A review of gallium nitride LEDs for multi-gigabit-per-second visible light data communications

The field of visible light communications (VLC) has gained significant interest over the last decade, in both fibre and free-space embodiments. In fibre systems, the availability of low cost polymer optical fibre (POF) that is compatible with visible data communications has been a key enabler. In fr...

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Published inSemiconductor science and technology Vol. 32; no. 2; pp. 23001 - 23040
Main Authors Rajbhandari, Sujan, McKendry, Jonathan J D, Herrnsdorf, Johannes, Chun, Hyunchae, Faulkner, Grahame, Haas, Harald, Watson, Ian M, O'Brien, Dominic, Dawson, Martin D
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published IOP Publishing 04.01.2017
Subjects
data-communication
gallium nitride LEDs
LEDs
visible light communication
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Abstract The field of visible light communications (VLC) has gained significant interest over the last decade, in both fibre and free-space embodiments. In fibre systems, the availability of low cost polymer optical fibre (POF) that is compatible with visible data communications has been a key enabler. In free-space applications, the availability of hundreds of THz of the unregulated spectrum makes VLC attractive for wireless communications. This paper provides an overview of the recent developments in VLC systems based on gallium nitride (GaN) light-emitting diodes (LEDs), covering aspects from sources to systems. The state-of-the-art technology enabling bandwidth of GaN LEDs in the range of >400 MHz is explored. Furthermore, advances in key technologies, including advanced modulation, equalisation, and multiplexing that have enabled free-space VLC data rates beyond 10 Gb s−1 are also outlined.
AbstractList The field of visible light communications (VLC) has gained significant interest over the last decade, in both fibre and free-space embodiments. In fibre systems, the availability of low cost polymer optical fibre (POF) that is compatible with visible data communications has been a key enabler. In free-space applications, the availability of hundreds of THz of the unregulated spectrum makes VLC attractive for wireless communications. This paper provides an overview of the recent developments in VLC systems based on gallium nitride (GaN) light-emitting diodes (LEDs), covering aspects from sources to systems. The state-of-the-art technology enabling bandwidth of GaN LEDs in the range of >400 MHz is explored. Furthermore, advances in key technologies, including advanced modulation, equalisation, and multiplexing that have enabled free-space VLC data rates beyond 10 Gb s−1 are also outlined.
Author McKendry, Jonathan J D
Watson, Ian M
Chun, Hyunchae
Dawson, Martin D
Faulkner, Grahame
O'Brien, Dominic
Rajbhandari, Sujan
Haas, Harald
Herrnsdorf, Johannes
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– sequence: 2
  givenname: Jonathan J D
  surname: McKendry
  fullname: McKendry, Jonathan J D
  organization: University of Strathclyde Institute of Photonics, Department of Physics, Glasgow, G1 1RD, UK
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  givenname: Johannes
  surname: Herrnsdorf
  fullname: Herrnsdorf, Johannes
  organization: University of Strathclyde Institute of Photonics, Department of Physics, Glasgow, G1 1RD, UK
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  givenname: Hyunchae
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3907-4862
  surname: Chun
  fullname: Chun, Hyunchae
  organization: University of Oxford Department of Engineering Science, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK
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  organization: University of Oxford Department of Engineering Science, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK
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  givenname: Harald
  surname: Haas
  fullname: Haas, Harald
  organization: University of Edinburgh Institute for Digital Communications, Li-Fi R&D Centre, Edinburgh, EH9 3JL, UK
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  givenname: Ian M
  surname: Watson
  fullname: Watson, Ian M
  organization: University of Strathclyde Institute of Photonics, Department of Physics, Glasgow, G1 1RD, UK
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Dominic
  surname: O'Brien
  fullname: O'Brien, Dominic
  organization: University of Oxford Department of Engineering Science, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Martin D
  surname: Dawson
  fullname: Dawson, Martin D
  organization: University of Strathclyde Institute of Photonics, Department of Physics, Glasgow, G1 1RD, UK
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Snippet The field of visible light communications (VLC) has gained significant interest over the last decade, in both fibre and free-space embodiments. In fibre...
SourceID crossref
iop
SourceType Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 23001
SubjectTerms data-communication
gallium nitride LEDs
LEDs
visible light communication
Title A review of gallium nitride LEDs for multi-gigabit-per-second visible light data communications
URI https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6641/32/2/023001
Volume 32
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