Sub-picosecond timing fluctuation suppression in laser-based atmospheric transfer of microwave signal using electronic phase compensation
We demonstrated a timing fluctuation suppression in outdoor laser-based atmospheric radio-frequency transfer over a 110 m one-way free-space link using an electronic phase compensation technique. Timing fluctuations and Allan Deviation are both measured to characterize the instability of transferred...
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Published in | Optics communications Vol. 401; pp. 18 - 22 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier B.V
15.10.2017
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Abstract | We demonstrated a timing fluctuation suppression in outdoor laser-based atmospheric radio-frequency transfer over a 110 m one-way free-space link using an electronic phase compensation technique. Timing fluctuations and Allan Deviation are both measured to characterize the instability of transferred frequency incurred during the transfer process. With transferring a 1 GHz microwave signal over a timing fluctuation suppressed transmission link, the total root-mean-square (rms) timing fluctuation was measured to be 920 femtoseconds in 5000 s, with fractional frequency instability on the order of 1×10−12 at 1 s, and order of 2×10−16 at 1000 s. This atmospheric frequency transfer scheme with the timing fluctuation suppression technique can be used to fast build an atomic clock-based frequency free-space transmission link since its stability is superior to a commercial Cs and Rb clock.
•Timing fluctuation suppression in atmospheric frequency transfer is proposed.•The mechanism relies on the compensation of the phase drift introduced by turbulence.•The round-trip reflected laser beam is used to measure one-way timing fluctuation.•Electronic phase shifter has a fast compensation speed and wide scale of adjustment. |
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AbstractList | We demonstrated a timing fluctuation suppression in outdoor laser-based atmospheric radio-frequency transfer over a 110 m one-way free-space link using an electronic phase compensation technique. Timing fluctuations and Allan Deviation are both measured to characterize the instability of transferred frequency incurred during the transfer process. With transferring a 1 GHz microwave signal over a timing fluctuation suppressed transmission link, the total root-mean-square (rms) timing fluctuation was measured to be 920 femtoseconds in 5000 s, with fractional frequency instability on the order of 1×10−12 at 1 s, and order of 2×10−16 at 1000 s. This atmospheric frequency transfer scheme with the timing fluctuation suppression technique can be used to fast build an atomic clock-based frequency free-space transmission link since its stability is superior to a commercial Cs and Rb clock.
•Timing fluctuation suppression in atmospheric frequency transfer is proposed.•The mechanism relies on the compensation of the phase drift introduced by turbulence.•The round-trip reflected laser beam is used to measure one-way timing fluctuation.•Electronic phase shifter has a fast compensation speed and wide scale of adjustment. |
Author | Chen, Shijun Bai, Qingsong Sun, Fuyu Chen, Qiang Hou, Dong Chen, Dawei |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Shijun surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Shijun organization: ZTE Corporation, Shenzhen, 518057, Guangdong, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Fuyu surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Fuyu organization: Time & Frequency Research Center, School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, Sichuan, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Qingsong surname: Bai fullname: Bai, Qingsong organization: Time & Frequency Research Center, School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, Sichuan, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Dawei surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Dawei organization: ZTE Corporation, Shenzhen, 518057, Guangdong, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Qiang surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Qiang organization: ZTE Corporation, Shenzhen, 518057, Guangdong, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Dong surname: Hou fullname: Hou, Dong email: houdong@uestc.edu.cn organization: Time & Frequency Research Center, School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, Sichuan, China |
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Cites_doi | 10.1038/nphoton.2013.69 10.1364/OL.40.000371 10.1063/1.4963130 10.1103/PhysRevA.93.033860 10.1049/iet-rsn:20060097 10.1109/JPHOT.2010.2080315 10.1103/PhysRevA.89.023805 10.1038/nphoton.2008.225 10.1364/OL.34.000965 10.1109/35.685385 10.1109/OCEANS.2001.968047 10.1364/OE.22.026023 10.1007/s10291-006-0022-z 10.1063/1.2437069 10.1126/science.1218442 10.1364/OL.39.005058 10.1088/0026-1394/45/6/S22 10.1364/OE.19.000506 10.1016/S0030-4018(00)00745-8 10.1364/OE.23.008829 10.1364/AO.51.008190 10.1109/JLT.2006.885252 10.1109/JLT.2011.2169449 10.1364/OL.35.001479 10.1109/JLT.2016.2547880 |
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Keywords | Timing fluctuation suppression Optical free-space communication Frequency transfer Instability measurement Phase compensation |
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SubjectTerms | Frequency transfer Instability measurement Optical free-space communication Phase compensation Timing fluctuation suppression |
Title | Sub-picosecond timing fluctuation suppression in laser-based atmospheric transfer of microwave signal using electronic phase compensation |
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