Microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of dissimilar Al–Cu joints produced by friction stir welding

•Successful dissimilar joining of 5A02 Al and pure Cu by friction stir welding.•A composite-like structure strengthened the weld nugget zone.•Nano-scaled reaction layers at the Al/Cu interface were observed and identified.•Formation mechanism of microstructure in the weld nugget zone was clarified.•...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inMaterials in engineering Vol. 51; pp. 466 - 473
Main Authors Tan, C.W., Jiang, Z.G., Li, L.Q., Chen, Y.B., Chen, X.Y.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.10.2013
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract •Successful dissimilar joining of 5A02 Al and pure Cu by friction stir welding.•A composite-like structure strengthened the weld nugget zone.•Nano-scaled reaction layers at the Al/Cu interface were observed and identified.•Formation mechanism of microstructure in the weld nugget zone was clarified.•Both composite structure and ultra-thin layers enhanced joint strength. 5A02 aluminum alloy and pure copper were joined by friction stir welding (FSW). A defect-free joint was obtained when one of process parameters, i.e. the traverse speed was lowered from 40mm/min to 20mm/min. A good mixing of Al and Cu was observed in the weld nugget zone (WNZ). A large amount of fine Cu particles were dispersed in the upper part of the WNZ producing a composite-like structure. In the lower part, nano-scaled intercalations were observed and identified by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). These layered structures were subsequently confirmed as Al4Cu9 (γ), Al2Cu3 (ε), Al2Cu (θ), respectively. Formation of these microstructures caused an inhomogeneous hardness profile. Particularly, a distinct rise in hardness was noticed at the Al/Cu interface. Excellent metallurgical bonding between Al and Cu gave rise to good behaviors in the tensile and bending strength.
AbstractList •Successful dissimilar joining of 5A02 Al and pure Cu by friction stir welding.•A composite-like structure strengthened the weld nugget zone.•Nano-scaled reaction layers at the Al/Cu interface were observed and identified.•Formation mechanism of microstructure in the weld nugget zone was clarified.•Both composite structure and ultra-thin layers enhanced joint strength. 5A02 aluminum alloy and pure copper were joined by friction stir welding (FSW). A defect-free joint was obtained when one of process parameters, i.e. the traverse speed was lowered from 40mm/min to 20mm/min. A good mixing of Al and Cu was observed in the weld nugget zone (WNZ). A large amount of fine Cu particles were dispersed in the upper part of the WNZ producing a composite-like structure. In the lower part, nano-scaled intercalations were observed and identified by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). These layered structures were subsequently confirmed as Al4Cu9 (γ), Al2Cu3 (ε), Al2Cu (θ), respectively. Formation of these microstructures caused an inhomogeneous hardness profile. Particularly, a distinct rise in hardness was noticed at the Al/Cu interface. Excellent metallurgical bonding between Al and Cu gave rise to good behaviors in the tensile and bending strength.
Author Chen, Y.B.
Li, L.Q.
Jiang, Z.G.
Tan, C.W.
Chen, X.Y.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: C.W.
  surname: Tan
  fullname: Tan, C.W.
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Z.G.
  surname: Jiang
  fullname: Jiang, Z.G.
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: L.Q.
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, L.Q.
  email: liliqun@hit.edu.cn, liliqun116@gmail.com
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Y.B.
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Y.B.
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: X.Y.
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, X.Y.
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
BookMark eNqFkEtOwzAQhr0oEi1wAxa-QIMd59GwQKoqXlIRG1hbfoxhojSpbKeoO-7ADTkJCWXFAlazmPl-zf_NyKTtWiDknLOEM15c1MlGRQshSRkXCcsSlhcTMmVpweeCFdUxmYVQM8ZLztMp8Q9ofBei703svWoo7Lqmj9i1VLWWbsC8qhbNsNj6bgs-IgTaOWoxBNxgozxdNp_vH6ue1h22MYx3tjdgqd5T59F8Z4WInr5BY7F9OSVHTjUBzn7mCXm-uX5a3c3Xj7f3q-V6boY_49zZKrWZFSVoVwihXVlxBYalJlULqxe5ERm4RaFdrkzFQHPQqc5KJ3Kb5kKLE5IdcseCwYOTW48b5feSMzm6krU8uJKjK8kyObgasMtfmMGoxhbRK2z-g68OMAzFdgheBoPQDjrQg4nSdvh3wBcMZJGK
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2019_01_170
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11665_019_04244_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmapro_2025_02_071
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40430_024_04948_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchar_2021_111021
crossref_primary_10_1051_matecconf_20164303005
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2013_10_076
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_019_04911_8
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11665_021_06371_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijmecsci_2020_105784
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13632_019_00557_w
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11665_021_05970_3
crossref_primary_10_1088_1402_4896_ada31c
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11665_016_2314_y
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40194_018_0652_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2018_06_279
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_021_08541_x
crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_2555525
crossref_primary_10_1177_0954405414539491
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11665_019_03892_9
crossref_primary_10_1080_13621718_2016_1251712
crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_AMM_644_650_4909
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11665_024_09195_y
crossref_primary_10_3390_met11111680
crossref_primary_10_1177_09544062231217610
crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_201400573
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_015_7877_5
crossref_primary_10_1088_1757_899X_816_1_012017
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11665_022_07502_z
crossref_primary_10_1177_0954408916665651
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchar_2022_111883
crossref_primary_10_1088_1757_899X_1116_1_012017
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2024_11_226
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_icheatmasstransfer_2024_107681
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12666_016_0991_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mfglet_2020_04_008
crossref_primary_10_1080_10408436_2024_2391333
crossref_primary_10_22226_2410_3535_2022_2_106_110
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2024_12_112
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_017_0961_2
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_016_8820_0
crossref_primary_10_3139_120_110838
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmapro_2024_04_063
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11015_024_01659_9
crossref_primary_10_1177_09544089241308127
crossref_primary_10_1520_MPC20200170
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2018_10_045
