Effects of cathode operating parameters on the ignition voltage threshold of Hall thrusters
Changing the operating parameters of a cathode affects the ignition process of a Hall thruster mainly by changing the micro-plasma parameters emitted by the cathode at the moment of ignition. However, the micro-plasma parameter that dominates this effect is not clear. Therefore, the ignition voltage...
Saved in:
| Published in | Vacuum Vol. 174; p. 109169 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Ltd
01.04.2020
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | Changing the operating parameters of a cathode affects the ignition process of a Hall thruster mainly by changing the micro-plasma parameters emitted by the cathode at the moment of ignition. However, the micro-plasma parameter that dominates this effect is not clear. Therefore, the ignition voltage thresholds with different cathode operating parameters were first measured. Then, to better understand how these operating parameters affect the ignition voltage threshold of a Hall thruster, the two-dimensional distribution characteristics of the electron density, electron temperature, and plasma potential in the cathode plume region were measured using a Langmuir probe. The results showed that increasing both the keeper current and mass flow rate of the cathode causes an increase in the electron density emitted by the cathode and a decrease in the electron temperature. It was also found that increasing the cathode mass flow rate has a more pronounced effect than increasing the keeper current. Furthermore, when both the mass flow rate and keeper current of the hollow cathode are increased, the ignition voltage threshold of the Hall thruster decreases significantly. This is mainly because of a significant increase in the electron density resulting from the increases in the mass flow rate and keeper current.
•The effect of cathode operating parameters on the ignition process of HET is studied.•The ignition voltage thresholds of HET under different operating parameters are given.•A Langmuir probe was used to measure the plasma parameters of cathode plume.•The plasma parameters at different operating parameters of cathode plume are given.•The change of cathode operating parameters related to different plasma parameters. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Changing the operating parameters of a cathode affects the ignition process of a Hall thruster mainly by changing the micro-plasma parameters emitted by the cathode at the moment of ignition. However, the micro-plasma parameter that dominates this effect is not clear. Therefore, the ignition voltage thresholds with different cathode operating parameters were first measured. Then, to better understand how these operating parameters affect the ignition voltage threshold of a Hall thruster, the two-dimensional distribution characteristics of the electron density, electron temperature, and plasma potential in the cathode plume region were measured using a Langmuir probe. The results showed that increasing both the keeper current and mass flow rate of the cathode causes an increase in the electron density emitted by the cathode and a decrease in the electron temperature. It was also found that increasing the cathode mass flow rate has a more pronounced effect than increasing the keeper current. Furthermore, when both the mass flow rate and keeper current of the hollow cathode are increased, the ignition voltage threshold of the Hall thruster decreases significantly. This is mainly because of a significant increase in the electron density resulting from the increases in the mass flow rate and keeper current.
•The effect of cathode operating parameters on the ignition process of HET is studied.•The ignition voltage thresholds of HET under different operating parameters are given.•A Langmuir probe was used to measure the plasma parameters of cathode plume.•The plasma parameters at different operating parameters of cathode plume are given.•The change of cathode operating parameters related to different plasma parameters. |
| ArticleNumber | 109169 |
