Multi-objective integration of real-time functions in distribution management system

In this paper, a new iterative algorithm for unique optimal deterministic solution, selected from fuzzy environment, in the integrated distribution management system real-time functions, is presented. The integrated fuzzy algorithm simultaneously finds solution of the consumer node load estimation,...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inInternational journal of electrical power & energy systems Vol. 25; no. 3; pp. 247 - 256
Main Authors Sarić, Andrija T., Ćirić, Rade M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.03.2003
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0142-0615
1879-3517
DOI10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7

Cover

Loading…
Abstract In this paper, a new iterative algorithm for unique optimal deterministic solution, selected from fuzzy environment, in the integrated distribution management system real-time functions, is presented. The integrated fuzzy algorithm simultaneously finds solution of the consumer node load estimation, Var/Volt coordination and load flow problems. As fuzzy variables, the effective current and power factor of consumer nodes and source-node voltage are considered. The topology and parameters of the distribution system, as well as, on/off switching of shunt capacitors and the adjustment of off-nominal turn ratios of transformers, are considered as crisp variables. For determination of the most credible defuzzified solution, the minimum operator procedure applied on active loss minimization, subject to ‘soft’ voltage constraints in the different type of consumer nodes (commercial, industrial and residential), is used. Proposed integrated fuzzy model is tested on a real-life distribution system.
AbstractList In this paper, a new iterative algorithm for unique optimal deterministic solution, selected from fuzzy environment, in the integrated distribution management system real-time functions, is presented. The integrated fuzzy algorithm simultaneously finds solution of the consumer node load estimation, Var/Volt coordination and load flow problems. As fuzzy variables, the effective current and power factor of consumer nodes and source-node voltage are considered. The topology and parameters of the distribution system, as well as, on/off switching of shunt capacitors and the adjustment of off-nominal turn ratios of transformers, are considered as crisp variables. For determination of the most credible defuzzified solution, the minimum operator procedure applied on active loss minimization, subject to ‘soft’ voltage constraints in the different type of consumer nodes (commercial, industrial and residential), is used. Proposed integrated fuzzy model is tested on a real-life distribution system.
Author Sarić, Andrija T.
Ćirić, Rade M.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Andrija T.
  surname: Sarić
  fullname: Sarić, Andrija T.
  email: asaric@ece.neu.edu
  organization: Čačak College of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, 32000 Čačak, Yugoslavia
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Rade M.
  surname: Ćirić
  fullname: Ćirić, Rade M.
  email: rciric@netscape.net
  organization: Elektrovojvodina, EPS—Electric Power Industry of Serbia, 21000 Novi Sad, Yugoslavia
BookMark eNqFkF9LwzAUxYNMcJt-BKGP-hC9adOmxQeR4T-Y-ODeQ5Lejow2lSQb7NvbbuKDL3s6cDm_wz1nRiaud0jINYM7Bqy4_wLGUwoFy28gvQWALKXijExZKSqa5UxMyPTPckFmIWwGk6h4OiWrj20bLe31Bk20O0ysi7j2KtreJX2TeFQtjbbDpNk6M17DYElqG6K3enuwdcqpNXboYhL2IWJ3Sc4b1Qa8-tU5Wb08rxZvdPn5-r54WlKTgYjUlLqoGHJd6FRApRUXyHTJVcPLuoaqUFmKdcErqCHPM-CqVIbnCqsq1UWWzcnDMdb4PgSPjTQ2Hj6PXtlWMpDjPvKwjxzLSxh03EeKgc7_0d_edsrvT3KPRw6HZjuLXgZj0RmsrR82lHVvTyT8APPvgJ8
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ref_2024_100580
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00202_014_0302_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seta_2013_03_001
crossref_primary_10_1080_15325008_2018_1511004
crossref_primary_10_1002_wene_271
crossref_primary_10_3390_en7020643
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_epsr_2009_10_007
crossref_primary_10_3390_en7031332
Cites_doi 10.1109/59.192932
10.1109/61.248315
10.1109/59.871725
10.1109/61.853010
10.1109/59.780924
10.1109/61.772384
10.1109/59.589651
10.1109/59.736260
10.1109/59.373974
10.1109/61.248307
10.1109/59.466473
10.1109/59.744549
10.1002/etep.4450110407
10.1109/59.867136
10.1109/59.852134
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd
Copyright_xml – notice: 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1879-3517
EndPage 256
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_S0142_0615_02_00032_7
S0142061502000327
GroupedDBID --K
--M
.~1
0R~
0SF
1B1
1~.