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmapro_2018_05_035
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmatprotec_2016_04_014
crossref_primary_10_5781_JWJ_2019_37_2_8
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11663_018_1290_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pmatsci_2020_100752
crossref_primary_10_1088_1757_899X_373_1_012017
crossref_primary_10_2351_1_5096093
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cirpj_2023_05_002
crossref_primary_10_1016_S1003_6326_15_63783_9
crossref_primary_10_1080_13621718_2022_2055289
crossref_primary_10_3390_jmmp7050181
crossref_primary_10_1590_1980_5373_mr_2021_0430
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmatprotec_2015_03_044
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11665_017_3055_2
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40195_022_01436_0
crossref_primary_10_1088_2053_1591_aac6f6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optlastec_2017_08_004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchar_2021_110998
crossref_primary_10_1177_09544089231158201
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11837_022_05481_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijmecsci_2019_105293
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2024_112867
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2013_07_019
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40712_015_0037_8
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12541_022_00745_9
crossref_primary_10_1080_10426914_2015_1025971
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2020_08_073
crossref_primary_10_1590_1980_5373_mr_2017_1045
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijmecsci_2023_108615
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2015_12_039
crossref_primary_10_3390_cryst12121757
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11665_022_06949_4
crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_AMM_766_767_695
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12666_020_02060_1
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11665_022_07115_6
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40033_023_00472_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2018_08_187
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2019_09_148
crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4041182
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optlastec_2024_110797
crossref_primary_10_1002_mawe_202000099
crossref_primary_10_1080_13621718_2017_1402846
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmatprotec_2018_02_004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2016_01_116
crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_KEM_767_360
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_023_11839_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2021_09_037
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2017_10_044
crossref_primary_10_1177_16878132241311322
crossref_primary_10_1002_mawe_201900023
crossref_primary_10_1590_1980_5373_mr_2017_0983
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2019_02_015
crossref_primary_10_3139_120_111297
crossref_primary_10_1016_S1003_6326_17_60238_3
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma14247797
crossref_primary_10_1177_09544054231209779
crossref_primary_10_3390_met14101162
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_022_09433_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2021_140979
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2017_01_071
crossref_primary_10_1016_S1003_6326_15_63909_7
crossref_primary_10_1177_14644207221095137
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtcomm_2023_107585
crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_201800642
crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_8428822
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijmecsci_2024_109101
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2014_03_135
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchemphys_2023_128550
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11661_013_1989_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmatprotec_2016_08_037
crossref_primary_10_3390_met13010102
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42452_019_1708_5
crossref_primary_10_1149_1945_7111_ad3b75
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11837_024_06580_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tafmec_2019_102243
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_procir_2018_08_022
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmapro_2022_12_033
crossref_primary_10_1080_10426914_2023_2244047
crossref_primary_10_1088_1757_899X_455_1_012087
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11661_015_2909_1
crossref_primary_10_1088_2053_1591_acae54
crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_KEM_656_657_490
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actamat_2024_120589
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2022_05_353
crossref_primary_10_1051_metal_2020028
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma13163648
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2023_06_436
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11665_021_06281_3
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40195_018_0741_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2019_152676
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11661_017_4093_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_S1003_6326_18_64675_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2017_02_091
crossref_primary_10_3103_S1067821222050078
crossref_primary_10_1016_S1003_6326_21_65583_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmapro_2020_08_006
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cpc_2020_107254
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2014_12_008
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11665_022_07433_9
crossref_primary_10_1515_amm_2017_0275
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmapro_2020_10_064
crossref_primary_10_1080_13621718_2015_1118813
crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_MSF_1016_1784
crossref_primary_10_3390_app11104604
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11665_019_04322_6
crossref_primary_10_1080_2374068X_2024_2307072
crossref_primary_10_4028_p_3p46ef
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmapro_2019_09_020
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40194_019_00838_6
crossref_primary_10_3390_met9080873
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jiec_2019_06_041
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12666_022_02578_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtcomm_2024_111400
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12666_024_03418_5
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11665_022_07725_0
crossref_primary_10_1080_13621718_2017_1329078
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2017_08_056
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vacuum_2017_10_033
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma14020266
crossref_primary_10_1088_1757_899X_681_1_012007
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40194_015_0280_x
