Effect of cooling rate on the microstructure of rapidly solidified SiGe
Si-30 wt% Ge (14.2 at.% Ge) alloy has been subject to rapid solidification by drop-tube processing, with the resulting powders being subject to cooling rates between 1800 and 20,000 K s−1. Microstructure characterisation was conducted via SEM which showed the formation of distinctive Si-rich grains...
Saved in:
| Published in | Materials characterization Vol. 154; pp. 377 - 385 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Inc
01.08.2019
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | Si-30 wt% Ge (14.2 at.% Ge) alloy has been subject to rapid solidification by drop-tube processing, with the resulting powders being subject to cooling rates between 1800 and 20,000 K s−1. Microstructure characterisation was conducted via SEM which showed the formation of distinctive Si-rich grains with Ge localised at the grain boundaries in what appeared to be small discrete crystallites. EDX was used to determine the Ge concentration at the grain boundaries wherein contrary to expectation it was found that partitioning increased with increasing cooling rate. EDX performed in the TEM revealed that the Ge-rich regions at the grain boundaries had compound like preferred compositions, with Ge:Si ratios of 3:2 and 7:1 being observed, neither of which would be expected from the phase diagram. However, EBSD and TEM diffraction analysis show that these Ge-rich regions are not distinct compounds, having the same crystal structure and orientation as the Si-rich grain to which they are attached. There is also no evidence for chemical ordering. As such, the origin of these compound like regions of preferred composition remains enigmatic.
[Display omitted]
•Slow-cooled Si-Ge display low visible partitioning, rapidly solidified microstructures exhibit higher partitioning.•Increased cooling rate results in an increase of partitioning, attributed to back-diffusion.•A previously unknown stoichiometric compound, Ge3Si2, is found.•The potential presence of other stoichiometric compounds is found. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Si-30 wt% Ge (14.2 at.% Ge) alloy has been subject to rapid solidification by drop-tube processing, with the resulting powders being subject to cooling rates between 1800 and 20,000 K s−1. Microstructure characterisation was conducted via SEM which showed the formation of distinctive Si-rich grains with Ge localised at the grain boundaries in what appeared to be small discrete crystallites. EDX was used to determine the Ge concentration at the grain boundaries wherein contrary to expectation it was found that partitioning increased with increasing cooling rate. EDX performed in the TEM revealed that the Ge-rich regions at the grain boundaries had compound like preferred compositions, with Ge:Si ratios of 3:2 and 7:1 being observed, neither of which would be expected from the phase diagram. However, EBSD and TEM diffraction analysis show that these Ge-rich regions are not distinct compounds, having the same crystal structure and orientation as the Si-rich grain to which they are attached. There is also no evidence for chemical ordering. As such, the origin of these compound like regions of preferred composition remains enigmatic.
[Display omitted]
•Slow-cooled Si-Ge display low visible partitioning, rapidly solidified microstructures exhibit higher partitioning.•Increased cooling rate results in an increase of partitioning, attributed to back-diffusion.•A previously unknown stoichiometric compound, Ge3Si2, is found.•The potential presence of other stoichiometric compounds is found. |
| Author | Hussain, Naveed Mullis, Andrew M. Haque, Nafisul |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Naveed surname: Hussain fullname: Hussain, Naveed email: pmnhu@leeds.ac.uk organization: School of Chemical & Process Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK – sequence: 2 givenname: Andrew M. surname: Mullis fullname: Mullis, Andrew M. organization: School of Chemical & Process Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK – sequence: 3 givenname: Nafisul surname: Haque fullname: Haque, Nafisul organization: School of Chemical & Process Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK |
| BookMark | eNqFkE1LAzEQhoMo2FZ_gpA_sGuyH0kWDyKlVqHgQT2H6SSxKdtNyaZC_727tCcvPc0c3udl5pmS6y50lpAHznLOuHjc5jtIuIGYF4w3ORM549UVmXAly6ziqrkedlZVWa1YeUumfb9ljAnF5YQsF85ZTDQ4iiG0vvuhEZKloaNpY-nOYwx9igdMh2jHVIS9N-2R9kPYeOetoZ9-ae_IjYO2t_fnOSPfr4uv-Vu2-li-z19WGZasSRnIpl7XBjhKMOu6LkuJpQRhODbCFQoMKmFhjYYX1gGYwhQIgteolBzIckaeTr3jXX20TqNPkHzoUgTfas706ERv9dmJHp1oJvTgZKDrf_Q--h3E40Xu-cTZ4bVfb6Pu0dsOrfFxsKdN8Bca_gCZlYK7 |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mseb_2023_116897 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2021_07_039 crossref_primary_10_1364_OME_390482 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11661_022_06761_8 crossref_primary_10_1364_OME_9_004301 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_susc_2023_122449 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2024_174560 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11661_020_05668_6 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1021/nl3003045 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2014.08.026 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.196803 10.1209/0295-5075/32/3/006 10.1143/JJAP.41.749 10.1088/0256-307X/21/6/040 10.1016/j.msea.2015.12.020 10.1016/S1359-6454(00)00330-X 10.1007/s11664-010-1314-1 10.1038/nmeth.2019 10.1023/A:1006639714415 10.1016/j.msea.2006.02.443 10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.02.123 10.1007/BF02868957 10.1063/1.2200467 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2019 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2019 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.matchar.2019.06.014 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering Chemistry |
| EISSN | 1873-4189 |
| EndPage | 385 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_matchar_2019_06_014 S1044580319311295 |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M -~X .~1 0R~ 1B1 1~. 1~5 29M 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JN AABXZ AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAEPC AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AAXUO ABFNM ABJNI ABMAC ABNEU ABTAH ABXDB ABXRA ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACNNM ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADMUD AEBSH AEKER AENEX AEZYN AFKWA AFRZQ AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AIVDX AJBFU AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BKOJK BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA HVGLF HX~ HZ~ IHE J1W KOM M24 M41 MAGPM MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OGIMB OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- RIG RNS ROL RPZ SCC SDF SDG SDP SES SEW SMS SPC SPCBC SPD SSM SSQ SSZ T5K WH7 WUQ XPP ZMT ZY4 ~G- AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABWVN ACRPL ADNMO AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AGCQF AGQPQ AGRNS AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP BNPGV CITATION SSH |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c309t-a795b5da1c7adb55337c37a6d1c96f28adc86eabcd12efaad2d2ca615c8875b53 |
| IEDL.DBID | .~1 |
| ISSN | 1044-5803 |
| IngestDate | Tue Jul 01 01:36:00 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:07:29 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:28:45 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Semiconductor compounds Solidification microstructures Rapid solidification Thermoelectric alloys |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c309t-a795b5da1c7adb55337c37a6d1c96f28adc86eabcd12efaad2d2ca615c8875b53 |
| PageCount | 9 |
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_matchar_2019_06_014 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchar_2019_06_014 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_matchar_2019_06_014 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | August 2019 2019-08-00 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2019-08-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 08 year: 2019 text: August 2019 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationTitle | Materials characterization |
| PublicationYear | 2019 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Inc |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Inc |
