Epidermal electronics for respiration monitoring via thermo-sensitive measuring
The depth and rate of human respiration reveal important and diverse sets of physiological information for evaluating human health. Here, we introduce an ultrathin, skin-integrated respiration sensor based on the thermal convection effect. The device features a filamentary fractal design of the gold...
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| Published in | Materials today physics Vol. 13; p. 100199 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Ltd
01.06.2020
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | The depth and rate of human respiration reveal important and diverse sets of physiological information for evaluating human health. Here, we introduce an ultrathin, skin-integrated respiration sensor based on the thermal convection effect. The device features a filamentary fractal design of the gold heating electrode, a mini sensor (0.6 mm × 0.3 mm × 0.23 mm) with high thermal sensitivity and an ultrasoft encapsulation package to enhance the overall flexibility and biaxial stretchability of the system. Adjusting the input power of the heating electrode, i.e., increasing the temperature difference between the thermal sensor and environment, can further improve the sensitivity of the respiration sensor. The real-time monitoring respiration sensor can competently distinguish various breathing patterns (sitting, frightening, sleeping, meditating, and gasping) through breath rate/depth of detection subjects. In addition, the respiration sensor can effectively capture, in real time, the respiration of a volunteer while exercising, resting, or sleeping for prolonged periods of time. The combination of advanced mechanics, high sensitivity, and good stability make this respiration sensor a great candidate for potential use in real-time monitoring of human health.
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•Respiration sensors are realized in a thin, flexible, and skin-like format.•A combination of thermal convection effect and thermal actuation is used for high-performance respiration sensing.•The real-time monitoring respiration sensor can competently distinguish various breathing patterns. |
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| AbstractList | The depth and rate of human respiration reveal important and diverse sets of physiological information for evaluating human health. Here, we introduce an ultrathin, skin-integrated respiration sensor based on the thermal convection effect. The device features a filamentary fractal design of the gold heating electrode, a mini sensor (0.6 mm × 0.3 mm × 0.23 mm) with high thermal sensitivity and an ultrasoft encapsulation package to enhance the overall flexibility and biaxial stretchability of the system. Adjusting the input power of the heating electrode, i.e., increasing the temperature difference between the thermal sensor and environment, can further improve the sensitivity of the respiration sensor. The real-time monitoring respiration sensor can competently distinguish various breathing patterns (sitting, frightening, sleeping, meditating, and gasping) through breath rate/depth of detection subjects. In addition, the respiration sensor can effectively capture, in real time, the respiration of a volunteer while exercising, resting, or sleeping for prolonged periods of time. The combination of advanced mechanics, high sensitivity, and good stability make this respiration sensor a great candidate for potential use in real-time monitoring of human health.
[Display omitted]
•Respiration sensors are realized in a thin, flexible, and skin-like format.•A combination of thermal convection effect and thermal actuation is used for high-performance respiration sensing.•The real-time monitoring respiration sensor can competently distinguish various breathing patterns. |
| ArticleNumber | 100199 |
| Author | Wong, T. Yu, X. Chan, Y. Li, W. Avila, R. Li, D. Yiu, C. Xie, Z. Liu, Y. Zhao, L. Yao, K. Zhang, Y. |
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| Keywords | Thermo-sensitivity Stretchable electronics Wearable electronics Respiration sensor |
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| SubjectTerms | Respiration sensor Stretchable electronics Thermo-sensitivity Wearable electronics |
| Title | Epidermal electronics for respiration monitoring via thermo-sensitive measuring |
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