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12598_016_0808_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmatprotec_2014_11_007
crossref_primary_10_3390_met13050970
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_020_06202_z
crossref_primary_10_1051_e3sconf_202345802005
crossref_primary_10_3390_met13081474
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_018_03229_1
crossref_primary_10_1080_2374068X_2019_1631065
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12613_015_1048_4
crossref_primary_10_1177_09544089211008280
crossref_primary_10_1177_1464420720976696
crossref_primary_10_3390_cryst10040248
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmapro_2017_10_010
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e14752
crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_AMM_813_814_446
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_016_8341_x
crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_AMM_813_814_203
crossref_primary_10_3390_app14209309
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2015_08_074
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_020_05815_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2021_11_382
crossref_primary_10_3390_met7110471
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_measurement_2025_117395
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_019_04086_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2015_07_114
crossref_primary_10_1080_10426914_2017_1279309
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2016_06_076
crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_AMM_592_594_48
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2017_03_063
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchar_2018_04_032
crossref_primary_10_1051_matecconf_201926901001
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2024_06_219
crossref_primary_10_3390_met12030453
crossref_primary_10_1088_1757_899X_181_1_012002
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11666_018_0707_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mspro_2014_07_404
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engfailanal_2023_107690
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matlet_2020_127779
crossref_primary_10_3390_met8070526
crossref_primary_10_18311_jmmf_2023_36266
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11661_015_2859_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2017_05_099
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma13010156
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_21281_6
crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_AMM_446_447_312
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12613_015_1075_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jajp_2025_100293
crossref_primary_10_1080_13621718_2015_1125406
crossref_primary_10_1177_1729881421996543
Cites_doi 10.1063/1.4775788
10.1007/s11661-012-1351-x
10.1016/j.matdes.2010.08.001
10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.10.127
10.1016/j.msea.2010.05.061
10.1016/j.intermet.2011.10.014
10.1016/j.matdes.2012.05.058
10.1016/j.vacuum.2007.11.007
10.1179/1362171810Y.0000000007
10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.05.118
10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.04.045
10.1007/s00170-009-2443-7
10.1016/j.scriptamat.2008.02.003
10.1016/j.matlet.2011.03.053
10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.06.009
10.1016/j.msea.2004.02.025
10.1007/s11661-011-0660-9
10.1016/j.matdes.2011.12.045
10.1016/j.matdes.2011.12.018
10.1016/j.matdes.2010.12.026
10.1179/000844311X13112418194644
10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.09.013
10.1179/1362171811Y.0000000057
10.1007/BF00700088
10.1179/000844311X13112418194671
10.1016/j.msea.2012.07.102
10.1016/j.msea.2011.02.067
10.1179/136217110X12785889550109
10.1016/j.matdes.2012.06.029
10.1016/j.matdes.2011.10.022
10.1007/s11661-011-0822-9
10.1016/j.jallcom.2004.07.057
10.1016/j.msea.2010.06.012
10.1016/S0925-8388(01)00872-6
10.1016/j.matdes.2012.04.057
10.1016/j.matlet.2008.06.004
10.1007/s100190050078
10.1016/j.matdes.2012.05.028
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2013 Elsevier Ltd
Copyright_xml – notice: 2013 Elsevier Ltd
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EndPage 473
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_matdes_2013_04_056
S0261306913003798
GroupedDBID -~X
4G.
5VS
7-5
8P~
9JN
AABNK
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAEPC
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQXK
AAXUO
ABEFU
ABFNM
ABMAC
ABXDB
ABXRA
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACNNM
ACRLP
ADMUD
ADTZH
AEBSH
AECPX
AFKWA
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLXMC
EFJIC
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
FDB
FGOYB
FIRID
FYGXN
G-2
IHE
J1W
M24
M41
OAUVE
Q38
R2-
ROL
SDF
SMS
SPC
SSM
SST
SSZ
T5K
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABWVN
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADNMO
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFPUW
AGCQF
AGQPQ
AGRNS
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
CITATION
SSH
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c306t-fd92d4d37ebf633bf791aec02c2a8db85c34ef86bf5ac90eb1eb2b47f35d253b3
IEDL.DBID AIKHN
ISSN 0261-3069
IngestDate Thu Apr 24 23:08:02 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 04:23:09 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:21:16 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Mechanical properties
Intermetallic compounds
Microstructure
Friction stir welding
Non-ferrous metals and alloys
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c306t-fd92d4d37ebf633bf791aec02c2a8db85c34ef86bf5ac90eb1eb2b47f35d253b3
PageCount 8
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2013_04_056
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_matdes_2013_04_056
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_matdes_2013_04_056
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2013-10-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2013-10-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 10
  year: 2013
  text: 2013-10-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationTitle Materials in engineering
PublicationYear 2013
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
References Chen, Wu, Liu, Li, Luo, Lu (b0070) 2013; 113
Xue, Ni, Wang, Xiao, Ma (b0125) 2011; 528
Galvão, Oliveira, Loureiro, Rodrigues (b0140) 2012; 22
Mai, Spowage (b0035) 2004; 374
Saeid, Abdollah-zadeh, Sazgari (b0115) 2010; 490
Mozhaiskaya, Chekanova (b0040) 1990; 32
Galvão, Leal, Loureiro, Rodrigues (b0130) 2010; 15
Galvão, Oliveira, Loureiro, Rodrigues (b0135) 2011; 16
Sahin (b0080) 2010; 49
Genevois, Girard, Huneau, Sauvage, Racineux (b0160) 2011; 42
Firouzdor, Kou (b0180) 2012; 43
Singh, Sharma, Dwivedi, Mehta, Kumar (b0210) 2011; 32
Eslami, Taheri (b0060) 2011; 65
Ouyang, Yarrapareddy, Kovacevic (b0105) 2006; 172
Lee, Bang, Jung (b0075) 2005; 390
Bisadi, Tavakoli, Sangsaraki, Sangsaraki (b0165) 2013; 43
Simoncini, Forcellese (b0010) 2012; 41
Chowdhury, Chen, Bhole, Cao (b0200) 2010; 527
Thomas WM, Nicholas ED, Needham JC, Murch MG, Templesmith P, Dawes CJ. GB Patent Application No. 9125978.8; 1991.