| References | Liu, Volkmann, Herlach (bb0045) 2001; 49 Oloyede, Bigg, Cochrane, Mullis (bb0075) 2016; 654 Wang, Wei (bb0090) 2004; 21 Olesinski, Abbaschian (bb0015) 1984; 5 Zhu, Lee, Lan, Wang, Joshi, Wang, Yang, Vashaee, Guilbert, Pillitteri, Dresselhaus, Chen, Ren (bb0030) 2009; 102 Panofen, Herlach (bb0050) 2006; 88 R. R. King, N. H. Karam and M. Haddad, "Multijunction photovoltaic cells and panels using a silicon or silicon-germanium active substrate cell for space and terrestrial applications.". US Patent US 6340788 B1, 2002. Bernard-Granger, Favier, Soulier, Navone, Boidot, Deniau, Grondin, Leforestier, Simon (bb0025) 2014; 93 Nagai, Nakata, Minagawa, Kamada, Tsurue, Sasamori, Okutani (bb0060) 2002; 41 Yu, Zebarjadi, Wang, Lukas, Wang, Wang, Opeil, Dresselhaus, Chen, Ren (bb0035) 2012; 12 Schindelin, Arganda-Carreras, Frise, Kaynig, Longair, Pietzsch, Preibisch, Rueden, Saalfeld, Schmid, Tinevez, White, Hartenstein, Eliceiri, Tomancak, Cardona (bb0085) 2012; 9 Hussain, Mullis, Forrester (bb0080) 2018; 744 Rhim, Ishikawa (bb0020) 2000; 21 Vining (bb0010) 1995 Panofen, Herlach (bb0065) 2007; 449-451 Eckler, Herlach (bb0040) 1995; 32 Zhang, Wang, Chen, Yu, Zhu, Jian (bb0055) 2010; 39 Herlach, Simons, Pichon (bb0070) 2018; 376 Nagai (10.1016/j.matchar.2019.06.014_bb0060) 2002; 41 Zhu (10.1016/j.matchar.2019.06.014_bb0030) 2009; 102 Eckler (10.1016/j.matchar.2019.06.014_bb0040) 1995; 32 Schindelin (10.1016/j.matchar.2019.06.014_bb0085) 2012; 9 Panofen (10.1016/j.matchar.2019.06.014_bb0065) 2007; 449-451 Olesinski (10.1016/j.matchar.2019.06.014_bb0015) 1984; 5 Yu (10.1016/j.matchar.2019.06.014_bb0035) 2012; 12 Vining (10.1016/j.matchar.2019.06.014_bb0010) 1995 10.1016/j.matchar.2019.06.014_bb0005 Oloyede (10.1016/j.matchar.2019.06.014_bb0075) 2016; 654 Bernard-Granger (10.1016/j.matchar.2019.06.014_bb0025) 2014; 93 Wang (10.1016/j.matchar.2019.06.014_bb0090) 2004; 21 Liu (10.1016/j.matchar.2019.06.014_bb0045) 2001; 49 Herlach (10.1016/j.matchar.2019.06.014_bb0070) 2018; 376 Panofen (10.1016/j.matchar.2019.06.014_bb0050) 2006; 88 Zhang (10.1016/j.matchar.2019.06.014_bb0055) 2010; 39 Hussain (10.1016/j.matchar.2019.06.014_bb0080) 2018; 744 Rhim (10.1016/j.matchar.2019.06.014_bb0020) 2000; 21 |
| References_xml | – volume: 12 start-page: 2077 year: 2012 end-page: 2082 ident: bb0035 article-title: Enhancement of thermoelectric properties by modulation-doping in silicon germanium alloy nanocomposites publication-title: Nano Lett. – volume: 39 start-page: 2251 year: 2010 end-page: 2254 ident: bb0055 article-title: Effect of cooling rate on microstructural homogeneity and grain size of n-type Si-Ge thermoelectric alloy by melt spinning publication-title: J. Electron. Mater. – volume: 5 start-page: 180 year: 1984 end-page: 183 ident: bb0015 article-title: The Ge-Si (germanium-silicon) system publication-title: Bull. Alloy Phase Diagr. – volume: 93 start-page: 40 year: 2014 end-page: 43 ident: bb0025 article-title: Thermoelectric properties of an N-type silicon–germanium alloy related to the presence of silica nodules dispersed in the microstructure publication-title: Scr. Mater. – volume: 49 start-page: 439 year: 2001 end-page: 444 ident: bb0045 article-title: Undercooling and solidification of Si by electromagnetic levitation publication-title: Acta Mater. – volume: 21 start-page: 1120 year: 2004 end-page: 1123 ident: bb0090 article-title: Droplet undercooling during containerless processing in a drop tube publication-title: Chin. Phys. Lett. – reference: R. R. King, N. H. Karam and M. Haddad, "Multijunction photovoltaic cells and panels using a silicon or silicon-germanium active substrate cell for space and terrestrial applications.". US Patent US 6340788 B1, 2002. – volume: 41 start-page: 749 year: 2002 end-page: 753 ident: bb0060 article-title: Synthesis of Si–Ge alloy by rapid cooling in short-duration microgravity publication-title: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. – volume: 654 start-page: 143 year: 2016 end-page: 150 ident: bb0075 article-title: Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of drop-tube processed, rapidly solidified grey cast iron publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A – volume: 32 start-page: 223 year: 1995 end-page: 227 ident: bb0040 article-title: Evidence for transitions from lateral to continuous and to rapid growth in Ge-lat%Si solid solution publication-title: Europhys. Lett. – volume: 102 year: 2009 ident: bb0030 article-title: Increased phonon scattering by nanograins and point defects in nanostructured