Performance analysis of code division multiplexing communication under evaporation duct environment
The evaporation duct is an effective means for realizing non-line-of-sight (NLOS) wireless transmission over the sea. However, the effects of marine weather conditions on electromagnetic propagation have rarely been studied. In this study, the influence of the marine atmospheric environment on elect...
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Published in | Frontiers in signal processing (Lausanne) Vol. 2 |
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Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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22.11.2022
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Abstract | The evaporation duct is an effective means for realizing non-line-of-sight (NLOS) wireless transmission over the sea. However, the effects of marine weather conditions on electromagnetic propagation have rarely been studied. In this study, the influence of the marine atmospheric environment on electromagnetic propagation was analyzed through numerical simulation. Additionally, the impacts of antenna height, transmission distance, and electromagnetic wave frequency on path loss were studied. Finally, the link capacity of the code division multiplexing (CDM) communication system in the evaporation duct environment was studied
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numerical analysis and simulations. Simulation results demonstrated that CDM communication technology can improve the link capacity under an evaporation duct compared with that of the spread-spectrum communication technology. |
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AbstractList | The evaporation duct is an effective means for realizing non-line-of-sight (NLOS) wireless transmission over the sea. However, the effects of marine weather conditions on electromagnetic propagation have rarely been studied. In this study, the influence of the marine atmospheric environment on electromagnetic propagation was analyzed through numerical simulation. Additionally, the impacts of antenna height, transmission distance, and electromagnetic wave frequency on path loss were studied. Finally, the link capacity of the code division multiplexing (CDM) communication system in the evaporation duct environment was studied via numerical analysis and simulations. Simulation results demonstrated that CDM communication technology can improve the link capacity under an evaporation duct compared with that of the spread-spectrum communication technology. The evaporation duct is an effective means for realizing non-line-of-sight (NLOS) wireless transmission over the sea. However, the effects of marine weather conditions on electromagnetic propagation have rarely been studied. In this study, the influence of the marine atmospheric environment on electromagnetic propagation was analyzed through numerical simulation. Additionally, the impacts of antenna height, transmission distance, and electromagnetic wave frequency on path loss were studied. Finally, the link capacity of the code division multiplexing (CDM) communication system in the evaporation duct environment was studied via numerical analysis and simulations. Simulation results demonstrated that CDM communication technology can improve the link capacity under an evaporation duct compared with that of the spread-spectrum communication technology. |
Author | Liu, Xiqing Zhao, Linglan Peng, Mugen Liu, Wenjing Yan, Shi |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Wenjing surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Wenjing – sequence: 2 givenname: Xiqing surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Xiqing – sequence: 3 givenname: Shi surname: Yan fullname: Yan, Shi – sequence: 4 givenname: Linglan surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Linglan – sequence: 5 givenname: Mugen surname: Peng fullname: Peng, Mugen |
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Cites_doi | 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2932969 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2912392 10.1109/JRPROC.1953.274297 10.1117/12.690138 10.1109/lawp.2007.893108 |
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References | Guo (B5) 2018 Jo (B6) 2019; 7 Zhang (B15) 2010 Valtr (B13) 2007; 6 Sagir (B9) 2019 Wang (B14) 2020 Forster (B1) 2006 Levadnyi (B7) 2011 Serebriakov (B10) 2018 Smith (B12) 1953; 41 Li (B8) 2011 Guo (B4) 2021 Grimes (B2) 2014 Guo (B3) 2014 Shi (B11) 2019; 7 |
References_xml | – volume: 7 start-page: 109111 year: 2019 ident: B11 article-title: Impact of typhoon on evaporation duct in the northwest Pacific ocean publication-title: IEEE Access doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2932969 – start-page: 1 year: 2018 ident: B5 article-title: Effect of atmospheric stability on radio wave propagation in evaporation duct – start-page: 1 year: 2014 ident: B2 article-title: Examining constants in the paulus-jeske evaporation duct model – start-page: 1 year: 2014 ident: B3 article-title: A simple method to estimate clear air refractivity profile in the stably stratified marine atmospheric boundary layer – start-page: 68 year: 2019 ident: B9 article-title: Evaluation of low-power long distance radio communication in urban areas: Lora and impact of spreading factor – start-page: 1 year: 2020 ident: B14 article-title: The influence of antenna height on microwave propagation in evaporation duct – start-page: 1 year: 2021 ident: B4 article-title: Parabolic-equation based study of atmospheric turbulent effects on evaporation duct radio wave propagation – volume: 7 start-page: 53172 year: 2019 ident: B6 article-title: Lte-maritime: High-speed maritime wireless communication based on lte technology publication-title: IEEE Access doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2912392 – start-page: 338 year: 2018 ident: B10 article-title: Model of evaporation duct – start-page: 812 year: 2011 ident: B8 article-title: Propagation modelling over variable terrain using the two-way pe method – volume: 41 start-page: 1035 year: 1953 ident: B12 article-title: The constants in the equation for atmospheric refractive index at radio frequencies publication-title: Proc. IRE doi: 10.1109/JRPROC.1953.274297 – volume-title: Optics in atmospheric propagation and adaptive systems IX year: 2006 ident: B1 article-title: Measurements of refractive variability in the marine boundary layer in comparison with mesoscale meteorological model predictions doi: 10.1117/12.690138 – start-page: 1 year: 2010 ident: B15 article-title: Study on nps evaporation duct model – start-page: 1 year: 2011 ident: B7 article-title: Assessment of evaporation duct propagation simulation – volume: 6 start-page: 152 year: 2007 ident: B13 article-title: Domain decomposition algorithm for complex boundary modeling using the Fourier split-step parabolic equation publication-title: IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. doi: 10.1109/lawp.2007.893108 |
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Title | Performance analysis of code division multiplexing communication under evaporation duct environment |
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