Pharmaceutical concentrations and antimicrobial activity using hypersusceptible Escherichia coli lacking TolC component of multidrug efflux system in the Ayase River in Japan

• Published in: Fundamental Toxicological Sciences Vol. 9; no. 6; pp. 187 - 196
• Main Authors: Murahashi, Tsuyoshi, Yamagishi, Jun-ichi, Nishino, Kunihiko, Takada, Reika, Sekine, Takumi, Matsuda, Yoshikazu, Higuchi, Toshiyuki
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: The Japanese Society of Toxicology 2022
• Subjects: Antimicrobial activity; Ayase River; Hypersusceptible Escherichia coli; Multidrug efflux system; Pharmaceutical; TolC

The pharmaceutical concentrations and antimicrobial activity in the Ayase River were investigated. The water sources of the Ayase River are agricultural wastewater and effluent from septic tanks during the irrigation season and effluent from a sewage treatment plant and septic tanks during the non-i...