silicon with a low concentration of germanium publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. – start-page: 329 year: 1995 end-page: 337 ident: bb0010 article-title: Thermoelectric properties of silicides publication-title: CRC Handbook of Thermoelectrics – volume: 88 year: 2006 ident: bb0050 article-title: Rapid solidification of highly undercooled Si and Si–Co melts publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. – volume: 449-451 start-page: 699 year: 2007 end-page: 703 ident: bb0065 article-title: Solidification of highly undercooled Si and Si-Ge melts publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A – volume: 9 start-page: 676 year: 2012 end-page: 682 ident: bb0085 article-title: Fiji: an open-source platform for biological-image analysis publication-title: Nat. Methods – volume: 21 start-page: 429 year: 2000 end-page: 443 ident: bb0020 article-title: Thermophysical properties of molten germanium measured by a high-temperature electrostatic levitator publication-title: Int. J. Thermophys. – volume: 376 year: 2018 ident: bb0070 article-title: Crystal growth kinetics in undercooled melts of pure Ge, Si and Ge-Si alloys publication-title: Philos. Transact. A – volume: 744 start-page: 801 year: 2018 end-page: 808 ident: bb0080 article-title: Effect of cooling rate and chromium doping on the microstructure of Al-25 at.% Ni Raney type alloy publication-title: J. Alloys Compd. – volume: 12 start-page: 2077 issue: 4 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.matchar.2019.06.014_bb0035 article-title: Enhancement of thermoelectric properties by modulation-doping in silicon germanium alloy nanocomposites publication-title: Nano Lett. doi: 10.1021/nl3003045 – volume: 93 start-page: 40 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.matchar.2019.06.014_bb0025 article-title: Thermoelectric properties of an N-type silicon–germanium alloy related to the presence of silica nodules dispersed in the microstructure publication-title: Scr. Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2014.08.026 – volume: 102 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.matchar.2019.06.014_bb0030 article-title: Increased phonon scattering by nanograins and point defects in nanostructured silicon with a low concentration of germanium publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.196803 – volume: 32 start-page: 223 issue: 3 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.matchar.2019.06.014_bb0040 article-title: Evidence for transitions from lateral to continuous and to rapid growth in Ge-lat%Si solid solution publication-title: Europhys. Lett. doi: 10.1209/0295-5075/32/3/006 – volume: 41 start-page: 749 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.matchar.2019.06.014_bb0060 article-title: Synthesis of Si–Ge alloy by rapid cooling in short-duration microgravity publication-title: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1143/JJAP.41.749 – volume: 376 issue: 2113 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.matchar.2019.06.014_bb0070 article-title: Crystal growth kinetics in undercooled melts of pure Ge, Si and Ge-Si alloys publication-title: Philos. Transact. A – start-page: 329 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.matchar.2019.06.014_bb0010 article-title: Thermoelectric properties of silicides – volume: 21 start-page: 1120 issue: 6 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.matchar.2019.06.014_bb0090 article-title: Droplet undercooling during containerless processing in a drop tube publication-title: Chin. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1088/0256-307X/21/6/040 – volume: 654 start-page: 143 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.matchar.2019.06.014_bb0075 article-title: Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of drop-tube processed, rapidly solidified grey cast iron publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2015.12.020 – volume: 49 start-page: 439 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.matchar.2019.06.014_bb0045 article-title: Undercooling and solidification of Si by electromagnetic levitation publication-title: Acta Mater. doi: 10.1016/S1359-6454(00)00330-X – volume: 39 start-page: 2251 issue: 10 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.matchar.2019.06.014_bb0055 article-title: Effect