Liu, Shi, Wang, Wang, Zhang (b0185) 2008; 62
Sheng, Yang, Xi, Lai, Ye (b0050) 2011; 42
ASM Handbooks. Alloy phase diagrams, Vol. 3. Materials Park (OH): ASM International; 2002.
Xia, Li, Puchkov, Gerasimov, Wang (b0055) 2008; 82
Asemabadi, Sedighi, Honarpisheh (b0065) 2012; 558
Galvão, Loureiro, Verdera, Gesto, Rodrigues (b0145) 2012; 43
Abbasi, Karimi Taheri, Salehi (b0045) 2001; 319
GB/T 2650-2008/ISO 6-9016:2001. Tensile test method on welded joints. Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China; 2008.
Xu, Liu, Chen (b0195) 2011; 509
Liu, Shen, Zhou, Zhao, Liu, Kuang (b0155) 2011; 16
Honarpisheh, Asemabadi, Sedighi (b0025) 2012; 37
Dalgaard, Wanjara, Trigo, Jahazi, Comeau, Jonas (b0090) 2011; 50
GB/T 2653-2008/ISO 5173:2000. Bend test methods on welded joints. Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China; 2008.
Xue, Xiao, Ni, Ma (b0120) 2010; 527
Galvão, Leitão, Loureiro, Rodrigues (b0150) 2012; 42
Ji, Xue, Dai (b0020) 2012; 42
Murr, Li, Flores, Trillo, McClure (b0100) 1998; 2
Wanjara, Dalgaard, Trigo, Mandache, Comeau, Jonas (b0085) 2011; 50
Sedighi, Honarpisheh (b0030) 2012; 37
Bang, Bang, Jeon, Oh, Ro (b0015) 2012; 37
Abdollah-zadeh, Saeid, Sazgari (b0110) 2008; 460
Fazel-Najafabadi, Kashani-Bozorg, Zarei-Hanzaki (b0005) 2011; 32
Cui, Ma, Li (b0190) 2008; 58
Abdollah-zadeh (10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0110) 2008; 460
Asemabadi (10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0065) 2012; 558
Galvão (10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0150) 2012; 42
Cui (10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0190) 2008; 58
Xue (10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0125) 2011; 528
Simoncini (10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0010) 2012; 41
Wanjara (10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0085) 2011; 50
Liu (10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0185) 2008; 62
10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0205
Fazel-Najafabadi (10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0005) 2011; 32
Dalgaard (10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0090) 2011; 50
10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0095
Xia (10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0055) 2008; 82
10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0175
Singh (10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0210) 2011; 32
Murr (10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0100) 1998; 2
Honarpisheh (10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0025) 2012; 37
Genevois (10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0160) 2011; 42
Lee (10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0075) 2005; 390
Abbasi (10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0045) 2001; 319
Firouzdor (10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0180) 2012; 43
10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0170
Mai (10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0035) 2004; 374
Eslami (10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0060) 2011; 65
Galvão (10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0130) 2010; 15
Ji (10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0020) 2012; 42
Xu (10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0195) 2011; 509
Chen (10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0070) 2013; 113
Sahin (10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0080) 2010; 49
Ouyang (10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0105) 2006; 172
Bisadi (10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0165) 2013; 43
Chowdhury (10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0200) 2010; 527
Sheng (10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0050) 2011; 42
Liu (10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0155) 2011; 16
Mozhaiskaya (10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0040) 1990; 32
Sedighi (10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0030) 2012; 37
Galvão (10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0135) 2011; 16
Saeid (10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0115) 2010; 490
Galvão (10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0140) 2012; 22
Bang (10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0015) 2012; 37
Xue (10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0120) 2010; 527
Galvão (10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0145) 2012; 43
References_xml – volume: 15
  start-page: 654
  year: 2010
  end-page: 660
  ident: b0130
  article-title: Material flow in heterogeneous friction stir welding of aluminum and copper thin sheets
  publication-title: Sci Technol Weld Joining
– volume: 527
  start-page: 5723
  year: 2010
  end-page: 5727
  ident: b0120
  article-title: Enhanced mechanical properties of friction stir welded dissimilar Al–Cu joint by intermetallic compounds
  publication-title: Mater Sci Eng A
– volume: 37
  start-page: 122
  year: 2012
  end-page: 127
  ident: b0025
  article-title: Investigation of annealing treatment on the interfacial properties of explosive-welded Al/Cu/Al multilayer
  publication-title: Mater Des
– volume: 460
  start-page: 535
  year: 2008
  end-page: 538
  ident: b0110
  article-title: Microstructural and mechanical properties of friction stir welded aluminum/copper lap joints
  publication-title: J Alloy Compd
– volume: 62
  start-page: 4106
  year: 2008
  end-page: 4108
  ident: b0185
  article-title: Microstructure and XRD analysis of FSW joints for copper T2/aluminum 5A06 dissimilar materials
  publication-title: Mater Lett
– volume: 58
  start-page: 1082
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1085
  ident: b0190
  article-title: Peroidical plastic flow pattern in friction stir processed Al–Mg alloy
  publication-title: Scripta Mater
– volume: 509
  start-page: 8449
  year: 2011
  end-page: 8454
  ident: b0195
  article-title: Material flow and core/multi-shell structures in a friction stir welded aluminum alloy with embedded copper markers
  publication-title: J Alloy Compd
– reference: GB/T 2650-2008/ISO 6-9016:2001. Tensile test method on welded joints. Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China; 2008.