| Author | Wei, Li-Qiu Yang, Xin-Yong Li, Hong Ding, Yong-Jie Sun, Jian-Ning Li, Wen-Bo Cai, Hai-Kuo Yu, Da-Ren |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Wen-Bo surname: Li fullname: Li, Wen-Bo organization: School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150001, People's Republic of China – sequence: 2 givenname: Hong surname: Li fullname: Li, Hong organization: School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150001, People's Republic of China – sequence: 3 givenname: Yong-Jie surname: Ding fullname: Ding, Yong-Jie email: dingyongjie@hit.edu.cn organization: School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150001, People's Republic of China – sequence: 4 givenname: Li-Qiu surname: Wei fullname: Wei, Li-Qiu email: weiliqiu@hit.edu.cn organization: School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150001, People's Republic of China – sequence: 5 givenname: Xin-Yong surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Xin-Yong organization: School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150001, People's Republic of China – sequence: 6 givenname: Hai-Kuo surname: Cai fullname: Cai, Hai-Kuo organization: School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150001, People's Republic of China – sequence: 7 givenname: Jian-Ning surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Jian-Ning organization: School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150001, People's Republic of China – sequence: 8 givenname: Da-Ren surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Da-Ren organization: School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150001, People's Republic of China |
| BookMark | eNp9kMFKAzEQhoNUsK2-gYd9ga2TbJPdXAQp1QoFLwqCh5DNTtqU7aYkacG3d5f13NMw__B_DN-MTDrfISGPFBYUqHg6LC7anM_HBQM2RJIKeUOmtCplzkrKJ2QKsGQ5g_L7jsxiPAAAE1BNyc_aWjQpZt5mRqe9bzDzJww6uW6XnXTQR0wY-nuXpT1mbte55Prl4tukd9iHAePet81A2Oi2HZJzHDr35NbqNuLD_5yTr9f152qTbz_e3lcv29wUIFKuRVUKkEiLStcMRGE4p7JmtS1RaFNJYNzwoqh43egalw2HspCykjW3VkhRzMly5JrgYwxo1Sm4ow6_ioIaBKmDGgWpQZAaBfW157GG_W8Xh0FF47Az2LjQK1GNd9cBf62tc9E |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vacuum_2023_111875 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0086662 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vacuum_2021_110566 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vacuum_2022_111603 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0096156 crossref_primary_10_1088_2058_6272_ac2121 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6463_ad5566 |
| Cites_doi | 10.2514/1.25475 10.1063/1.3131282 10.1002/ctpp.200810094 10.1063/1.2135417 10.1063/1.2999343 10.1038/s41566-018-0280-7 10.2514/1.B34275 10.3390/app9112310 10.1109/TPS.2011.2121925 10.1134/S1063780X19060084 10.1109/TPS.2017.2779409 10.1088/1009-0630/14/9/12 10.1016/j.spacepol.2017.03.006 10.1103/PhysRevE.96.023208 10.1002/adma.201802201 10.2514/1.9245 10.1088/1009-0630/11/2/12 10.1038/s41467-017-02269-7 10.1016/j.actaastro.2018.11.027 10.1140/epjd/e2019-90666-2 10.1063/1.5007734 10.1038/d41586-018-06957-2 10.1016/j.vacuum.2015.10.020 10.1016/j.spacepol.2017.01.005 10.3390/app9183689 10.1109/TPS.2018.2808200 10.1088/0963-0252/25/3/033002 10.1002/ctpp.200610078 10.1002/gch2.201800062 10.1016/j.vacuum.2019.109040 10.3390/app9153110 10.2514/1.B36782 10.1109/TPS.2005.845363 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2020 Elsevier Ltd |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2020 Elsevier Ltd |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Applied Sciences Physics |
| EISSN | 1879-2715 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_vacuum_2020_109169 S0042207X20300063 |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M -~X .DC .~1 0R~ 123 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 29Q 4.4 457 4G. 5VS 6TJ 7-5 71M 8P~ 8WZ 9JN A6W AABXZ AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAEPC AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AAXUO ABMAC ABNEU ABTAH ABXDB ABXRA ABYKQ ACDAQ ACFVG ACGFS ACNCT ACNNM ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADMUD ADOJD AEBSH AEKER AENEX AEZYN AFFNX AFKWA AFRZQ AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AIVDX AJBFU AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BBWZM BKOJK BLXMC CS3 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-Q G8K GBLVA HMV HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W KOM M38 M41 MAGPM MO0 MVM N9A NDZJH O-L O9- OAUVE OGIMB OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- RIG RNS ROL RPZ SDF SDG SDP SES SEW SPC SPCBC SPD SPG SSM SSQ SSZ T5K T9H TAE TN5 WUQ ZMT ZY4 ~G- AAXKI AAYXX AFJKZ AKRWK CITATION |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c306t-a687609e138ab2063c5519b2bf7e6ac89025c53385bdabe4d50739989b5ff6963 |
| IEDL.DBID | .~1 |