of cooling rate on microstructural homogeneity and grain size of n-type Si-Ge thermoelectric alloy by melt spinning publication-title: J. Electron. Mater. doi: 10.1007/s11664-010-1314-1 – volume: 9 start-page: 676 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.matchar.2019.06.014_bb0085 article-title: Fiji: an open-source platform for biological-image analysis publication-title: Nat. Methods doi: 10.1038/nmeth.2019 – volume: 21 start-page: 429 issue: 2 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.matchar.2019.06.014_bb0020 article-title: Thermophysical properties of molten germanium measured by a high-temperature electrostatic levitator publication-title: Int. J. Thermophys. doi: 10.1023/A:1006639714415 – volume: 449-451 start-page: 699 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.matchar.2019.06.014_bb0065 article-title: Solidification of highly undercooled Si and Si-Ge melts publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2006.02.443 – ident: 10.1016/j.matchar.2019.06.014_bb0005 – volume: 744 start-page: 801 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.matchar.2019.06.014_bb0080 article-title: Effect of cooling rate and chromium doping on the microstructure of Al-25 at.% Ni Raney type alloy publication-title: J. Alloys Compd. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.02.123 – volume: 5 start-page: 180 issue: 2 year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/j.matchar.2019.06.014_bb0015 article-title: The Ge-Si (germanium-silicon) system publication-title: Bull. Alloy Phase Diagr. doi: 10.1007/BF02868957 – volume: 88 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.matchar.2019.06.014_bb0050 article-title: Rapid solidification of highly undercooled Si and Si–Co melts publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.2200467 |
| SSID | ssj0006817 |
| Score | 2.293007 |
| Snippet | Si-30 wt% Ge (14.2 at.% Ge) alloy has been subject to rapid solidification by drop-tube processing, with the resulting powders being subject to cooling rates... |
| SourceID | crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 377 |
| SubjectTerms | Rapid solidification Semiconductor compounds Solidification microstructures Thermoelectric alloys |
| Title | Effect of cooling rate on the microstructure of rapidly solidified SiGe |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2019.06.014 |
| Volume | 154 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1NS8NAEB1KPagH0apYP8oevKY12c3XsRTbqthLLfQWNrsbSalJKfXgxd_uTD6sgih4TNmhYTLMvIX33gBcKx4brRG5mYRLSyScW9I23HJwvEgV4AU6JqHw48Qbz8T93J03YFBrYYhWWfX-sqcX3br6pVdls7dK094ULxLCDUiFwwk0kNBcCJ-qvPu-pXl4QbF1lw5bdHqr4uktuggKSdxEDK-wsPG0xc_z6cvMGR7CQQUWWb98nyNomKwFu4N6R1sL9r_YCR7DqLQiZnnCVE7LeJ4ZGUGwPGMI89gLce9Kv9jXtaFTa7lK9fKNYf2lOk0QjbJpOjInMBvePg3GVrUowVL8JtxY0g_d2NXSVr7UsYsIzlfcl562VeglTiC1CjwjY6VtxyRSakc7SiKWUdhiMJKfQjPLM3MGzOVaJa4faxxsIiaVLvcdB_8AL4rChGEbRJ2eSFUu4rTMYhnVdLFFVGU1oqxGRJuzRRu6n2Gr0kbjr4Cgzn30rR4ibPW_h57_P_QC9uipJPhdQhM_iblC0LGJO0VVdWCnf_cwnnwA_-TXug |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT8JAEJ4gHNSDUdSIzz14rdhut48jISrI4wIk3prt7taUYCEED_57Z2iLmBhNvLY7aTM7mfkm-eYbgFvFY6M1IjeTcGm5CeeWtA23HCwvUgXYQMc0KDwYep2J-_wiXirQLmdhiFZZ5P48p6-zdfGkWXizuUjT5ggbCVcENIXDCTSIHaiROpWoQq3V7XWGm4TsBevFu3TeIoOvQZ7m9A5xIc03EckrXCt52u7PJWqr7DwewkGBF1kr_6UjqJisDrvtck1bHfa3FAWP4SlXI2bzhKk57eN5ZaQFweYZQ6TH3oh-l0vGvi8NnVrKRapnHwxDMNVpgoCUjdIncwKTx4dxu2MVuxIsxe_DlSX9UMRCS1v5UscCQZyvuC89bavQS5xAahV4RsZK245JpNSOdpREOKMwy6AlP4VqNs_MGTDBtUqEH2usbW5Mg7rcdxz8APaKrgnDBrileyJVCInTPotZVDLGplHh1Yi8GhFzznYbcLcxW-RKGn8ZBKXvo28hEWG2_930_P-mN7DbGQ_6Ub877F3AHr3J-X6XUMXrMVeIQVbxdRFjn3AZ2ms |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effect+of+cooling+rate+on+the+microstructure+of+rapidly+solidified+SiGe&rft.jtitle=Materials+characterization&rft.au=Hussain%2C+Naveed&rft.au=Mullis%2C+Andrew+M.&rft.au=Haque%2C+Nafisul&rft.date=2019-08-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Inc&rft.issn=1044-5803&rft.eissn=1873-4189&rft.volume=154&rft.spage=377&rft.epage=385&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.matchar.2019.06.014&rft.externalDocID=S1044580319311295 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1044-5803&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1044-5803&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1044-5803&client=summon |