Broadband terahertz wavefront modulation based on flexible metasurface
To broaden the range of working frequency of the metasurface in the THz band, a flexible metasurface based on the parylene-C film was proposed. The metasurface is composed of elliptical split-ring units with different opening gaps. Elliptical split-ring units with different arrangement can work as 2...
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| Published in | Optics communications Vol. 508; p. 127840 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Elsevier B.V
01.04.2022
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| Abstract | To broaden the range of working frequency of the metasurface in the THz band, a flexible metasurface based on the parylene-C film was proposed. The metasurface is composed of elliptical split-ring units with different opening gaps. Elliptical split-ring units with different arrangement can work as 2D beam deflector, 3D beam deflector or vortex generator. The 2D beam deflector modulate THz waves with deflection angles (38°–13.5°) in the broad frequencies (0.6–1.6 THz), whereas the 3D beam deflector can realize beam deflection in 3D space, and the vortex beam generator can modulate THz wave as stable vortex beams carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) in the broad frequencies (0.8–1.4 THz). The simulation results illustrate that the proposed flexible metasurface exhibits broadband effect in THz range, which promotes the application of flexible metasurfaces in the fields of THz optical field modulation and THz communication.
•Flexible metasurface devices with broadband effect are created to modulate terahertz wavefront.•The 2D beam deflector achieves a wide range of angular deflection of the beam in the range of 0.6–1.6 THz.•The 3D beam deflector achieves the deflection of the beam in three-dimensional space.•The vortex beam generator works stably in the range of 0.8–1.4 THz, and can be used for THz broadband communication. |
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| AbstractList | To broaden the range of working frequency of the metasurface in the THz band, a flexible metasurface based on the parylene-C film was proposed. The metasurface is composed of elliptical split-ring units with different opening gaps. Elliptical split-ring units with different arrangement can work as 2D beam deflector, 3D beam deflector or vortex generator. The 2D beam deflector modulate THz waves with deflection angles (38°–13.5°) in the broad frequencies (0.6–1.6 THz), whereas the 3D beam deflector can realize beam deflection in 3D space, and the vortex beam generator can modulate THz wave as stable vortex beams carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) in the broad frequencies (0.8–1.4 THz). The simulation results illustrate that the proposed flexible metasurface exhibits broadband effect in THz range, which promotes the application of flexible metasurfaces in the fields of THz optical field modulation and THz communication.
•Flexible metasurface devices with broadband effect are created to modulate terahertz wavefront.•The 2D beam deflector achieves a wide range of angular deflection of the beam in the range of 0.6–1.6 THz.•The 3D beam deflector achieves the deflection of the beam in three-dimensional space.•The vortex beam generator works stably in the range of 0.8–1.4 THz, and can be used for THz broadband communication. |
| ArticleNumber | 127840 |
| Author | Liu, Jian Yue, Weiwei Liu, Liyuan Ren, Haiyang Geng, Zhaoxin |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Haiyang surname: Ren fullname: Ren, Haiyang organization: Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations, School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250358, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Weiwei surname: Yue fullname: Yue, Weiwei email: yuewei@sdnu.edu.cn organization: Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations, School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250358, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Jian surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Jian organization: State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Liyuan surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Liyuan email: liuly@semi.ac.cn organization: State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Zhaoxin surname: Geng fullname: Geng, Zhaoxin email: zxgeng@muc.edu.cn organization: School of Information Engineering, Minzu University of China, Beijing, 100081, China |
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| Keywords | Phase gradient Vortex beam Flexible metasurface Broadband effect THz wave Anomalous refraction |
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| SubjectTerms | Anomalous refraction Broadband effect Flexible metasurface Phase gradient THz wave Vortex beam |
| Title | Broadband terahertz wavefront modulation based on flexible metasurface |
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