| ISSN | 0042-207X |
| IngestDate | Thu Sep 26 19:12:45 EDT 2024 Fri Feb 23 02:47:33 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Cathode operating parameters Langmuir probe Hall thruster Ignition voltage threshold |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c306t-a687609e138ab2063c5519b2bf7e6ac89025c53385bdabe4d50739989b5ff6963 |
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vacuum_2020_109169 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_vacuum_2020_109169 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | April 2020 2020-04-00 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2020-04-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 04 year: 2020 text: April 2020 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationTitle | Vacuum |
| PublicationYear | 2020 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd |
| References | Katz, Mikellides, Geobel (bib37) 2004 Duan, Li, Shen, Chen, Peng (bib14) 2012; 14 Goebel, Watkins, Jameson (bib15) 2007; 23 Jameson, Geobel, MiKellides, Watkins (bib38) 2006 Shashkov, Lovtsov (bib19) 2019 Tilley, Grys, Myers (bib25) 1999 Levchenko, Bazaka, Ding, Raitses, Mazouffre, Henning, Klar, Shinohara, Schein, Garrigues, Kim, Lev, Taccogna, Boswell, Charlesal, Koizumi, Shen, Scharlemann, Keidar, Xu (bib12) 2018; 5 Cusson, Byrne, Jorns, Gallimore (bib18) 2019 Levchenko, Bazaka, Belmonte, Keidar, Xu (bib10) 2018; 30 Wang, Cao, Wang (bib11) 2019; 9 Vial, Mazouffre, Prioul, Pagnon, Bouchoule (bib34) 2005; 33 Liu, Yu, Yan, Liu (bib33) 2008; 48 Li, Li, Ding, Wei, Gao, Yan, Meng, Zhu, Yu (bib30) 2019; 155 Ellison, Raitses, Fisch (bib35) 2011; 39 Mazouffre (bib8) 2016; 25 Raitses, Smirnov, Fisch (bib28) 2009; 16 Jameson, Goebel, Watkins (bib41) 2005 Jorns, Dodson, Goebel, Wirz (bib42) 2017; 96 Levchenko, Xu, Teel, Mariotti, Walker, Keidar (bib9) 2018; 9 Granstedt, Raitses, Fisch (bib24) 2008; 104 Taccogna, Longo, Capitelli, Schneider (bib32) 2006; 46 Jameson, Goebel, Watkins (bib36) 2005 Meng, Qiao, Wang, Ning, Yu (bib20) 2020; 172 Levchenko, Xu, Mazouffre, Keidar, Bazaka (bib6) 2019; 3 Wei, Gao, Li, Li, Ding, Lv, Wu, Gu, Yu (bib31) 2019; 73 Lev, Alon (bib21) 2018; 46 Yan, Li, Ding, Wei, Yu (bib29) 2018; 46 Choueiri (bib7) 2004; 20 Manzella, Jankovsky, Hofer (bib26) 2002 Goebel, Jameson, Watkins, Katz, Mikellides (bib40) 2005; 98 Wei, Li, Han, Yang, Yu, Zhang, He (bib13) 2016; 123 Levchenko, Keidar, Cantrell, Wu, Kuninaka, Bazaka, Xu (bib3) 2018; 562 Ortega, Jorns, Mikellides (bib17) 2018; 34 Goebel, Jameson, Hofer (bib27) 2012; 28 Zypries (bib1) 2017; 41 Kishi (bib4) 2017; 39–40 Ye, Zhang, Yao, Chen, Chen (bib5) 2019; 9 Levchenko, Bazaka, Mazouffre, Xu (bib16) 2018; 12 Ning, Xia, Zhu, Chen, Yu (bib22) 2019; 45 Nieto-Peroy, Emami (bib2) 2019; 9 Ning, Yu, Li, Yan (bib23) 2009; 11 Reid, Gallimore (bib39) 2008 Lev (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib21) 2018; 46 Zypries (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib1) 2017; 41 Levchenko (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib6) 2019; 3 Li (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib30) 2019; 155 Jameson (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib36) 2005 Tilley (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib25) 1999 Wei (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib31) 2019; 73 Ortega (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib17) 2018; 34 Jameson (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib41) 2005 Levchenko (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib12) 2018; 5 Raitses (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib28) 2009; 16 Taccogna (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib32) 2006; 46 Goebel (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib40) 2005; 98 Nieto-Peroy (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib2) 2019; 9 Vial (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib34) 2005; 33 Choueiri (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib7) 2004; 20 Levchenko (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib10) 2018; 30 Manzella (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib26) 2002 Goebel (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib27) 2012; 28 Jorns (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib42) 2017; 96 Ning (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib23) 2009; 11 Liu (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib33) 2008; 