Observations of microcracking in cement paste upon drying and rewetting by environmental scanning electron microscopy

This study reports some preliminary observations of microcracks in hardened high performance cement paste (i.e., cement paste of low water:binder ratio). Specimens were examined at high magnifications and at relative humidities ranging from 0 to 100% in an environmental scanning electron microscope...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inAdvanced cement based materials Vol. 3; no. 1; pp. 14 - 19
Main Authors Kjellsen, Knut O., Jennings, Hamlin M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 1996
Subjects
Drying
Electron microscopy
Environmental scanning
High performance concrete
Microcracking
Rewetting
self-desiccation
Microcracking
self-desiccation
High performance concrete
Rewetting
Electron microscopy
Drying
Environmental scanning
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Abstract This study reports some preliminary observations of microcracks in hardened high performance cement paste (i.e., cement paste of low water:binder ratio). Specimens were examined at high magnifications and at relative humidities ranging from 0 to 100% in an environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM). Direct microcracks were observed in samples that had not been dried, indicating that microcracks are probably an intrinsic feature of high performance concrete. It was further observed that the microcracks widened upon drying and closed again upon rewetting. Some practical consequences of these findings are discussed briefly.
AbstractList This study reports some preliminary observations of microcracks in hardened high performance cement paste (i.e., cement paste of low water:binder ratio). Specimens were examined at high magnifications and at relative humidities ranging from 0 to 100% in an environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM). Direct microcracks were observed in samples that had not been dried, indicating that microcracks are probably an intrinsic feature of high performance concrete. It was further observed that the microcracks widened upon drying and closed again upon rewetting. Some practical consequences of these findings are discussed briefly.
Author Jennings, Hamlin M.
Kjellsen, Knut O.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  givenname: Hamlin M.
  surname: Jennings
  fullname: Jennings, Hamlin M.
  organization: Department of Civil Engineering and Department of Materials and Engineering, Northwestern university, Evanston, Illinois, USA
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Keywords Microcracking
self-desiccation
High performance concrete
Rewetting
Electron microscopy
Drying
Environmental scanning
Language English
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  contributor:
    fullname: Peter
– volume: 90
  start-page: 618
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/S1065-7355(96)90065-6_BIB5
  publication-title: ACI Mater. J.
  contributor:
    fullname: Opara
– start-page: 327
  year: 1989
  ident: 10.1016/S1065-7355(96)90065-6_BIB9
  contributor:
    fullname: Bascoul
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Snippet This study reports some preliminary observations of microcracks in hardened high performance cement paste (i.e., cement paste of low water:binder ratio)....
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elsevier
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StartPage 14
SubjectTerms Drying
Electron microscopy
Environmental scanning
High performance concrete
Microcracking
Rewetting
self-desiccation
Title Observations of microcracking in cement paste upon drying and rewetting by environmental scanning electron microscopy
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1065-7355(96)90065-6
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