1~5
29J
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JN
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAHCO
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AARJD
AAXUO
AAYFN
ABBOA
ABFNM
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABTAH
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACNNM
ACRLP
ACZNC
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADJOM
ADMUD
ADTZH
AEBSH
AECPX
AEKER
AENEX
AFKWA
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AHIDL
AHJVU
AHZHX
AI.
AIALX
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
AOUOD
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BELTK
BJAXD
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
GBOLZ
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
JARJE
JJJVA
K-O
KOM
LY6
LY7
M41
MO0
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SAC
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SET
SEW
SPC
SPCBC
SSR
SST
SSV
SSZ
T5K
VH1
WUQ
ZMT
ZY4
~02
~G-
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABWVN
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADNMO
ADVLN
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AFXIZ
AGCQF
AGQPQ
AGRNS
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
BNPGV
CITATION
GROUPED_DOAJ
SSH
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c307t-c8b691e4b6b2709ba47e1b84af48dd096a32ed6490d055304a8ac45ae992b633
IEDL.DBID AIKHN
ISSN 0142-0615
IngestDate Tue Jul 01 03:58:46 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:00:57 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:17:53 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 3
Keywords Consumer node load estimation
Fuzzy sets
Var/Volt coordination
Multi-objective integration
Distribution load flow
Distribution management system
Language English
License https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c307t-c8b691e4b6b2709ba47e1b84af48dd096a32ed6490d055304a8ac45ae992b633
PageCount 10
ParticipantIDs crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_S0142_0615_02_00032_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_S0142_0615_02_00032_7
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_S0142_0615_02_00032_7
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2003-03-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2003-03-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 03
  year: 2003
  text: 2003-03-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2000
PublicationTitle International journal of electrical power & energy systems
PublicationYear 2003
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
References Baran, Kelley (BIB3) 1995; 10
Roytelman, Ganesan (BIB14) 2000; 15
Exposito, Ramos (BIB6) 1999; 14
Shirmohammadi, Hong, Semlyen, Luo (BIB5) 1988; 3
Dimitrovski, Matos (BIB18) 2000; 15
Kuo, Hsu (BIB1) 1993; 8
Popović, Ćirić (BIB12) 1999; 14
Momoh, Ma, Tomsovic (BIB17) 1995; 10
Roytelman, Shahidehpour (BIB2) 1993; 8
Sarić AT, Ćalović MS. Dynamic programming approach to the optimal Var/Volt coordination in distribution systems control. Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Power System Automation and Control—PSAC'97, Bled, Slovenia; October 1997. p. 97–102.
Miranda, Pereira, Saraiva (BIB4) 2000; 15
Zimmerman (BIB16) 1984; 20
Hsu, Lu (BIB10) 1998; 13
Sarić, Ćalović, Djukanović (BIB20) 2001; 11
Miu, Chiang, McNulty (BIB11) 2000; 15
Baran, Hsu (BIB9) 1999; 14
Seppälä (BIB15) 1996; August
Popović DS. Power application—a cherry on the top of the DMS cake. DA/DSM DistribuTECH Europe 2000, Track 3, Session 3, Paper 2, Vienna, October 10–12; 2000.