– volume: 390
  start-page: 212
  year: 2005
  end-page: 219
  ident: b0075
  article-title: Effects of intermetallic compound on the electrical and mechanical properties of friction welded Cu/Al bimetallic joints during annealing
  publication-title: J Alloy Compd
– volume: 49
  start-page: 527
  year: 2010
  end-page: 534
  ident: b0080
  article-title: Joining of aluminum and copper materials with friction welding
  publication-title: Int J Adv Manuf Technol
– volume: 32
  start-page: 682
  year: 2011
  end-page: 687
  ident: b0210
  article-title: The microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir welded Al–Zn–Mg alloy in as welded and heat treated conditions
  publication-title: Mater Des
– volume: 42
  start-page: 156
  year: 2012
  end-page: 163
  ident: b0020
  article-title: Reliability studies of Cu/Al joints brazed with Zn–Al–Ce filler metals
  publication-title: Mater Des
– volume: 41
  start-page: 50
  year: 2012
  end-page: 60
  ident: b0010
  article-title: Effect of the welding parameters and tool configuration on micro- and macro-mechanical properties of similar and dissimilar FSWed joints in AA5754 and AZ31 thin sheets
  publication-title: Mater Des
– volume: 528
  start-page: 4683
  year: 2011
  end-page: 4689
  ident: b0125
  article-title: Effect of friction stir welding parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the dissimilar Al–Cu joints
  publication-title: Mater Sci Eng A
– volume: 22
  start-page: 122
  year: 2012
  end-page: 128
  ident: b0140
  article-title: Formation and distribution of brittle structures in friction stir welding of aluminum and copper: Influence of shoulder geometry
  publication-title: Intermetallics
– volume: 42
  start-page: 259
  year: 2012
  end-page: 264
  ident: b0150
  article-title: Study of the welding conditions during similar and dissimilar aluminum and copper welding based on torque sensitivity analysis
  publication-title: Mater Des
– volume: 43
  start-page: 80
  year: 2013
  end-page: 88
  ident: b0165
  article-title: The influences of rotational and welding speeds on microstructures and mechanical properties of friction stir welded Al5083 and commercially pure copper sheets lap joints
  publication-title: Mater Des
– volume: 43
  start-page: 5096
  year: 2012
  end-page: 5105
  ident: b0145
  article-title: Influence of tool offsetting on the structure and morphology of dissimilar aluminum to copper friction-stir welds
  publication-title: Metall Mater Trans A
– volume: 16
  start-page: 92
  year: 2011
  end-page: 99
  ident: b0155
  article-title: Microstructural characterisation and mechanical properties of friction stir welded joints of aluminum alloy to copper
  publication-title: Sci Technol Weld Joining
– reference: ASM Handbooks. Alloy phase diagrams, Vol. 3. Materials Park (OH): ASM International; 2002.
– volume: 37
  start-page: 577
  year: 2012
  end-page: 581
  ident: b0030
  article-title: Experimental study of through-depth residual stress in explosive welded Al–Cu–Al multilayer
  publication-title: Mater Des
– volume: 113
  start-page: 044901
  year: 2013
  end-page: 44906
  ident: b0070
  article-title: Atomic diffusion behavior in Cu–Al explosive welding process
  publication-title: J Appl Phys
– reference: GB/T 2653-2008/ISO 5173:2000. Bend test methods on welded joints. Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China; 2008.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 681
  year: 2011
  end-page: 689
  ident: b0135
  article-title: Formation and distribution of brittle structures in friction stir welding of aluminum and copper: influence of process parameters
  publication-title: Sci Technol Weld Joining
– volume: 32
  start-page: 1824
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1832
  ident: b0005
  article-title: Dissimilar lap joining of 304 stainless steel to CP-Ti employing friction stir welding
  publication-title: Mater Des
– volume: 558
  start-page: 144
  year: 2012
  end-page: 149
  ident: b0065
  article-title: Investigation of cold rolling influence on the mechanical properties of explosive-welded Al/Cu bimetal
  publication-title: Mater Sci Eng A
– volume: 2
  start-page: 150
  year: 1998
  end-page: 163
  ident: b0100
  article-title: Intercalation vortices and related microstructural features in the friction-stir welding of dissimilar metal
  publication-title: Mater Res Innov
– volume: 32
  start-page: 938
  year: 1990
  end-page: 939
  ident: b0040
  article-title: Structure and properties of welded aluminum–copper joints
  publication-title: Met Sci Heat Treat
– volume: 42
  start-page: 2290
  year: 2011
  end-page: 2295
  ident: b0160
  article-title: Interfacial reaction during friction stir welding of Al and Cu
  publication-title: Metall Mater Trans A
– volume: 82
  start-page: 799
  year: 2008
  end-page: 804
  ident: b0055
  article-title: Microstructure and phase constitution near the interface of Cu/Al vacuum brazing using Al–Si filler metal
  publication-title: Vacuum
– volume: 43
  start-page: 303
  year: 2012
  end-page: 315
  ident: b0180
  article-title: Al–Cu friction stir lap welding
  publication-title: Metall Mater Trans A
– volume: 65
  start-page: 1862
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1864
  ident: b0060
  article-title: An investigation on diffusion bonding of aluminum to copper using equal channel angular extrusion process
  publication-title: Mater Lett
– reference: Thomas WM, Nicholas ED, Needham JC, Murch MG, Templesmith P, Dawes CJ. GB Patent Application No. 9125978.8; 1991.
