Being There Is Half the Battle: Group Inclusion, Constitution-Writing, and Democracy
Using an original data set assessing the effect of the 195 new constitutions worldwide over the past 40 years on levels of democracy, this article argues that when popular participation and group inclusion are both considered, inclusion is what matters. After showing that group inclusion generates m...
Saved in:
Published in | Comparative political studies Vol. 52; no. 13-14; pp. 2135 - 2170 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Los Angeles, CA
SAGE Publications
01.11.2019
SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Using an original data set assessing the effect of the 195 new constitutions worldwide over the past 40 years on levels of democracy, this article argues that when popular participation and group inclusion are both considered, inclusion is what matters. After showing that group inclusion generates more improvements in levels of democracy than mere participation in our data set of implemented constitutions, we address some of the prominent cases of constitution-writing failure that occur when individual participation is valued more highly than group inclusion. The article shows that even after unprecedented waves of popular participation through social media feedback (Egypt and Iceland) and focus groups and workshops (Chile), participation alone cannot generate constitutions that improve levels of democracy, or, sometimes, even the very promulgation of new constitutions. Indeed, using these cases as illustrations, we show how participation without inclusion is doomed to failure. We then show that high inclusion cases, even if they involve low participation (such as Tunisia 2014 and Colombia 1991), do generate democracy improvements. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Using an original data set assessing the effect of the 195 new constitutions worldwide over the past 40 years on levels of democracy, this article argues that when popular participation and group inclusion are both considered, inclusion is what matters. After showing that group inclusion generates more improvements in levels of democracy than mere participation in our data set of implemented constitutions, we address some of the prominent cases of constitution-writing failure that occur when individual participation is valued more highly than group inclusion. The article shows that even after unprecedented waves of popular participation through social media feedback (Egypt and Iceland) and focus groups and workshops (Chile), participation alone cannot generate constitutions that improve levels of democracy, or, sometimes, even the very promulgation of new constitutions. Indeed, using these cases as illustrations, we show how participation without inclusion is doomed to failure. We then show that high inclusion cases, even if they involve low participation (such as Tunisia 2014 and Colombia 1991), do generate democracy improvements. |
Author | Maboudi, Tofigh Eisenstadt, Todd A. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Todd A. orcidid: 0000-0003-3431-0819 surname: Eisenstadt fullname: Eisenstadt, Todd A. – sequence: 2 givenname: Tofigh orcidid: 0000-0001-5056-4259 surname: Maboudi fullname: Maboudi, Tofigh |
