Techno-economic and whole life cycle assessment of ester fuels production from agricultural waste via hydrothermal liquefaction
To explore the economy and substitutability of agricultural waste-based liquid fuel in the whole life cycle, this paper takes ethyl levulinate as the study object, creatively designing the system boundary and establishing the economic analysis model for the preparation of liquid fuel from biomass hy...
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| Published in | Industrial crops and products Vol. 192; p. 116096 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Elsevier B.V
01.02.2023
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| Abstract | To explore the economy and substitutability of agricultural waste-based liquid fuel in the whole life cycle, this paper takes ethyl levulinate as the study object, creatively designing the system boundary and establishing the economic analysis model for the preparation of liquid fuel from biomass hydrothermal Liquefaction. Furthermore, the economy of agricultural waste-based ester fuels was analyzed by comprehensively considering dynamic and static indicators. Finally, taking the large-scale system of producing ethyl levulinate, which processes 70,000 t of corn straw per year, as an example, the economic benefit analysis results of hydrolyzing agricultural wastes to produce ethyl levulinate were obtained, and the key factors affecting the production cost were identified and the uncertainty of the production cost was estimated. The physicochemical characteristics and economic analysis of ester-diesel hybrid vehicle fuel were carried out, showing good combustion characteristics and application prospects. This paper can provide theoretical reference and data support for the economic analysis and large-scale application of biomass liquid fuel in the whole life cycle.
•The economic analysis model of hydrolyzing agricultural waste to produce ester fuels is developed.•The economic benefits of ethyl levulinate were analyzed by combining the dynamic and static indicators.•The price of ethyl levulinate had the greatest impact on IRR, NPV, and Pm.•Key factors affecting and uncertainty of the production cost were estimated.•Mixed fuels of B2.5E2.5 and EL5 have good combustion characteristics and application prospects. |
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| AbstractList | To explore the economy and substitutability of agricultural waste-based liquid fuel in the whole life cycle, this paper takes ethyl levulinate as the study object, creatively designing the system boundary and establishing the economic analysis model for the preparation of liquid fuel from biomass hydrothermal Liquefaction. Furthermore, the economy of agricultural waste-based ester fuels was analyzed by comprehensively considering dynamic and static indicators. Finally, taking the large-scale system of producing ethyl levulinate, which processes 70,000 t of corn straw per year, as an example, the economic benefit analysis results of hydrolyzing agricultural wastes to produce ethyl levulinate were obtained, and the key factors affecting the production cost were identified and the uncertainty of the production cost was estimated. The physicochemical characteristics and economic analysis of ester-diesel hybrid vehicle fuel were carried out, showing good combustion characteristics and application prospects. This paper can provide theoretical reference and data support for the economic analysis and large-scale application of biomass liquid fuel in the whole life cycle.
•The economic analysis model of hydrolyzing agricultural waste to produce ester fuels is developed.•The economic benefits of ethyl levulinate were analyzed by combining the dynamic and static indicators.•The price of ethyl levulinate had the greatest impact on IRR, NPV, and Pm.•Key factors affecting and uncertainty of the production cost were estimated.•Mixed fuels of B2.5E2.5 and EL5 have good combustion characteristics and application prospects. |
| ArticleNumber | 116096 |
| Author | Yanling, Li Yantao, Yang Peng, Liu Tingzhou, Lei Xueqin, Li Zhiwei, Wang Jingshen, Qu Tanglei, Sun Youqing, Wu Zhuo, Chen Taoli, Huhe |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Chen surname: Zhuo fullname: Zhuo, Chen organization: School of Management and Economics, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Li surname: Xueqin fullname: Xueqin, Li email: lixqvbioenergy@126.com organization: National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biomass Refining and High-Quality Utilization, Institute of Urban and Rural Mining, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Wang surname: Zhiwei fullname: Zhiwei, Wang organization: School of Environmental Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Yang surname: Yantao fullname: Yantao, Yang organization: National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biomass Refining and High-Quality Utilization, Institute of Urban and Rural Mining, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Sun surname: Tanglei fullname: Tanglei, Sun organization: National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biomass Refining and High-Quality Utilization, Institute of Urban and Rural Mining, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Huhe surname: Taoli fullname: Taoli, Huhe organization: National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biomass Refining and High-Quality Utilization, Institute of Urban and Rural Mining, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Liu surname: Peng fullname: Peng, Liu organization: National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biomass Refining and High-Quality Utilization, Institute of Urban and Rural Mining, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China – sequence: 8 givenname: Li surname: Yanling fullname: Yanling, Li organization: National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biomass Refining and High-Quality Utilization, Institute of Urban and Rural Mining, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China – sequence: 9 givenname: Wu surname: Youqing fullname: Youqing, Wu organization: Department of Chemical Engineering for Energy Resources, School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China – sequence: 10 givenname: Lei surname: Tingzhou fullname: Tingzhou, Lei email: China_newenergy@163.com organization: National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biomass Refining and High-Quality Utilization, Institute of Urban and Rural Mining, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China – sequence: 11 givenname: Qu surname: Jingshen fullname: Jingshen, Qu organization: Guangdong Zhongke Tanyuan New Energy S&TCo.Lt, China |
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| Keywords | Ester fuels Life cycle Economic analysis HTL TEA GGE NPV IRR Characteristics of mixed fuel F-T synthesis Agricultural wastes Pm |
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| SubjectTerms | Agricultural wastes Characteristics of mixed fuel Economic analysis Ester fuels Life cycle |
| Title | Techno-economic and whole life cycle assessment of ester fuels production from agricultural waste via hydrothermal liquefaction |
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