Simulation of pedestrian dynamics using a two-dimensional cellular automaton
We propose a two-dimensional cellular automaton model to simulate pedestrian traffic. It is a v max=1 model with exclusion statistics and parallel dynamics. Long-range interactions between the pedestrians are mediated by a so-called floor field which modifies the transition rates to neighbouring cel...
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| Published in | Physica A Vol. 295; no. 3; pp. 507 - 525 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier B.V
15.06.2001
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | We propose a two-dimensional cellular automaton model to simulate pedestrian traffic. It is a
v
max=1 model with exclusion statistics and parallel dynamics. Long-range interactions between the pedestrians are mediated by a so-called
floor field which modifies the transition rates to neighbouring cells. This field, which can be discrete or continuous, is subject to diffusion and decay. Furthermore it can be modified by the motion of the pedestrians. Therefore, the model uses an idea similar to chemotaxis, but with pedestrians following a virtual rather than a chemical trace. Our main goal is to show that the introduction of such a floor field is sufficient to model collective effects and self-organization encountered in pedestrian dynamics, e.g. lane formation in counterflow through a large corridor. As an application we also present simulations of the evacuation of a large room with reduced visibility, e.g. due to failure of lights or smoke. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | We propose a two-dimensional cellular automaton model to simulate pedestrian traffic. It is a
v
max=1 model with exclusion statistics and parallel dynamics. Long-range interactions between the pedestrians are mediated by a so-called
floor field which modifies the transition rates to neighbouring cells. This field, which can be discrete or continuous, is subject to diffusion and decay. Furthermore it can be modified by the motion of the pedestrians. Therefore, the model uses an idea similar to chemotaxis, but with pedestrians following a virtual rather than a chemical trace. Our main goal is to show that the introduction of such a floor field is sufficient to model collective effects and self-organization encountered in pedestrian dynamics, e.g. lane formation in counterflow through a large corridor. As an application we also present simulations of the evacuation of a large room with reduced visibility, e.g. due to failure of lights or smoke. |
| Author | Zittartz, J Schadschneider, A Burstedde, C Klauck, K |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: C surname: Burstedde fullname: Burstedde, C email: cb@thp.uni-koeln.de – sequence: 2 givenname: K surname: Klauck fullname: Klauck, K email: kok@thp.uni-koeln.de – sequence: 3 givenname: A surname: Schadschneider fullname: Schadschneider, A email: as@thp.uni-koeln.de – sequence: 4 givenname: J surname: Zittartz fullname: Zittartz, J email: zitt@thp.uni-koeln.de |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0378-4371(00)00274-0 10.1016/S0378-4371(99)00018-7 10.1143/JPSJ.68.2861 10.1016/0378-4754(85)90027-8 10.1103/PhysRevE.51.4282 10.1016/S0370-1573(98)00006-4 10.1038/40353 10.1016/S0370-1573(99)00117-9 10.1016/S0378-4371(00)00336-8 10.1080/001075197182405 10.1007/978-3-642-59063-4 10.1016/S0378-4371(99)00447-1 10.1103/PhysRevE.51.2939 10.1038/240353a0 10.1103/PhysRevA.46.R6124 10.1051/jp1:1992277 10.1143/JPSJ.68.3738 10.1038/229381a0 10.1038/35035023 10.1088/1367-2630/1/1/313 10.1103/PhysRevE.56.2527 |
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| SubjectTerms | Cellular automata Nonequilibrium physics Pedestrian dynamics |
| Title | Simulation of pedestrian dynamics using a two-dimensional cellular automaton |
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