48 Levchenko (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib9) 2018; 9 Yan (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib29) 2018; 46 Kishi (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib4) 2017; 39–40 Mazouffre (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib8) 2016; 25 Wang (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib11) 2019; 9 Shashkov (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib19) 2019 Levchenko (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib3) 2018; 562 Ellison (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib35) 2011; 39 Ning (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib22) 2019; 45 Duan (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib14) 2012; 14 Meng (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib20) 2020; 172 Cusson (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib18) 2019 Katz (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib37) 2004 Granstedt (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib24) 2008; 104 Wei (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib13) 2016; 123 Jameson (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib38) 2006 Ye (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib5) 2019; 9 Goebel (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib15) 2007; 23 Levchenko (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib16) 2018; 12 Reid (10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib39) 2008 |
| References_xml | – volume: 98 start-page: 113302 year: 2005 ident: bib40 article-title: Hollow cathode theory and experiment. I. Plasma characterization using fast miniature scanning probes publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. contributor: fullname: Mikellides – volume: 5 year: 2018 ident: bib12 article-title: Space micropropulsion systems for Cubesats and small satellites: from proximate targets to furthermost frontiers publication-title: Appl. Phys. Rev. contributor: fullname: Xu – volume: 33 start-page: 524 year: 2005 end-page: 525 ident: bib34 article-title: CCD images of Hall effect thruster plume dynamics after ultrafast current ignition publication-title: IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. contributor: fullname: Bouchoule – volume: 12 start-page: 649 year: 2018 end-page: 657 ident: bib16 article-title: Prospects and physical mechanisms for photonic space propulsion publication-title: Nat. Photonics contributor: fullname: Xu – volume: 172 start-page: 109040 year: 2020 ident: bib20 article-title: Accelerated erosion of keeper electrode during coupling discharge between Hall thruster and hollow cathode publication-title: Vacuum contributor: fullname: Yu – volume: 96 year: 2017 ident: bib42 article-title: Propagation of ion acoustic wave energy in the plume of a high-current LaB publication-title: Phys. Rev. E contributor: fullname: Wirz – year: 2019 ident: bib18 article-title: Investigation into the use of cathode flow fraction to mitigate pressure-related facility effects on a magnetically shielded Hall thruster publication-title: 50th AIAA Propulsion and Energy Forum, Indianapolis contributor: fullname: Gallimore – volume: 16 year: 2009 ident: bib28 article-title: Effects of enhanced cathode electron emission on Hall thruster operation publication-title: Phys. Plasmas contributor: fullname: Fisch – volume: 46 start-page: 781 year: 2006 end-page: 786 ident: bib32 article-title: Start-up transient in a Hall thruster publication-title: Contrib. Plasma Phys. contributor: fullname: Schneider – volume: 9 start-page: 879 year: 2018 ident: bib9 article-title: Recent progress and perspectives of space electric propulsion systems based on smart nanomaterials publication-title: Nat. Commun. contributor: fullname: Keidar – year: 2002 ident: bib26 article-title: Laboratory model 50 kW Hall thruster publication-title: 38th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference, Indianapolis, Indiana contributor: fullname: Hofer – volume: 123 start-page: 126 year: 2016 end-page: 130 ident: bib13 article-title: Study on the peak current of power supply during a Hall thruster start-up publication-title: Vacuum contributor: fullname: He – volume: 3 start-page: 1800062 year: 2019 ident: bib6 article-title: Mars colonization: beyond getting there publication-title: Glob. Chall. contributor: fullname: Bazaka – volume: 14 start-page: 837 year: 2012 end-page: 841 ident: bib14 article-title: Characteristics of a sheath with secondary electron emission in the double walls of a Hall thruster publication-title: Plasma Sci. Technol. contributor: fullname: Peng – year: 1999 ident: bib25 article-title: Hall thruster-cathode coupling publication-title: 35th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference, Los Angeles, CA contributor: fullname: Myers – volume: 11 start-page: 194 year: 2009 end-page: 199 ident: bib23 article-title: Effect of the hollow cathode heat power on the performance of an Hall-effect thruster publication-title: Plasma Sci. Technol. contributor: fullname: Yan – volume: 39 start-page: 2950 year: 2011 end-page: 2951 ident: bib35 article-title: Fast camera imaging of Hall thruster ignition publication-title: IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. contributor: fullname: Fisch – volume: 46 start-page: 1 year: 2018 end-page: 4 ident: bib29 article-title: High-speed camera imaging in the discharge channel during a Hall thruster ignition publication-title: IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. contributor: fullname: Yu – volume: 9 start-page: 3110 year: 2019 ident: bib2 article-title: Cubesat mission: from design to operation publication-title: Appl. Sci. contributor: fullname: Emami – volume: 39–40 start-page: 1 year: 2017 end-page: 6 ident: bib4 article-title: Management analysis for the space industry publication-title: Space Policy contributor: fullname: Kishi – year: 2005 ident: bib36 article-title: Hollow cathode and thruster discharge chamber plasma measurements publication-title: 29th International electric propulsion conference contributor: fullname: Watkins – volume: 23 start-page: 552 year: 2007 end-page: 558 ident: bib15 article-title: LaB publication-title: J. Propuls. Power contributor: fullname: Jameson – volume: 562 start-page: 185 year: 2018 end-page: 187 ident: bib3 article-title: Explore space using swarms of tiny satellites publication-title: Nat contributor: fullname: Xu – volume: 20 start-page: 193 year: 2004 end-page: 203 ident: bib7 article-title: A critical history of electric propulsion: the first 50 years (1906-1956) publication-title: J. Propuls. Power contributor: fullname: Choueiri – volume: 9 start-page: 2310 year: 2019 ident: bib11 article-title: Data-aided frequency offset estimation for CE-OFDM broadband satellite systems publication-title: Appl. Sci. contributor: fullname: Wang – volume: 46 start-page: 311 year: 2018 end-page: 318 ident: bib21 article-title: Operation of a hollow cathode neutralizer for sub-100-W Hall and ion thrusters publication-title: IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. contributor: fullname: Alon – volume: 28 start-page: 355 year: 2012 end-page: 363 ident: bib27 article-title: Hall thruster cathode flow impact on coupling voltage and cathode life publication-title: J. Propuls. Power contributor: fullname: Hofer – year: 2008 ident: bib39 article-title: Langmuir probe measurements in the discharge channel of a 6-kW Hall thruster publication-title: 44th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit, Hartford, CT contributor: fullname: Gallimore – volume: 73 start-page: 55 year: 2019 ident: bib31 article-title: Simulation of plasma dynamics during discharge ignition in Hall thruster publication-title: Eur. Phys. J. D contributor: fullname: Yu – year: 2004 ident: bib37 article-title: Model of the plasma potential distribution in the plume of a Hollow cathode publication-title: 40th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint propulsion conference, Fort Lauderdale, Florida contributor: fullname: Geobel – volume: 9 start-page: 3689 year: 2019 ident: bib5 article-title: An effective surrogate ensemble modeling method for satellite coverage traffic volume prediction publication-title: Appl. Sci. contributor: fullname: Chen – volume: 30 start-page: 1802201 year: 2018 ident: bib10 article-title: Advanced materials for next-generation spacecraft publication-title: Adv. Mater. contributor: fullname: Xu – volume: 45 start-page: 537 year: 2019 end-page: 550 ident: bib22 article-title: Research on beam-focusing characteristics of krypton Hall thruster publication-title: Plasma Phys. Rep. contributor: fullname: Yu – year: 2006 ident: bib38 article-title: Local neutral density and plasma parameter measurements in a Hollow cathode plume publication-title: 42nd AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference, Sacramento, California