BookMark | eNp1kM1LAzEUxINUsK3ePQa8djV5m-xuvNn60ULBS8Xjku6-tFu2SU2yh_73bqkgCJ4ew_xmHsyIDKyzSMgtZ_ec5_kDY5wJLhhXRcryVF2QIZcSkrQANSDDk52c_CsyCmHXS5BQDMlqio3d0NUWPdJFoHPdGhq3SKc6xhYf6Zt33YEubNV2oXF2QmfOhtjELvYq-fRN7PMTqm1Nn3HvKq-r4zW5NLoNePNzx-Tj9WU1myfL97fF7GmZVClTMcEslRyBawMgUK8NA5B1hplEJSUTWpi1FFBrlhnJFM9UJngFtUJpinxt0jG5O_cevPvqMMRy5zpv-5clgIIil5CznmJnqvIuBI-mPPhmr_2x5Kw8bVf-3a6PJOdI0Bv8Lf2X_wZ3cG34 |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1017_lsi_2023_82 crossref_primary_10_1177_00108367221147790 crossref_primary_10_1177_13691481231160044 crossref_primary_10_1057_s41269_019_00137_4 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0003055420001069 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4609589 crossref_primary_10_1080_00344893_2022_2133002 crossref_primary_10_1177_1065912920984246 crossref_primary_10_1177_1065912920967106 crossref_primary_10_1080_13510347_2022_2150760 crossref_primary_10_16997_jdd_974 crossref_primary_10_5294_dika_2023_32_1_21 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12116_019_09298_x crossref_primary_10_1177_10659129211014279 crossref_primary_10_1080_17502977_2023_2202490 |
Cites_doi | 10.1017/CBO9781139175005.006 10.1017/CBO9780511762727 10.1017/CBO9781139225724 10.1017/CBO9780511846427.008 10.1017/S0003055416000447 10.1111/ajps.12239 10.1017/9781316717080 10.1007/s11127-009-9491-2 10.1017/CBO9780511803987 10.1017/CBO9781139173629.008 10.1017/S0003055416000253 10.2139/ssrn.2529896 10.1146/annurev.lawsocsci.4.110707.172247 10.3998/mpub.203954 10.1017/CBO9780511802348 10.1017/CBO9781139016179 10.1353/jod.0.0017 10.1017/CBO9781107252523 10.1017/S1537592708081851 10.1017/CBO9780511846427.012 10.1023/A:1024471506938 10.1353/jod.2006.0036 10.1057/9780230612075 10.1017/CBO9781139178914.006 10.1017/CBO9780511606298 10.1017/CBO9781139207836 10.1017/S0003055415000222 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | The Author(s) 2019 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: The Author(s) 2019 |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7UB 8BJ FQK JBE |
DOI | 10.1177/0010414019830739 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef Worldwide Political Science Abstracts International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) International Bibliography of the Social Sciences International Bibliography of the Social Sciences |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) Worldwide Political Science Abstracts |
DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Political Science |
EISSN | 1552-3829 |
EndPage | 2170 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1177_0010414019830739 10.1177_0010414019830739 |
GroupedDBID | --Z -DZ -MK -TM -~X .2G .2L 01A 09Z 0R~ 186 18M 1OL 1XV 1~K 29F 2A- 31S 31V 31W 31X 3EH 3R3 4.4 56W 5GY 5VS 6J9 6TJ 85S 9M8 AABOD AACKU AADIR AADUE AAGGD AAIKC AAJPV AAKTJ AAMFR AAMGE AAMNW AANSI AAOYI AAPEO AAQDB AARIX AATAA AAUHC AAWLO AAYOK ABAWP ABCCA ABEIX ABFXH ABHQH ABJNI ABKRH ABPNF ABPPZ ABQKF ABQPY ABQXT ABRHV ABTAH ABYTW ACAEP ACDXX ACFII ACFUR ACFZE ACGFO ACGFS ACHQT ACIOK ACLZU ACMJI ACNCT ACOFE ACOXC ACREJ ACROE ACRYD ACSIQ ACTQU ACUFS ACUIR ADEIA ADPEE ADPLR ADRRZ ADTOS ADUKL ADUOI AEOBU AESMA AESZF AETEA AEUHG AEUIJ AEVPJ AEWDL AEWHI AEXNY AFEET AFFNX AFKBI AFKRG AFMOU AFQAA AFUIA AGDVU AGHSJ AGKLV AGNHF AGNWV AHHFK AHWHD AI. AIOMO AJUZI ALJHS ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALNCK ANDLU ARTOV ASPBG AUTPY AUVAJ AVWKF AYPQM AZFZN B-7 B8O B8S B8T B8Z BDZRT BKOMP BMVBW BPACV BYIEH CAG CBRKF CCGJY CEADM CJ0 COF CS3 DD0 DD~ DG~ DOPDO DU5 DV7 DV8 EBS ECVKH EJD F20 F5P FEDTE FHBDP G8K GCT GROUPED_SAGE_PREMIER_JOURNAL_COLLECTION HCSNT HF~ HISYW HVGLF HYQOX HZ~ H~9 IAO ICJ ICO IEA INH INR IOF ITC IVC J8X JCYGO LGEZI LOTEE LPU M4V MVM N9A NADUK NHB NXXTH O-F O9- OHT P.B P2P PQQKQ Q1R Q5E Q7O Q7P Q7X RHO RIG ROL RXW S01 SBI SCNPE SFB SFC SFI SFK SFT SFX SGP SGU SGV SHB SHF SHM SPJ SPK SPP SQCSI SSDHQ TAE TN5 ULY UPT VH1 VQA WH7 WHG XSW YSQ ZCA ZCG ZPLXX ZPPRI ZY4 ~32 ~45 ~OT ~OU ~OV ~OW ~PJ ~PN AAYXX ACJER ADMHG AEDXQ AEILP AGWNL CITATION H13 7UB 8BJ FQK JBE |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c309t-e6351e21af224eabf0225d6e65e95504a4fb542da06f509169641c2d9e5f87bf3 |
