Development of red-luminescent hybrids as contrast agents for cell imaging: A correlation among surface, luminescence, and biological properties
TTA (2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone), DBM (dibenzoylmethane), and EPHEN (5,6-Epoxy-5,6-dihydro- [1,10] phenanthroline) have generated europium complexes with excellent red emission properties. However, for bio applications, these complexes have been grafted on the surface of silica nanoparticles (SNP), b...
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Published in | Optical materials Vol. 139; p. 113759 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier B.V
01.05.2023
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Abstract | TTA (2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone), DBM (dibenzoylmethane), and EPHEN (5,6-Epoxy-5,6-dihydro- [1,10] phenanthroline) have generated europium complexes with excellent red emission properties. However, for bio applications, these complexes have been grafted on the surface of silica nanoparticles (SNP), by different approaches, due to their low water solubility. Here, we report how three approaches influence the surface, luminescent, and biological properties of 50 and 170 nm-SNP functionalized with carboxylic acid or phenanthroline ligands, useful to anchor TTA and DBM-Eu-complexes. TTA-hybrids exhibited better photophysical properties over the DBM ones, although intermolecular interactions between TTA and silica surface groups are likely to influence their properties. Aiming at such biological application, approach 3 resulted in the luminescent PHEN-hybrids with the highest values of intrinsic (φEuEu) and absolute quantum yields (φEuL), color purity of 100%, and high sensibilization efficiency (η). However, depending on the approach used, different surface charges were observed for the hybrids that directly impacted their cytotoxicity in Huh 7.5 cells. The larger the size of the nanoparticle or the more positive its surface charge is, the lower the toxicity of the hybrid. Even considering the presence of the protein corona effect, estimated in DMEM medium, the initial surface charge, observed in the buffer solution, plays an important role in the nanoparticle-cell interaction. Confocal microscopy images revealed that the hybrids were internalized by cells regardless of their size and surface charge, and their luminescence was also detectable, making them promising candidates for cell imaging applications as luminescent contrast agents. |
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AbstractList | TTA (2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone), DBM (dibenzoylmethane), and EPHEN (5,6-Epoxy-5,6-dihydro- [1,10] phenanthroline) have generated europium complexes with excellent red emission properties. However, for bio applications, these complexes have been grafted on the surface of silica nanoparticles (SNP), by different approaches, due to their low water solubility. Here, we report how three approaches influence the surface, luminescent, and biological properties of 50 and 170 nm-SNP functionalized with carboxylic acid or phenanthroline ligands, useful to anchor TTA and DBM-Eu-complexes. TTA-hybrids exhibited better photophysical properties over the DBM ones, although intermolecular interactions between TTA and silica surface groups are likely to influence their properties. Aiming at such biological application, approach 3 resulted in the luminescent PHEN-hybrids with the highest values of intrinsic (φEuEu) and absolute quantum yields (φEuL), color purity of 100%, and high sensibilization efficiency (η). However, depending on the approach used, different surface charges were observed for the hybrids that directly impacted their cytotoxicity in Huh 7.5 cells. The larger the size of the nanoparticle or the more positive its surface charge is, the lower the toxicity of the hybrid. Even considering the presence of the protein corona effect, estimated in DMEM medium, the initial surface charge, observed in the buffer solution, plays an important role in the nanoparticle-cell interaction. Confocal microscopy images revealed that the hybrids were internalized by cells regardless of their size and surface charge, and their luminescence was also detectable, making them promising candidates for cell imaging applications as luminescent contrast agents. |
ArticleNumber | 113759 |
Author | da Costa, Paulo Inácio Brito, Lorrane Davi Pires, Ana Maria Lima, Sergio Antonio Marques Santos, João Antonio Oliveira |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: João Antonio Oliveira surname: Santos fullname: Santos, João Antonio Oliveira organization: São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Chemistry, Araraquara, 14800-900, São Paulo, Brazil – sequence: 2 givenname: Lorrane Davi surname: Brito fullname: Brito, Lorrane Davi organization: School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, São Paulo State University, Department of Clinical Analysis, Araraquara, 14800-903, São Paulo, Brazil – sequence: 3 givenname: Paulo Inácio surname: da Costa fullname: da Costa, Paulo Inácio organization: School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, São Paulo State University, Department of Clinical Analysis, Araraquara, 14800-903, São Paulo, Brazil – sequence: 4 givenname: Ana Maria surname: Pires fullname: Pires, Ana Maria organization: São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Chemistry, Araraquara, 14800-900, São Paulo, Brazil – sequence: 5 givenname: Sergio Antonio Marques surname: Lima fullname: Lima, Sergio Antonio Marques email: sergio.lima@unesp.br organization: São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Chemistry, Araraquara, 14800-900, São Paulo, Brazil |
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Keywords | Cytotoxicity Confocal microscopy Luminescent contrast agent Surface charge Cell imaging Europium complexes |
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Snippet | TTA (2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone), DBM (dibenzoylmethane), and EPHEN (5,6-Epoxy-5,6-dihydro- [1,10] phenanthroline) have generated europium complexes with... |
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SubjectTerms | Cell imaging Confocal microscopy Cytotoxicity Europium complexes Luminescent contrast agent Surface charge |
Title | Development of red-luminescent hybrids as contrast agents for cell imaging: A correlation among surface, luminescence, and biological properties |
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