– volume: 319
  start-page: 233
  year: 2001
  end-page: 241
  ident: b0045
  article-title: Growth rate of intermetallic compounds in Al/Cu bimetal produced by cold roll welding process
  publication-title: J Alloy Compd
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1468
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1473
  ident: b0050
  article-title: Influence of heat treatment on interface of Cu/Al bimetal composite fabricated by cold rolling
  publication-title: Composites: Part B
– volume: 527
  start-page: 6064
  year: 2010
  end-page: 6075
  ident: b0200
  article-title: Tensile properties of a friction stir welded magnesium alloy: Effect of pin tool thread orientation and weld pitch
  publication-title: Mater Sci Eng A
– volume: 50
  start-page: 360
  year: 2011
  end-page: 370
  ident: b0090
  article-title: Linear friction welding of Al–Cu: Part 2-Interfacial characteristics
  publication-title: Can Metall Quart
– volume: 37
  start-page: 48
  year: 2012
  end-page: 55
  ident: b0015
  article-title: Gas tungsten arc welding assisted hybrid friction stir welding of dissimilar materials Al6061-T6 aluminum alloy and STS 304 stainless steel
  publication-title: Mater Des
– volume: 374
  start-page: 224
  year: 2004
  end-page: 233
  ident: b0035
  article-title: Characterisation of dissimilar joints in laser welding of steel–kovar, copper–steel and copper–aluminum
  publication-title: Mater Sci Eng A
– volume: 50
  start-page: 350
  year: 2011
  end-page: 359
  ident: b0085
  article-title: Linear friction welding of Al–Cu: Part 1-Process evaluation
  publication-title: Can Metall Quart
– volume: 490
  start-page: 652
  year: 2010
  end-page: 655
  ident: b0115
  article-title: Weldability and mechanical properties of dissimilar aluminum–copper lap joints made by friction stir welding
  publication-title: J Alloy Compd
– volume: 172
  start-page: 110
  year: 2006
  end-page: 122
  ident: b0105
  article-title: Microstructural evolution in the friction stir welded 6061 aluminum alloy (T6-temper condition) to copper
  publication-title: J Mater Process Technol
– volume: 113
  start-page: 044901
  issue: 4
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0070
  article-title: Atomic diffusion behavior in Cu–Al explosive welding process
  publication-title: J Appl Phys
  doi: 10.1063/1.4775788
– volume: 43
  start-page: 5096
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0145
  article-title: Influence of tool offsetting on the structure and morphology of dissimilar aluminum to copper friction-stir welds
  publication-title: Metall Mater Trans A
  doi: 10.1007/s11661-012-1351-x
– volume: 32
  start-page: 682
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0210
  article-title: The microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir welded Al–Zn–Mg alloy in as welded and heat treated conditions
  publication-title: Mater Des
  doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2010.08.001
– volume: 490
  start-page: 652
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0115
  article-title: Weldability and mechanical properties of dissimilar aluminum–copper lap joints made by friction stir welding
  publication-title: J Alloy Compd
  doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.10.127
– volume: 527
  start-page: 5723
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0120
  article-title: Enhanced mechanical properties of friction stir welded dissimilar Al–Cu joint by intermetallic compounds
  publication-title: Mater Sci Eng A
  doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2010.05.061
– ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0170
– volume: 22
  start-page: 122
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0140
  article-title: Formation and distribution of brittle structures in friction stir welding of aluminum and copper: Influence of shoulder geometry
  publication-title: Intermetallics
  doi: 10.1016/j.intermet.2011.10.014
– volume: 42
  start-page: 259
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0150
  article-title: Study of the welding conditions during similar and dissimilar aluminum and copper welding based on torque sensitivity analysis
  publication-title: Mater Des
  doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2012.05.058
– volume: 82
  start-page: 799
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0055
  article-title: Microstructure and phase constitution near the interface of Cu/Al vacuum brazing using Al–Si filler metal
  publication-title: Vacuum
  doi: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2007.11.007
– volume: 16
  start-page: 92
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0155
  article-title: Microstructural characterisation and mechanical properties of friction stir welded joints of aluminum alloy to copper
  publication-title: Sci Technol Weld Joining
  doi: 10.1179/1362171810Y.0000000007
– volume: 509
  start-page: 8449
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0195
  article-title: Material flow and core/multi-shell structures in a friction stir welded aluminum alloy with embedded copper markers
  publication-title: J Alloy Compd
  doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.05.118
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1468
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0050
  article-title: Influence of heat treatment on interface of Cu/Al bimetal composite fabricated by cold rolling
  publication-title: Composites: Part B
  doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.04.045
– volume: 49
  start-page: 527
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0080
  article-title: Joining of aluminum and copper materials with friction welding
  publication-title: Int J Adv Manuf Technol
  doi: 10.1007/s00170-009-2443-7
– volume: 58
  start-page: 1082
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0190
  article-title: Peroidical plastic flow pattern in friction stir processed Al–Mg alloy
  publication-title: Scripta Mater
  doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2008.02.003
– volume: 65
  start-page: 1862
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0060
  article-title: An investigation on diffusion bonding of aluminum to copper using equal channel angular extrusion process
  publication-title: Mater Lett
  doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2011.03.053
– volume: 460
  start-page: 535
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0110
  article-title: Microstructural and mechanical properties of friction stir welded aluminum/copper lap joints
  publication-title: J Alloy Compd
  doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.06.009
– volume: 374
  start-page: 224
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0035
  article-title: Characterisation of dissimilar joints in laser welding of steel–kovar, copper–steel and copper–aluminum
  publication-title: Mater Sci Eng A
  doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2004.02.025