Ćirić RM, Popović DS, Sarić AT. Fuzzy set theory—a solution for the problem of data uncertainty in the distribution management system. DA/DSM DistribuTECH Europe 1999, Track 2, Session 7, Madrid, September 28–30; 1999.
Lu, Hsu (BIB8) 1997; 12
Lu (10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB8) 1997; 12
Sarić (10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB20) 2001; 11
10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB7
10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB19
Popović (10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB12) 1999; 14
Zimmerman (10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB16) 1984; 20
10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB13
Exposito (10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB6) 1999; 14
Shirmohammadi (10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB5) 1988; 3
Dimitrovski (10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB18) 2000; 15
Baran (10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB3) 1995; 10
Hsu (10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB10) 1998; 13
Roytelman (10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB14) 2000; 15
Miu (10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB11) 2000; 15
Roytelman (10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB2) 1993; 8
Baran (10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB9) 1999; 14
Miranda (10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB4) 2000; 15
Momoh (10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB17) 1995; 10
Kuo (10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB1) 1993; 8
Seppälä (10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB15) 1996; August
References_xml – volume: 15
  start-page: 529
  year: 2000
  end-page: 534
  ident: BIB4
  article-title: Load allocation in DMS with a fuzzy state estimator
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst
– volume: 10
  start-page: 483
  year: 1995
  end-page: 491
  ident: BIB3
  article-title: A branch-current-based state estimation method for distribution systems
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst
– volume: 14
  start-page: 312
  year: 1999
  end-page: 318
  ident: BIB9
  article-title: Volt/Var control at distribution substations
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst
– volume: 14
  start-page: 1134
  year: 1999
  end-page: 1141
  ident: BIB12
  article-title: Multi-objective algorithm for distribution network restoration
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Deliv
– volume: 20
  start-page: 109
  year: 1984
  end-page: 121
  ident: BIB16
  article-title: Fuzzy programming and linear programming with several objective functions
  publication-title: TIMS/Stud Mgmt Sci, North-Holland
– volume: 8
  start-page: 2009
  year: 1993
  end-page: 2015
  ident: BIB2
  article-title: State estimation for electric power distribution systems in quasi real-time conditions
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Deliv
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1950
  year: 1993
  end-page: 1957
  ident: BIB1
  article-title: Distribution system load estimation and service restoration using a fuzzy set approach
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Deliv
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1001
  year: 2000
  end-page: 1007
  ident: BIB11
  article-title: Multi-tier service restoration through network reconfiguration and capacitor control for large-scale radial distribution networks
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst
– volume: 15
  start-page: 283
  year: 2000
  end-page: 289
  ident: BIB18
  article-title: Fuzzy engineering economic analysis
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst
– volume: August
  start-page: 238
  year: 1996
  end-page: 244
  ident: BIB15
  article-title: The estimation and simulation of electricity customer hourly load distribution
  publication-title: Proc 12th Power Syst Comput Conf—PSCC, Dresden
– volume: 12
  start-page: 681
  year: 1997
  end-page: 688
  ident: BIB8
  article-title: Fuzzy dynamic programming approach to reactive power/voltage control in a distribution substation
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1265
  year: 1998
  end-page: 1271
  ident: BIB10
  article-title: A combined artificial neural network–fuzzy dynamic programming approach to reactive power/voltage control in a distribution substation
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst
– reference: Ćirić RM, Popović DS, Sarić AT. Fuzzy set theory—a solution for the problem of data uncertainty in the distribution management system. DA/DSM DistribuTECH Europe 1999, Track 2, Session 7, Madrid, September 28–30; 1999.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 718
  year: 2000
  end-page: 724
  ident: BIB14
  article-title: Coordinated local and centralized control in distribution management systems
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Deliv
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1676
  year: 1995
  end-page: 1690
  ident: BIB17
  article-title: Overview and literature survey of fuzzy sets theory in power systems
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst
– volume: 3
  start-page: 753
  year: 1988
  end-page: 762
  ident: BIB5
  article-title: A compensation-based power flow method for weakly meshed distribution and transmission networks
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst
– volume: 14
  start-page: 1063
  year: 1999
  end-page: 1069
  ident: BIB6
  article-title: Reliable load flow technique for radial distribution networks
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst
– reference: Popović DS. Power application—a cherry on the top of the DMS cake. DA/DSM DistribuTECH Europe 2000, Track 3, Session 3, Paper 2, Vienna, October 10–12; 2000.