ISSN | 0010-4140 |
IngestDate | Thu Oct 10 17:31:04 EDT 2024 Wed Oct 09 16:54:48 EDT 2024 Tue Jul 16 20:48:23 EDT 2024 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 13-14 |
Keywords | Middle East judicial process law and courts Latin American politics democratization and regime change |
Language | English |
LinkModel | OpenURL |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c309t-e6351e21af224eabf0225d6e65e95504a4fb542da06f509169641c2d9e5f87bf3 |
ORCID | 0000-0001-5056-4259 0000-0003-3431-0819 |
PQID | 2292875270 |
PQPubID | 24580 |
PageCount | 36 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_2292875270 crossref_primary_10_1177_0010414019830739 sage_journals_10_1177_0010414019830739 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 20191100 2019-11-00 20191101 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2019-11-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 11 year: 2019 text: 20191100 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationPlace | Los Angeles, CA |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Los Angeles, CA – name: Thousand Oaks |
PublicationTitle | Comparative political studies |
PublicationYear | 2019 |
Publisher | SAGE Publications SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC |
Publisher_xml | – name: SAGE Publications – name: SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC |
References | Chilton, Versteeg 2016; 60 Alesina, Devleeschauwer, Easterly, Kurlat, Wacziarg 2003; 8 Versteeg, Zackin 2016; 110 Bessinger 2008; 19 Reynolds 2006; 17 Cheibub, Gandhi, Vreeland 2010; 143 Maboudi, P. Nadi 2016; 716 Eisenstadt, LeVan, Maboudi 2015; 109 Brown 2008; 6 Croke, Grossman, Larreguy, Marshall 2016; 110 Ginsburg, Elkins, Melton 2009; 5 Widner 2008; 49 bibr3-0010414019830739 bibr41-0010414019830739 bibr17-0010414019830739 Ghai Y. (bibr22-0010414019830739) 2012 Levitsky S. (bibr32-0010414019830739) 2018 bibr18-0010414019830739 Systematization Committee (bibr47-0010414019830739) 2017 McCarthy J. D. (bibr38-0010414019830739) 2002 Dryzek J. S. (bibr15-0010414019830739) 2000 Roeder P. G. (bibr45-0010414019830739) 2005 bibr40-0010414019830739 bibr4-0010414019830739 World Bank (bibr53-0010414019830739) 2013 Dahl R. (bibr13-0010414019830739) 2005 bibr31-0010414019830739 bibr1-0010414019830739 bibr6-0010414019830739 bibr52-0010414019830739 Fishkin J. A. (bibr20-0010414019830739) 2009 bibr19-0010414019830739 bibr37-0010414019830739 bibr11-0010414019830739 Banks A. S. (bibr2-0010414019830739) 2014 bibr24-0010414019830739 bibr16-0010414019830739 Dawson H. B. (bibr14-0010414019830739) 1863 bibr8-0010414019830739 Higley J. (bibr27-0010414019830739) 1992 Government of Chile (bibr25-0010414019830739) 2015 Olson M. (bibr43-0010414019830739) 1984 Franck T. M. (bibr21-0010414019830739) 2010 O’Donnell G. A. (bibr42-0010414019830739) 1986 Horowitz D. (bibr29-0010414019830739) 1985 Lindblom C. E. (bibr33-0010414019830739) 1977 bibr9-0010414019830739 Gylfason T. (bibr26-0010414019830739) 2014 bibr48-0010414019830739 bibr44-0010414019830739 bibr49-0010414019830739 bibr36-0010414019830739 bibr23-0010414019830739 bibr10-0010414019830739 bibr28-0010414019830739 bibr30-0010414019830739 Miller L. (bibr39-0010414019830739) 2010 bibr7-0010414019830739 bibr51-0010414019830739 Widner J. A. (bibr50-0010414019830739) 2008; 49 Boesten J. (bibr5-0010414019830739) 2016 Maboudi T. (bibr34-0010414019830739) 2016 Shepsle K. A. (bibr46-0010414019830739) 2010 Maboudi T. (bibr35-0010414019830739) 2016; 716 Dahl R. (bibr12-0010414019830739) 2003 |
