Cumulative damage evolution of jointed slopes subject to continuous earthquakes: Influence of joint type on dynamic amplification effect and failure mode of slopes

This work investigates the dynamic response characteristics and cumulative damage evolution of jointed slopes under continuous earthquakes. Three jointed slope discrete-element models were created using a new fracture formation method to avoid particle overlap. The effects of joint types on dynamic...

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Published inComputers and geotechnics Vol. 166; p. 106016
Main Authors Song, Danqing, Zhang, Shuai, Liu, Chun, Nie, Wen
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.02.2024
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ISSN0266-352X
1873-7633
DOI10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.106016

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Abstract This work investigates the dynamic response characteristics and cumulative damage evolution of jointed slopes under continuous earthquakes. Three jointed slope discrete-element models were created using a new fracture formation method to avoid particle overlap. The effects of joint types on dynamic amplification and failure mode are investigated. The results show that joints amplify the seismic response, with bedded jointed slopes exhibiting the highest magnification effect, followed by parallel jointed slopes and anti-dip jointed slopes. Cracks gradually increase under continuous earthquakes, with an increasing rate characterized by increase–decrease-increase–decrease. The failure scale of the bedded jointed slopes is the largest, followed by the parallel jointed slopes, and the anti-dip jointed slopes have the smallest failure scale. Seismic cumulative damage evolution encompasses stages of local damage (priming effect), expansion of local damage (accumulative effect), slip body formation, and instability (acceleration effect). Discontinuous joints affect the damage characteristics and instability modes of slopes by controlling fracture initiation and expansion. They have minimal impact on intrinsic frequency and frequency spectrum characteristics but significantly affect marginal spectrum characteristics. This work provides insights into the behaviour of jointed slopes under continuous earthquakes and the influence of joint types on their cumulative damage evolution process.
AbstractList This work investigates the dynamic response characteristics and cumulative damage evolution of jointed slopes under continuous earthquakes. Three jointed slope discrete-element models were created using a new fracture formation method to avoid particle overlap. The effects of joint types on dynamic amplification and failure mode are investigated. The results show that joints amplify the seismic response, with bedded jointed slopes exhibiting the highest magnification effect, followed by parallel jointed slopes and anti-dip jointed slopes. Cracks gradually increase under continuous earthquakes, with an increasing rate characterized by increase–decrease-increase–decrease. The failure scale of the bedded jointed slopes is the largest, followed by the parallel jointed slopes, and the anti-dip jointed slopes have the smallest failure scale. Seismic cumulative damage evolution encompasses stages of local damage (priming effect), expansion of local damage (accumulative effect), slip body formation, and instability (acceleration effect). Discontinuous joints affect the damage characteristics and instability modes of slopes by controlling fracture initiation and expansion. They have minimal impact on intrinsic frequency and frequency spectrum characteristics but significantly affect marginal spectrum characteristics. This work provides insights into the behaviour of jointed slopes under continuous earthquakes and the influence of joint types on their cumulative damage evolution process.
ArticleNumber 106016
Author Zhang, Shuai
Song, Danqing
Nie, Wen
Liu, Chun
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  givenname: Shuai
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9649-4740
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  organization: State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Hydrosphere Sciences of the Ministry of Water Resources, and Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
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  givenname: Chun
  surname: Liu
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  email: chunliu@nju.edu.cn
  organization: School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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  givenname: Wen
  surname: Nie
  fullname: Nie, Wen
  email: wen.nie@vip.tom.com
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Safety and Health for Metal Mines, Maanshan 243000, China
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Keywords Seismic damage
Discontinuous joint
Rock slopes
Instability modes
PFC modelling
Continuous earthquake excitation
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Snippet This work investigates the dynamic response characteristics and cumulative damage evolution of jointed slopes under continuous earthquakes. Three jointed slope...
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 106016
SubjectTerms Continuous earthquake excitation
Discontinuous joint
Instability modes
PFC modelling
Rock slopes
Seismic damage
Title Cumulative damage evolution of jointed slopes subject to continuous earthquakes: Influence of joint type on dynamic amplification effect and failure mode of slopes
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.106016
Volume 166
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