– volume: 42
  start-page: 2290
  issue: 8
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0160
  article-title: Interfacial reaction during friction stir welding of Al and Cu
  publication-title: Metall Mater Trans A
  doi: 10.1007/s11661-011-0660-9
– volume: 37
  start-page: 122
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0025
  article-title: Investigation of annealing treatment on the interfacial properties of explosive-welded Al/Cu/Al multilayer
  publication-title: Mater Des
  doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2011.12.045
– volume: 37
  start-page: 48
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0015
  article-title: Gas tungsten arc welding assisted hybrid friction stir welding of dissimilar materials Al6061-T6 aluminum alloy and STS 304 stainless steel
  publication-title: Mater Des
  doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2011.12.018
– volume: 32
  start-page: 1824
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0005
  article-title: Dissimilar lap joining of 304 stainless steel to CP-Ti employing friction stir welding
  publication-title: Mater Des
  doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2010.12.026
– volume: 50
  start-page: 350
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0085
  article-title: Linear friction welding of Al–Cu: Part 1-Process evaluation
  publication-title: Can Metall Quart
  doi: 10.1179/000844311X13112418194644
– volume: 172
  start-page: 110
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0105
  article-title: Microstructural evolution in the friction stir welded 6061 aluminum alloy (T6-temper condition) to copper
  publication-title: J Mater Process Technol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.09.013
– volume: 16
  start-page: 681
  issue: 8
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0135
  article-title: Formation and distribution of brittle structures in friction stir welding of aluminum and copper: influence of process parameters
  publication-title: Sci Technol Weld Joining
  doi: 10.1179/1362171811Y.0000000057
– volume: 32
  start-page: 938
  issue: 12
  year: 1990
  ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0040
  article-title: Structure and properties of welded aluminum–copper joints
  publication-title: Met Sci Heat Treat
  doi: 10.1007/BF00700088
– ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0175
– ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0095
– volume: 50
  start-page: 360
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0090
  article-title: Linear friction welding of Al–Cu: Part 2-Interfacial characteristics
  publication-title: Can Metall Quart
  doi: 10.1179/000844311X13112418194671
– ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0205
– volume: 558
  start-page: 144
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0065
  article-title: Investigation of cold rolling influence on the mechanical properties of explosive-welded Al/Cu bimetal
  publication-title: Mater Sci Eng A
  doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2012.07.102
– volume: 528
  start-page: 4683
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0125
  article-title: Effect of friction stir welding parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the dissimilar Al–Cu joints
  publication-title: Mater Sci Eng A
  doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2011.02.067
– volume: 15
  start-page: 654
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0130
  article-title: Material flow in heterogeneous friction stir welding of aluminum and copper thin sheets
  publication-title: Sci Technol Weld Joining
  doi: 10.1179/136217110X12785889550109
– volume: 43
  start-page: 80
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0165
  article-title: The influences of rotational and welding speeds on microstructures and mechanical properties of friction stir welded Al5083 and commercially pure copper sheets lap joints
  publication-title: Mater Des
  doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2012.06.029
– volume: 37
  start-page: 577
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0030
  article-title: Experimental study of through-depth residual stress in explosive welded Al–Cu–Al multilayer
  publication-title: Mater Des
  doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2011.10.022
– volume: 43
  start-page: 303
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0180
  article-title: Al–Cu friction stir lap welding
  publication-title: Metall Mater Trans A
  doi: 10.1007/s11661-011-0822-9
– volume: 390
  start-page: 212
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0075
  article-title: Effects of intermetallic compound on the electrical and mechanical properties of friction welded Cu/Al bimetallic joints during annealing
  publication-title: J Alloy Compd
  doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2004.07.057
– volume: 527
  start-page: 6064
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0200
  article-title: Tensile properties of a friction stir welded magnesium alloy: Effect of pin tool thread orientation and weld pitch
  publication-title: Mater Sci Eng A
  doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2010.06.012
– volume: 319
  start-page: 233
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0045
  article-title: Growth rate of intermetallic compounds in Al/Cu bimetal produced by cold roll welding process
  publication-title: J Alloy Compd
  doi: 10.1016/S0925-8388(01)00872-6
– volume: 41
  start-page: 50
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0010
  article-title: Effect of the welding parameters and tool configuration on micro- and macro-mechanical properties of similar and dissimilar FSWed joints in AA5754 and AZ31 thin sheets
  publication-title: Mater Des
  doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2012.04.057
– volume: 62
  start-page: 4106
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0185
  article-title: Microstructure and XRD analysis of FSW joints for copper T2/aluminum 5A06 dissimilar materials
  publication-title: Mater Lett
  doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2008.06.004
– volume: 2
  start-page: 150
  issue: 3
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0100
  article-title: Intercalation vortices and related microstructural features in the friction-stir welding of dissimilar metal
  publication-title: Mater Res Innov
  doi: 10.1007/s100190050078
– volume: 42
  start-page: 156
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056_b0020
  article-title: Reliability studies of Cu/Al joints brazed with Zn–Al–Ce filler metals
  publication-title: Mater Des
  doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2012.05.028
SSID ssj0017112
Score 2.5016468
Snippet •Successful dissimilar joining of 5A02 Al and pure Cu by friction stir welding.•A composite-like structure strengthened the weld nugget zone.•Nano-scaled...