References_xml | – volume: 19 start-page: 85 issue: 3 year: 2008 end-page: 97 article-title: A new look at ethnicity and democratization publication-title: Journal of Democracy contributor: fullname: Bessinger – volume: 6 start-page: 675 year: 2008 end-page: 689 article-title: Reason, interest, rationality, and passion in constitution drafting publication-title: Perspectives on Politics contributor: fullname: Brown – volume: 110 start-page: 657 year: 2016 end-page: 674 article-title: Constitutions un-entrenched: Toward an alternative theory of constitutional design publication-title: American Political Science Review contributor: fullname: Zackin – volume: 8 start-page: 155 year: 2003 end-page: 194 article-title: Fractionalization publication-title: Journal of Economic Growth contributor: fullname: Wacziarg – volume: 60 start-page: 575 year: 2016 end-page: 589 article-title: Do constitutional rights make a difference? publication-title: American Journal of Political Science contributor: fullname: Versteeg – volume: 109 start-page: 592 year: 2015 end-page: 612 article-title: When talk trumps text: The democratizing effects of deliberation during constitution-making, 1974-2011 publication-title: American Political Science Review contributor: fullname: Maboudi – volume: 716 start-page: 731 year: 2016 article-title: Crowdsourcing the Egyptian constitution: Social media, elites, and the populace publication-title: Political Research Quarterly, 69 contributor: fullname: P. Nadi – volume: 5 start-page: 201 year: 2009 end-page: 223 article-title: Does the process of constitution-making matter? publication-title: The Annual Review of Law and Social Science contributor: fullname: Melton – volume: 17 start-page: 104 year: 2006 end-page: 117 article-title: The curious case of Afghanistan publication-title: Journal of Democracy contributor: fullname: Reynolds – volume: 143 start-page: 67 year: 2010 end-page: 101 article-title: Democracy and dictatorship revisited publication-title: Public Choice contributor: fullname: Vreeland – volume: 110 start-page: 579 year: 2016 end-page: 600 article-title: Deliberate disengagement: How education can decrease political participation in electoral authoritarian regimes publication-title: American Political Science Review contributor: fullname: Marshall – volume: 49 start-page: 1513 year: 2008 end-page: 1541 article-title: Constitution drafting in post-conflict states symposium publication-title: William & Mary Law Review contributor: fullname: Widner – volume-title: Framing the state in times of transition: Case studies in constitution making year: 2010 ident: bibr39-0010414019830739 contributor: fullname: Miller L. – volume-title: Deliberative democracy and beyond: Liberals, critics, contestations year: 2000 ident: bibr15-0010414019830739 contributor: fullname: Dryzek J. S. – volume-title: Elites and democratic consolidation in Latin America and Southern Europe year: 1992 ident: bibr27-0010414019830739 contributor: fullname: Higley J. – ident: bibr18-0010414019830739 doi: 10.1017/CBO9781139175005.006 – volume-title: The role of constituent assemblies in constitution making year: 2012 ident: bibr22-0010414019830739 contributor: fullname: Ghai Y. – ident: bibr48-0010414019830739 doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511762727 – volume-title: Ethnic groups in conflict year: 1985 ident: bibr29-0010414019830739 contributor: fullname: Horowitz D. – ident: bibr30-0010414019830739 doi: 10.1017/CBO9781139225724 – volume-title: Between democratic security and democratic legality: Discursive institutionalism