Theoretical performance comparison for a regenerator-enhanced three-stage auto-cascade refrigeration system using different zeotropic mixed refrigerants
•A novel three-stage RACR was proposed to improve the performance of ACR.•The R134a/R23/R14 RACR system performed better than the ACR system.•The influence of the refrigerant ratio on RACR performance was investigated.•Different hydrocarbons were provided as alternatives to R134a and R23.•R600/R170/...
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| Published in | Energy and buildings Vol. 283; p. 112815 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier B.V
15.03.2023
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0378-7788 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.112815 |
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| Abstract | •A novel three-stage RACR was proposed to improve the performance of ACR.•The R134a/R23/R14 RACR system performed better than the ACR system.•The influence of the refrigerant ratio on RACR performance was investigated.•Different hydrocarbons were provided as alternatives to R134a and R23.•R600/R170/R14 performed the optimum performance in the RACR system.
Auto-cascade refrigeration (ACR) systems are widely used at low temperatures. The selection and ratio optimization of zeotropic refrigerants in ACR systems have an important impact on system performance and environmental protection. This study proposes a three-stage regenerator-enhanced auto-cascade refrigeration (RACR) system. Under certain working conditions, the theoretical performances of the three-stage R134a/R23/R14 ACR and RACR systems were compared, and the influence of the refrigerant mixture ratio on the RACR system performance was explored. The system performances of replacing R134a and R23 with different hydrocarbons were compared under different working conditions. The results demonstrated that RACR performed better than ACR alone. A reasonable adjustment to the mixed refrigerant ratio improved the energy efficiency of the RACR system. Water-cooling conditions for the RACR system were suggested, under which the coefficient of performance, thermodynamic perfectness, and exergy efficiency of R600/R170/R14 were 13.8 %, 12.4 %, and 8.4 % higher than those of R600/R23/R14, respectively. The environmental policy, safety requirements, and energy efficiency were considered to obtain −100 °C, R600/R170/R14 with mass fractions of 0.24/0.12/0.64 was the best choice in a water-cooled RACR system. |
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| AbstractList | •A novel three-stage RACR was proposed to improve the performance of ACR.•The R134a/R23/R14 RACR system performed better than the ACR system.•The influence of the refrigerant ratio on RACR performance was investigated.•Different hydrocarbons were provided as alternatives to R134a and R23.•R600/R170/R14 performed the optimum performance in the RACR system.
Auto-cascade refrigeration (ACR) systems are widely used at low temperatures. The selection and ratio optimization of zeotropic refrigerants in ACR systems have an important impact on system performance and environmental protection. This study proposes a three-stage regenerator-enhanced auto-cascade refrigeration (RACR) system. Under certain working conditions, the theoretical performances of the three-stage R134a/R23/R14 ACR and RACR systems were compared, and the influence of the refrigerant mixture ratio on the RACR system performance was explored. The system performances of replacing R134a and R23 with different hydrocarbons were compared under different working conditions. The results demonstrated that RACR performed better than ACR alone. A reasonable adjustment to the mixed refrigerant ratio improved the energy efficiency of the RACR system. Water-cooling conditions for the RACR system were suggested, under which the coefficient of performance, thermodynamic perfectness, and exergy efficiency of R600/R170/R14 were 13.8 %, 12.4 %, and 8.4 % higher than those of R600/R23/R14, respectively. The environmental policy, safety requirements, and energy efficiency were considered to obtain −100 °C, R600/R170/R14 with mass fractions of 0.24/0.12/0.64 was the best choice in a water-cooled RACR system. |
| ArticleNumber | 112815 |
| Author | Jin, Tingxiang Cheng, Chuanxiao Xu, Ke Wu, Huihong He, Yongning Wang, Tao Wu, Xuehong Zhang, Yeqiang |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yongning orcidid: 0000-0002-8326-1067 surname: He fullname: He, Yongning – sequence: 2 givenname: Huihong orcidid: 0000-0002-4721-5469 surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Huihong – sequence: 3 givenname: Ke surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Ke – sequence: 4 givenname: Yeqiang surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Yeqiang email: zhangyeqiang@zzuli.edu.cn – sequence: 5 givenname: Tao surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Tao – sequence: 6 givenname: Xuehong surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Xuehong – sequence: 7 givenname: Chuanxiao surname: Cheng fullname: Cheng, Chuanxiao – sequence: 8 givenname: Tingxiang surname: Jin fullname: Jin, Tingxiang |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_applthermaleng_2023_122116 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2024_130255 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2025_135146 crossref_primary_10_1177_09544089241283617 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enconman_2023_117129 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psep_2024_11_105 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_applthermaleng_2024_123442 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_applthermaleng_2024_124568 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijrefrig_2025_02_004 crossref_primary_10_70030_sjmakeu_1473745 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_applthermaleng_2023_121146 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_csite_2024_104977 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2024_134197 |
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