Surface polarity control in ZnO films deposited by pulsed laser deposition
We demonstrate a simple and inexpensive method of surface polarity control of ZnO grown by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). The polarity control is achieved in a straightforward way by changing the thickness of MgO buffer layer. The Zn- and O-polar ZnO films possess very distinct growth rate, electron...
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| Published in | Applied surface science Vol. 483; pp. 1129 - 1135 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Elsevier B.V
31.07.2019
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| Abstract | We demonstrate a simple and inexpensive method of surface polarity control of ZnO grown by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). The polarity control is achieved in a straightforward way by changing the thickness of MgO buffer layer. The Zn- and O-polar ZnO films possess very distinct growth rate, electron concentration and mobility as well as different defect structures. These different structural and electronic properties result in significant differences in surface reactivity and device performance. For example, Pd Schottky diodes fabricated onto the O-polar ZnO film exhibit lower barrier height and ideality factor compared with the equivalent Zn-polar devices, while methylammonium lead iodide perovskite films are readily formed on O-terminated and rapidly decompose on Zn-terminated surfaces. This can be attributed to higher photocatalytic activity of Zn-terminated surface, as well as higher surface coverage of adsorbed hydroxyl groups. Consequently, our results indicate that polarity engineering to obtain favorable O-terminated surface can result in improved performance of ZnO-containing optoelectronic devices, while Zn-terminated surfaces could be of interest for photocatalytic and sensing applications.
•ZnO polarity control achieved in PLD growth.•Surface absorption, electrical and optical properties of are highly polarity dependent.•Photocatalytic activity is enhanced and MAPI perovskite film decompose on Zn-polar surface. |
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| AbstractList | We demonstrate a simple and inexpensive method of surface polarity control of ZnO grown by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). The polarity control is achieved in a straightforward way by changing the thickness of MgO buffer layer. The Zn- and O-polar ZnO films possess very distinct growth rate, electron concentration and mobility as well as different defect structures. These different structural and electronic properties result in significant differences in surface reactivity and device performance. For example, Pd Schottky diodes fabricated onto the O-polar ZnO film exhibit lower barrier height and ideality factor compared with the equivalent Zn-polar devices, while methylammonium lead iodide perovskite films are readily formed on O-terminated and rapidly decompose on Zn-terminated surfaces. This can be attributed to higher photocatalytic activity of Zn-terminated surface, as well as higher surface coverage of adsorbed hydroxyl groups. Consequently, our results indicate that polarity engineering to obtain favorable O-terminated surface can result in improved performance of ZnO-containing optoelectronic devices, while Zn-terminated surfaces could be of interest for photocatalytic and sensing applications.
•ZnO polarity control achieved in PLD growth.•Surface absorption, electrical and optical properties of are highly polarity dependent.•Photocatalytic activity is enhanced and MAPI perovskite film decompose on Zn-polar surface. |
| Author | Liao, Changzhong Luo, Cai-Qin Tam, Ho Won Djurišić, Aleksandra B. Wang, Shuang-Peng Phillips, Matthew Ton-That, Cuong Rahman, M. Azizar Shih, Kaimin Lin, Jingyang Ling, Francis Chi-Chung |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Cai-Qin surname: Luo fullname: Luo, Cai-Qin organization: Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Francis Chi-Chung orcidid: 0000-0003-4757-1065 surname: Ling fullname: Ling, Francis Chi-Chung email: ccling@hku.hk organization: Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China – sequence: 3 givenname: M. Azizar surname: Rahman fullname: Rahman, M. Azizar organization: School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia – sequence: 4 givenname: Matthew surname: Phillips fullname: Phillips, Matthew organization: School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia – sequence: 5 givenname: Cuong surname: Ton-That fullname: Ton-That, Cuong organization: School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia – sequence: 6 givenname: Changzhong surname: Liao fullname: Liao, Changzhong organization: Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Kaimin surname: Shih fullname: Shih, Kaimin organization: Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China – sequence: 8 givenname: Jingyang surname: Lin fullname: Lin, Jingyang organization: Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China – sequence: 9 givenname: Ho Won surname: Tam fullname: Tam, Ho Won organization: Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China – sequence: 10 givenname: Aleksandra B. surname: Djurišić fullname: Djurišić, Aleksandra B. organization: Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China – sequence: 11 givenname: Shuang-Peng surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Shuang-Peng organization: Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macau, China |
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| Snippet | We demonstrate a simple and inexpensive method of surface polarity control of ZnO grown by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). The polarity control is achieved in a... |
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| SubjectTerms | Buffer layer Electrical and optical property Polarity control Pulsed laser deposition Surface etching ZnO |
| Title | Surface polarity control in ZnO films deposited by pulsed laser deposition |
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