and Colombia’s constitutional court year: 2016 ident: bibr5-0010414019830739 contributor: fullname: Boesten J. – volume-title: Analyzing politics: Rationality, behavior and institutions year: 2010 ident: bibr46-0010414019830739 contributor: fullname: Shepsle K. A. – ident: bibr19-0010414019830739 doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511846427.008 – ident: bibr49-0010414019830739 doi: 10.1017/S0003055416000447 – ident: bibr9-0010414019830739 doi: 10.1111/ajps.12239 – ident: bibr17-0010414019830739 doi: 10.1017/9781316717080 – volume-title: How democratic is the American constitution? year: 2003 ident: bibr12-0010414019830739 contributor: fullname: Dahl R. – volume-title: World development indicators year: 2013 ident: bibr53-0010414019830739 contributor: fullname: World Bank – ident: bibr8-0010414019830739 doi: 10.1007/s11127-009-9491-2 – ident: bibr37-0010414019830739 doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511803987 – ident: bibr28-0010414019830739 doi: 10.1017/CBO9781139173629.008 – volume-title: Constitutcionario year: 2015 ident: bibr25-0010414019830739 contributor: fullname: Government of Chile – ident: bibr11-0010414019830739 doi: 10.1017/S0003055416000253 – volume-title: Constitution on ice year: 2014 ident: bibr26-0010414019830739 doi: 10.2139/ssrn.2529896 contributor: fullname: Gylfason T. – ident: bibr23-0010414019830739 doi: 10.1146/annurev.lawsocsci.4.110707.172247 – ident: bibr40-0010414019830739 doi: 10.3998/mpub.203954 – start-page: 20 volume-title: Framing the state in times of transition: Case studies in constitution making year: 2010 ident: bibr21-0010414019830739 contributor: fullname: Franck T. M. – volume-title: Sustainable peace: Power and democracy after civil wars year: 2005 ident: bibr45-0010414019830739 contributor: fullname: Roeder P. G. – ident: bibr52-0010414019830739 – ident: bibr7-0010414019830739 doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511802348 – ident: bibr10-0010414019830739 doi: 10.1017/CBO9781139016179 – volume-title: When the people speak: Deliberative democracy and public consultation year: 2009 ident: bibr20-0010414019830739 contributor: fullname: Fishkin J. A. – volume-title: Politics and markets: The world’s political-economic systems year: 1977 ident: bibr33-0010414019830739 contributor: fullname: Lindblom C. E. – volume: 716 start-page: 731 year: 2016 ident: bibr35-0010414019830739 publication-title: Political Research Quarterly, 69 contributor: fullname: Maboudi T. – ident: bibr4-0010414019830739 doi: 10.1353/jod.0.0017 – volume-title: Sistematización de la Etapa Participativa del Proceso Constituyente abierto a la ciudadanía year: 2017 ident: bibr47-0010414019830739 contributor: fullname: Systematization Committee – ident: bibr24-0010414019830739 doi: 10.1017/CBO9781107252523 – ident: bibr6-0010414019830739 doi: 10.1017/S1537592708081851 – ident: bibr31-0010414019830739 doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511846427.012 – volume-title: Transitions from authoritarian rule: Tentative conclusions about uncertain democracies year: 1986 ident: bibr42-0010414019830739 contributor: fullname: O’Donnell G. A. – volume-title: Constitution-making in the Arab Spring era: Unpacking citizen participation and constitutional outcomes year: 2016 ident: bibr34-0010414019830739 contributor: fullname: Maboudi T. – ident: bibr1-0010414019830739 doi: 10.1023/A:1024471506938 – volume-title: The federalist: A collection of essays, written in favor of the new constitution, as agreed upon by the federal convention, September 17, 1787 year: 1863 ident: bibr14-0010414019830739 contributor: fullname: Dawson