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 466
SubjectTerms Friction stir welding
Intermetallic compounds
Mechanical properties
Microstructure
Non-ferrous metals and alloys
Title Microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of dissimilar Al–Cu joints produced by friction stir welding
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056
Volume 51
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LS8NAEF5qe9GD-MT6Yg9eQ9Nssps9lmKpSnvRgrclye5CpE1LrYo3_4P_0F_iTLIpCqLgJZCwG5KZYR47M98QcmEMFzyS3NO-hQBFx4kHsQpcZBxa8MiZLnELRmM-nITX99F9g_TrXhgsq3S6v9LppbZ2TzqOmp1FnnduMXoAh1diQoYJGW-QVsAkB9Fu9a5uhuN1MkF0y6SnO2rhsu6gK8u8wC_UBnG7u6zEPMVJ1j9ZqC9WZ7BDtp27SHvVF-2Shin2yNYXEMF9shxhTV2FA4sYGtQ8O3GiSaHpzGBvL7KCLvDgfYkIqnRuKWbi81kOkS3tTT_e3vtP9GGeF6tHXKeB45qmrxTHCJXvAlWwpC-mzFUdkMng8q4_9NwkBS-DH155VstAh5oJk1rOWGqF7CYm84MsSGKdxlHGQmNjntooyaQP-hsC7jQUlkU6iFjKDkmzmBfmiFAWciMEum1g_JmM4iSxLDBY3im4n_E2YTX1VOZgxnHaxVTV9WQPqqK5QporP1RA8zbx1rsWFczGH-tFzRj1TVwUWIJfdx7_e-cJ2cS7qpLvlDSBr-YMPJJVeu4k7hPVH-Ko
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3NTttAEB6l4UA5oLaASCntHnq14njtXe8xihqFQnIpSNxWtndXMgInCgHEjXfoG_IkzNjrKJUQSL34YO9a9sxofnZmvgH4aa2QIlEiMKHDAMWkWYCxCl5UGjv0yLmpcQumMzG5iH9fJpcdGLW9MFRW6XV_o9Nrbe3v9D01-4uy7P-h6AEdXkUJGS5V-gG2CJ0q6cLW8OR0MlsnE-SgTnr6oxah2g66uswL_UJjCbd7wGvMU5pk_ZqF2rA640-w691FNmy-6DN0bPUFdjZABPdgOaWaugYHljA0mL334sSyyrAbS729xAq2oIP3JSGosrljlIkvb0qMbNnw-vnp7-iOXc3LanVL6wxy3LD8kdEYofpdqAqW7MHWuap9uBj_Oh9NAj9JISjwh1eBMyoyseHS5k5wnjupBpktwqiIstTkaVLw2LpU5C7JChWi_saAO4-l44mJEp7zA-hW88oeAuOxsFKS24bGn6skzTLHI0vlnVKEhegBb6mnCw8zTtMurnVbT3alG5prorkOY40070Gw3rVoYDbeWS9bxuh_xEWjJXhz59f_3vkDtifn0zN9djI7PYKP9KSp6vsGXeSxPUbvZJV_99L3AovH5Y4
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Microstructural+evolution+and+mechanical+properties+of+dissimilar+Al%E2%80%93Cu+joints+produced+by+friction+stir+welding&rft.jtitle=Materials+in+engineering&rft.au=Tan%2C+C.W.&rft.au=Jiang%2C+Z.G.&rft.au=Li%2C+L.Q.&rft.au=Chen%2C+Y.B.&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=0261-3069&rft.volume=51&rft.spage=466&rft.epage=473&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.matdes.2013.04.056&rft.externalDocID=S0261306913003798
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0261-3069&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0261-3069&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0261-3069&client=summon