– volume: 11
  start-page: 257
  year: 2001
  end-page: 265
  ident: BIB20
  article-title: Advanced voltage dependent dynamic programming algorithm for the optimization of shunt capacitors in radial distribution systems
  publication-title: Eur Trans Electl Power—ETEP
– reference: Sarić AT, Ćalović MS. Dynamic programming approach to the optimal Var/Volt coordination in distribution systems control. Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Power System Automation and Control—PSAC'97, Bled, Slovenia; October 1997. p. 97–102.
– volume: 3
  start-page: 753
  issue: 2
  year: 1988
  ident: 10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB5
  article-title: A compensation-based power flow method for weakly meshed distribution and transmission networks
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst
  doi: 10.1109/59.192932
– volume: 8
  start-page: 2009
  issue: 4
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB2
  article-title: State estimation for electric power distribution systems in quasi real-time conditions
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Deliv
  doi: 10.1109/61.248315
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1001
  issue: 3
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB11
  article-title: Multi-tier service restoration through network reconfiguration and capacitor control for large-scale radial distribution networks
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst
  doi: 10.1109/59.871725
– volume: 20
  start-page: 109
  year: 1984
  ident: 10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB16
  article-title: Fuzzy programming and linear programming with several objective functions
  publication-title: TIMS/Stud Mgmt Sci, North-Holland
– volume: 15
  start-page: 718
  issue: 2
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB14
  article-title: Coordinated local and centralized control in distribution management systems
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Deliv
  doi: 10.1109/61.853010
– volume: 14
  start-page: 1063
  issue: 3
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB6
  article-title: Reliable load flow technique for radial distribution networks
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst
  doi: 10.1109/59.780924
– volume: 14
  start-page: 1134
  issue: 3
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB12
  article-title: Multi-objective algorithm for distribution network restoration
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Deliv
  doi: 10.1109/61.772384
– ident: 10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB7
– volume: 12
  start-page: 681
  issue: 2
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB8
  article-title: Fuzzy dynamic programming approach to reactive power/voltage control in a distribution substation
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst
  doi: 10.1109/59.589651
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1265
  issue: 4
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB10
  article-title: A combined artificial neural network–fuzzy dynamic programming approach to reactive power/voltage control in a distribution substation
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst
  doi: 10.1109/59.736260
– volume: August
  start-page: 238
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB15
  article-title: The estimation and simulation of electricity customer hourly load distribution
  publication-title: Proc 12th Power Syst Comput Conf—PSCC, Dresden
– volume: 10
  start-page: 483
  issue: 1
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB3
  article-title: A branch-current-based state estimation method for distribution systems
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst
  doi: 10.1109/59.373974
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1950
  issue: 4
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB1
  article-title: Distribution system load estimation and service restoration using a fuzzy set approach
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Deliv
  doi: 10.1109/61.248307
– ident: 10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB13
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1676
  issue: 3
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB17
  article-title: Overview and literature survey of fuzzy sets theory in power systems
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst
  doi: 10.1109/59.466473
– volume: 14
  start-page: 312
  issue: 1
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB9
  article-title: Volt/Var control at distribution substations
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst
  doi: 10.1109/59.744549
– volume: 11
  start-page: 257
  issue: 4
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB20
  article-title: Advanced voltage dependent dynamic programming algorithm for the optimization of shunt capacitors in radial distribution systems
  publication-title: Eur Trans Electl Power—ETEP
  doi: 10.1002/etep.4450110407
– volume: 15
  start-page: 529
  issue: 2
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB4
  article-title: Load allocation in DMS with a fuzzy state estimator
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst
  doi: 10.1109/59.867136
– volume: 15
  start-page: 283
  issue: 1
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB18
  article-title: Fuzzy engineering economic analysis
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst
  doi: 10.1109/59.852134
– ident: 10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7_BIB19
SSID ssj0007942
Score 1.6903125
Snippet In this paper, a new iterative algorithm for unique optimal deterministic solution, selected from fuzzy environment, in the integrated distribution management...