H. B. – ident: bibr44-0010414019830739 doi: 10.1353/jod.2006.0036 – start-page: 533 volume-title: Handbook of sociological theory year: 2002 ident: bibr38-0010414019830739 contributor: fullname: McCarthy J. D. – volume: 49 start-page: 1513 year: 2008 ident: bibr50-0010414019830739 publication-title: William & Mary Law Review contributor: fullname: Widner J. A. – ident: bibr51-0010414019830739 doi: 10.1057/9780230612075 – ident: bibr36-0010414019830739 doi: 10.1017/CBO9781139178914.006 – volume-title: How democracies die year: 2018 ident: bibr32-0010414019830739 contributor: fullname: Levitsky S. – ident: bibr3-0010414019830739 doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511606298 – ident: bibr41-0010414019830739 doi: 10.1017/CBO9781139207836 – volume-title: The rise and decline of nations: Economic growth, stagflation, and social rigidities year: 1984 ident: bibr43-0010414019830739 contributor: fullname: Olson M. – volume-title: Cross-national time-series data archive year: 2014 ident: bibr2-0010414019830739 contributor: fullname: Banks A. S. – volume-title: Who governs? Democracy and power in an American City year: 2005 ident: bibr13-0010414019830739 contributor: fullname: Dahl R. – ident: bibr16-0010414019830739 doi: 10.1017/S0003055415000222 |
SSID | ssj0012528 |
Score | 2.4060562 |
Snippet | Using an original data set assessing the effect of the 195 new constitutions worldwide over the past 40 years on levels of democracy, this article argues that... |
SourceID | proquest crossref sage |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Publisher |
StartPage | 2135 |
SubjectTerms | Constitutions Democracy Democratization Mass media Participation Social media Social networks Social participation Workshops |
Title | Being There Is Half the Battle: Group Inclusion, Constitution-Writing, and Democracy |
URI | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0010414019830739 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2292875270 |
Volume | 52 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1ba9swFBZb-rKX0e7CsrVFD2MwUmW2Lo7Vt7R0pIOODlLWPRnZkrZCF5ckfdmv79Eldhwy6PZifBGCnPPp6Nz0BaH3jGouOK-IqBypNpWK5CrnhI9KxjOeJtpT5l98zSZX_Mu1uG5bh_zpkmU5rP5sPVfyP1qFd6BXd0r2HzTbTAov4B70C1fQMFwfpeMT4wJ90PTcDM4Xg4m6jQV_z0zsgv2QawIjcHvv0mI-LVrH_gB4Jt8dp1FY7qEn-XddzVXVqfWerhGE34V2OX_IpNOAeHazMM7T1N6oT2utB-Nhm-4uaxgdvtibn7_Wcw2pjIfuukWu7elEV1TnaaBeGppoTAUlLI8ZjWhtBV1HFSMp75jPwF0St2IIl5LtZt4Xmj23kAsQZe4slWy3tKbRMA4uNoc-RTt0JIXooZ3xj8tvF03hiQoaN-_wc9rK9qfNObqeTBuerHUEeidluouex-gCjwNU9tATM3uBdi9XSsPRkr9EUw8d7KGDzxfYQQcDdHCAzjH2wMENcI7wNtgcYQANbkDzCl19PpueTkj8gw1SsUQuiQFvMzU0VRYcOaNKCw6d0JnJhAHZJFxxWwpOtUoy6xzLTMLqraiWRth8VFr2GvVm9cy8Qdg1cGiIHqxNGM8VbANGJ4opllaGVoL10ceVsIq7wKNSpCuq-Q3B9tH-SppFXG2LglIJwb2go6SPPjgJt5_-Ns_bxw58h561aN9HveX83hyAr7ksDyM-HgAt6nJP |
link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,27955,27956 |
linkProvider | SAGE Publications |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Being+There+Is+Half+the+Battle%3A+Group+Inclusion%2C+Constitution-Writing%2C+and+Democracy&rft.jtitle=Comparative+political+studies&rft.au=Eisenstadt%2C+Todd+A.&rft.au=Maboudi%2C+Tofigh&rft.date=2019-11-01&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.issn=0010-4140&rft.eissn=1552-3829&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=13-14&rft.spage=2135&rft.epage=2170&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0010414019830739&rft.externalDocID=10.1177_0010414019830739 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0010-4140&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0010-4140&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0010-4140&client=summon |