired encoding. Science 1995; 269: 218-220. – reference: Naber PA, Caballero-Bleda M, Jorritsma-Byhan B, Witter, MP. Parallel input to the hippocampal memory system through peri- and postrhinal cortices. Neuroreport 1997; 8: 2617-2621. – reference: Cohen JD, Forman SD, Braver TS, Casey BJ, Servan-Schreiber, D, Noll, DC. Activation of the prefrontal cortex in a nonspatial working memory task with functional MRI. Hum Brain Mapp 1994; 1: 293-304. – reference: Friston K, Frith CD, Liddle P, Frackowiack RJ. Comparing functional PET images: the assessment of significant change. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1991; 11: 690-699. – reference: Haxby JV, Ungerleider LG, Horwitz B, Maisog JM, Rapoport SI, Grady CL. Face encoding and recognition in the human brain. 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| SubjectTerms | Adult Alzheimer's disease Female functional MRI hippocampus Hippocampus - anatomy & histology Hippocampus - physiology Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male neuropsychology Temporal Lobe - anatomy & histology Temporal Lobe - physiology Visual Perception - physiology |
| Title | Visual association encoding activates the medial temporal lobe: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study |
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