Profitability of chemical weed control in ginger ( Zingiber officinale Roscoe) production in Northern Nigeria
An economic assessment on the use of chemical weed control in ginger production in 1990 and 1991 indicated substantial reduction in labour requirement with the use of herbicides. The amount and consequently the cost of mulching was also reduced when herbicides instead of manual hand weeding was used...
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Published in | Crop protection Vol. 20; no. 3; pp. 237 - 240 |
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Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier Ltd
01.04.2001
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Abstract | An economic assessment on the use of chemical weed control in ginger production in 1990 and 1991 indicated substantial reduction in labour requirement with the use of herbicides. The amount and consequently the cost of mulching was also reduced when herbicides instead of manual hand weeding was used as a weed control method. Although comparable yields to the hand weeding were obtained in the herbicide-treated plot, the net returns and returns per Naira invested in weed control were significantly higher with herbicide application in 1990. Whereas value of added profit was positive only in 1990, value of labour saved through chemical weed control was positive throughout and increased substantially in 1991. |
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AbstractList | An economic assessment on the use of chemical weed control in ginger production in 1990 and 1991 indicated substantial reduction in labour requirement with the use of herbicides. The amount and consequently the cost of mulching was also reduced when herbicides instead of manual hand weeding was used as a weed control method. Although comparable yields to the hand weeding were obtained in the herbicide-treated plot, the net returns and returns per Naira invested in weed control were significantly higher with herbicide application in 1990. Whereas value of added profit was positive only in 1990, value of labour saved through chemical weed control was positive throughout and increased substantially in 1991. |
Author | Lagoke, S.T.O. Aliyu, L. |
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Keywords | Economics Herbicides Weed control Ginger Hand weeding |
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References | Lagoke, S.T.O., Kataria, O.P., Ogungbile, A.O., 1981. Potential of improved weed control in field crop production in the Nigerian Savanna Zones. Paper presented at the First National Seminar on Green Revolution in Nigeria, A.B.U. Zaria 21–24 September 1981. Orkwor, G.C., Melifonwu, A.A., 1983. Critical periods for weed infestation in “Seed” ginger grown from “Minisetts’. NRCRI Annual Report, pp. 136–138. Orkwor, G.C., Ezeh, N.A., 1983. Comparative economic evaluation of weed control systems in ginger production in a rain-forest zone of Nigeria. Proceedings of the First National Ginger Workshop October 17–21, Umudike, Nigeria, 79 pp. Anonymous, 1992. Monitoring and evaluation reports. Agric. Ext. Services I.A.R. in Cropping Scheme Report. 1991–92. Anand, N., 1982. Selected markets for ginger and its derivatives with special reference to dried ginger. Report of the Tropical product, Institute, G161, VII + 106 pp. Onwueme, I.C., 1988. Towards increased production and export of ginger in Nigeria. Proceedings of the First National Ginger Workshop October 17–21, Umudike, Nigeria, pp. 16–21. Lee, Asher, Whilley (BIB9) 1981; 4 Unamma, M.N., Njoku, B.O., Okwuowulu, P.A., Ohiri, A.C., 1988. A benefit-cost analysis of ginger production using different Mulch materials. Proceedings of the First National Ginger Workshop. FIIRO (Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Oshodi), 1980. Production of soft drinks from Nigerian ginger. Technical Information Bulletin 6 (4), 4. Aliyu, Lagoke, Olorukooba (BIB2) 1994; 2 Melifonwu, Orkwor (BIB10) 1990; 3 Quinn, J.G., 1975. Ginger and other spices. Report of London Conference Samaru Agriculture Newsletter, Vol. 15, p. 87. Amstrong, Leasure, Copbin (BIB3) 1968; 16 Arene, Orkwor, Okwuowolu (BIB6) 1987 NRCRI, 1987. National Root Crops Research Institute, Umudike, Nigeria Annual Report. Aliyu, L., Lagoke, S.T.O., Hussaini, M.A., Usman, I.S., 1991. Pre-emergence chemical weed control in ginger. Paper presented at the 19th Annual Conference of the Weed Science Society of Nigeria held at ABU Zaria. 1–5 December 1991. Lee (10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00139-3_BIB9) 1981; 4 Amstrong (10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00139-3_BIB3) 1968; 16 10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00139-3_BIB5 10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00139-3_BIB8 10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00139-3_BIB7 10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00139-3_BIB16 10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00139-3_BIB1 10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00139-3_BIB4 10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00139-3_BIB14 10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00139-3_BIB15 Aliyu (10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00139-3_BIB2) 1994; 2 Melifonwu (10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00139-3_BIB10) 1990; 3 Arene (10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00139-3_BIB6) 1987 10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00139-3_BIB12 10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00139-3_BIB13 10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00139-3_BIB11 |
References_xml | – volume: 4 start-page: 55 year: 1981 end-page: 68 ident: BIB9 article-title: Nitrogen nutrition of ginger effect of nitrogen supply on growth and development publication-title: Field Crops Res. contributor: fullname: Whilley – volume: 16 start-page: 369 year: 1968 end-page: 371 ident: BIB3 article-title: Economic comparison for mechanical and chemical Weed control publication-title: weed Sci. contributor: fullname: Copbin – volume: 3 start-page: 43 year: 1990 end-page: 50 ident: BIB10 article-title: Chemical weed control in ginger ( publication-title: Nig. J. Weed Sci. contributor: fullname: Orkwor – start-page: 89 year: 1987 end-page: 93 ident: BIB6 article-title: Ginger research in Nigeria publication-title: Tropical Root Crops: root crops and the African Food Crisis IDRC contributor: fullname: Okwuowolu – volume: 2 start-page: 94 year: 1994 end-page: 102 ident: BIB2 article-title: Screening of herbicides for weed control in ginger ( publication-title: Nig. J. Hort. Sci. contributor: fullname: Olorukooba – ident: 10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00139-3_BIB13 – ident: 10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00139-3_BIB5 – ident: 10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00139-3_BIB4 – ident: 10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00139-3_BIB12 – ident: 10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00139-3_BIB14 – ident: 10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00139-3_BIB15 – ident: 10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00139-3_BIB16 – ident: 10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00139-3_BIB7 – volume: 3 start-page: 43 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00139-3_BIB10 article-title: Chemical weed control in ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe). Production from minisetts publication-title: Nig. J. Weed Sci. contributor: fullname: Melifonwu – start-page: 89 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00139-3_BIB6 article-title: Ginger research in Nigeria contributor: fullname: Arene – volume: 16 start-page: 369 year: 1968 ident: 10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00139-3_BIB3 article-title: Economic comparison for mechanical and chemical Weed control publication-title: weed Sci. doi: 10.1017/S0043174500047408 contributor: fullname: Amstrong – ident: 10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00139-3_BIB8 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3180.1981.tb00105.x – volume: 4 start-page: 55 year: 1981 ident: 10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00139-3_BIB9 article-title: Nitrogen nutrition of ginger effect of nitrogen supply on growth and development publication-title: Field Crops Res. doi: 10.1016/0378-4290(81)90054-X contributor: fullname: Lee – ident: 10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00139-3_BIB1 – ident: 10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00139-3_BIB11 – volume: 2 start-page: 94 issue: 2 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00139-3_BIB2 article-title: Screening of herbicides for weed control in ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) in the Northern Guinea Savanna Zone of Nigeria publication-title: Nig. J. Hort. Sci. contributor: fullname: Aliyu |
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SubjectTerms | Economics Ginger Hand weeding Herbicides Weed control |
Title | Profitability of chemical weed control in ginger ( Zingiber officinale Roscoe) production in Northern Nigeria |
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