Threshold dynamics and density function of a stochastic epidemic model with media coverage and mean-reverting Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process

Infectious disease transmission, mainly affected by media coverage and stochastic perturbations, has imposed great social financial burden on the community in the past few decades and even threatened public health. However, there are few studies devoted to the theoretical dynamics of epidemic models...

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Published inMathematics and computers in simulation Vol. 196; pp. 15 - 44
Main Authors Zhou, Baoquan, Jiang, Daqing, Han, Bingtao, Hayat, Tasawar
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.06.2022
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Abstract Infectious disease transmission, mainly affected by media coverage and stochastic perturbations, has imposed great social financial burden on the community in the past few decades and even threatened public health. However, there are few studies devoted to the theoretical dynamics of epidemic models with media coverage and biologically reasonable stochastic effect yet. In this sense, this paper mainly formulates and studies a stochastic epidemic model with media coverage and two mean-reverting Ornstein–Uhlenbeck processes. We first illustrate the biological implication and mathematically reasonable assumption of introducing the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process as stochastic effect. It is theoretically proved that the solution to the stochastic model is unique and global, as well as the existence of an ergodic stationary distribution. After that, by solving the corresponding Fokker–Planck equation and using our developed algebraic equation theory, it is derived that the above global solution around the endemic equilibrium follows a unique probability density function. For completeness, the sufficient criteria for extinction exponentially of the model are established. Finally, several numerical simulations are provided to verify our theoretical results. Besides, the impact of stochastic noises and media coverage on epidemic transmission is studied by comparison with the previous results of a deterministic model.
AbstractList Infectious disease transmission, mainly affected by media coverage and stochastic perturbations, has imposed great social financial burden on the community in the past few decades and even threatened public health. However, there are few studies devoted to the theoretical dynamics of epidemic models with media coverage and biologically reasonable stochastic effect yet. In this sense, this paper mainly formulates and studies a stochastic epidemic model with media coverage and two mean-reverting Ornstein–Uhlenbeck processes. We first illustrate the biological implication and mathematically reasonable assumption of introducing the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process as stochastic effect. It is theoretically proved that the solution to the stochastic model is unique and global, as well as the existence of an ergodic stationary distribution. After that, by solving the corresponding Fokker–Planck equation and using our developed algebraic equation theory, it is derived that the above global solution around the endemic equilibrium follows a unique probability density function. For completeness, the sufficient criteria for extinction exponentially of the model are established. Finally, several numerical simulations are provided to verify our theoretical results. Besides, the impact of stochastic noises and media coverage on epidemic transmission is studied by comparison with the previous results of a deterministic model.
Author Zhou, Baoquan
Jiang, Daqing
Han, Bingtao
Hayat, Tasawar
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  surname: Zhou
  fullname: Zhou, Baoquan
  organization: College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China
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  givenname: Daqing
  surname: Jiang
  fullname: Jiang, Daqing
  email: daqingjiang2010@hotmail.com
  organization: College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China
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  givenname: Bingtao
  surname: Han
  fullname: Han, Bingtao
  organization: College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China
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  givenname: Tasawar
  surname: Hayat
  fullname: Hayat, Tasawar
  organization: Nonlinear Analysis and Applied Mathematics(NAAM)-Research Group, Department of Mathematics, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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Keywords Ergodic stationary distribution
Density function
Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process
Fokker–Planck equation
Extinction exponentially
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Snippet Infectious disease transmission, mainly affected by media coverage and stochastic perturbations, has imposed great social financial burden on the community in...
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SubjectTerms Density function
Ergodic stationary distribution
Extinction exponentially
Fokker–Planck equation
Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process
Title Threshold dynamics and density function of a stochastic epidemic model with media coverage and mean-reverting Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matcom.2022.01.014
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