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 247
SubjectTerms Consumer node load estimation
Distribution load flow
Distribution management system
Fuzzy sets
Multi-objective integration
Var/Volt coordination
Title Multi-objective integration of real-time functions in distribution management system
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0142-0615(02)00032-7
Volume 25
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LSwMxEA59XPQgPrE-Sg4e9JA2m2Sz2aMUS1XsqUJvIdlkoVLbIvXqbzfJZmsFUfAadoZlmP1msnzzDQBXpaCWG6MQJqpEXrIbaU0o4qrEWvg__crPOz-N-eiZPUzTaQMM6lkYT6uM2F9hekDreNKP0eyvZrO-pyWRoGfup00oyZqgTWjOXWq3b-8fR-MNILuUIxWTkfhFBunXIE_lJBxeY3IT_KDs5xK1VXaG-2Av9ovwtnqlA9Cwi0Owu6UieAQmYYgWLfVLBV6wloBwIYfLErq2cI78Dnnoi1jIM_cINF4yN267gq8bFgystJ2PwWR4NxmMUFyWgAr3ma5RITTPE8s01yTDuVYss4kWTJVMGOMuKooSazjLscF-VRBTQhUsVTbPieaUnoDWYrmwpwC6G5KiXkeeOyepoFq7ngVzlThzYwXtAFaHRxZRSNzvs5jLbcYYkT6qEhMZoiqzDuhtzFaVksZfBqKOvfyWEtKh_e-mZ_83PQc7ga8XaGYXoLV-e7eXru9Y6y5o9j6SbsyuT0UG0Qc
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LSwMxEB5qPagH8Yn1mYMHPaTdJtls9ihiqdr2tEJvIWmyUKltkXr1t5tkd9sKouA17AxhmFeWb74BuM4FtdwYhSOicuwpu7HWhGKu8kgL_6df-Xnn_oB3X9jTMB7W4L6ahfGwyjL3Fzk9ZOvypFVaszUfj1selkQCn7mfNqEk2YBN5sLXR2fzc4XzcA5HChwj8WsM4tUYT6EiHN5E5DZowcnPBWqt6HT2YLfsFtFdcaF9qNnpAeyscQgeQhZGaPFMvxapC1UEEM7gaJYj1xROsN8gj3wJC17mPkHGE-aWu67Q2xIDgwpm5yPIOg_ZfReXqxLwyAXpAo-E5mnbMs01SaJUK5bYthZM5UwY454pihJrOEsjE_lFQUwJNWKxsmlKNKf0GOrT2dSeAHLvI0U9izx3SmJBtXYdS8RV24kbK2gDWGUeOSppxP02i4lcx4sR6a0qIyKDVWXSgOZSbF7waPwlICrby28OIV2u_1309P-iV7DVzfo92XscPJ_BdkDuBcDZOdQX7x_2wnUgC30ZPOwL6QLRyw
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Multi-objective+integration+of+real-time+functions+in+distribution+management+system&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+electrical+power+%26+energy+systems&rft.au=Sari%C4%87%2C+Andrija+T.&rft.au=%C4%86iri%C4%87%2C+Rade+M.&rft.date=2003-03-01&rft.issn=0142-0615&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=247&rft.epage=256&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0142-0615%2802%2900032-7&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_S0142_0615_02_00032_7
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0142-0615&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0142-0615&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0142-0615&client=summon