contributor: fullname: Watkins – year: 2005 ident: bib41 article-title: Hollow cathode and keeper-region plasma measurements publication-title: 41st AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit, Tucson, Arizona contributor: fullname: Watkins – volume: 34 start-page: 1 year: 2018 end-page: 13 ident: bib17 article-title: Hollow cathode simulations with a first-principles model of ion-acoustic anomalous resistivity publication-title: J. Propuls. Power contributor: fullname: Mikellides – volume: 104 start-page: 103302 year: 2008 ident: bib24 article-title: Cathode effects in cylindrical Hall Thrusters publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. contributor: fullname: Fisch – volume: 48 start-page: 603 year: 2008 end-page: 611 ident: bib33 article-title: Investigation of the start transient in a Hall thruster publication-title: Contrib. Plasma Phys. contributor: fullname: Liu – volume: 155 start-page: 153 year: 2019 end-page: 159 ident: bib30 article-title: Study on electrons conduction paths in Hall thruster ignition processes with the cathode located inside and outside the magnetic separatrix publication-title: Acta Astronaut. contributor: fullname: Yu – volume: 41 start-page: 73 year: 2017 end-page: 74 ident: bib1 article-title: Space, the public, and politics publication-title: Space Policy contributor: fullname: Zypries – volume: 25 year: 2016 ident: bib8 article-title: Electric propulsion for satellites and spacecraft: established technologies and novel approaches publication-title: Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. contributor: fullname: Mazouffre – year: 2019 ident: bib19 article-title: Laboratory tests of 10.5 kW Hall thruster with external layer publication-title: 36th International electric propulsion conference contributor: fullname: Lovtsov – volume: 23 start-page: 552 issue: 3 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib15 article-title: LaB6 hollow cathodes for ion and Hall thrusters publication-title: J. Propuls. Power doi: 10.2514/1.25475 contributor: fullname: Goebel – volume: 16 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib28 article-title: Effects of enhanced cathode electron emission on Hall thruster operation publication-title: Phys. Plasmas doi: 10.1063/1.3131282 contributor: fullname: Raitses – volume: 48 start-page: 603 issue: 9–10 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib33 article-title: Investigation of the start transient in a Hall thruster publication-title: Contrib. Plasma Phys. doi: 10.1002/ctpp.200810094 contributor: fullname: Liu – year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib38 article-title: Local neutral density and plasma parameter measurements in a Hollow cathode plume contributor: fullname: Jameson – volume: 98 start-page: 113302 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib40 article-title: Hollow cathode theory and experiment. I. Plasma characterization using fast miniature scanning probes publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.2135417 contributor: fullname: Goebel – year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib19 article-title: Laboratory tests of 10.5 kW Hall thruster with external layer contributor: fullname: Shashkov – volume: 104 start-page: 103302 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib24 article-title: Cathode effects in cylindrical Hall Thrusters publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.2999343 contributor: fullname: Granstedt – volume: 12 start-page: 649 issue: 11 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib16 article-title: Prospects and physical mechanisms for photonic space propulsion publication-title: Nat. Photonics doi: 10.1038/s41566-018-0280-7 contributor: fullname: Levchenko – volume: 28 start-page: 355 issue: 2 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib27 article-title: Hall thruster cathode flow impact on coupling voltage and cathode life publication-title: J. Propuls. Power doi: 10.2514/1.B34275 contributor: fullname: Goebel – volume: 9 start-page: 2310 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib11 article-title: Data-aided frequency offset estimation for CE-OFDM broadband satellite systems publication-title: Appl. Sci. doi: 10.3390/app9112310 contributor: fullname: Wang – volume: 39 start-page: 2950 issue: 11 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib35 article-title: Fast camera imaging of Hall thruster ignition publication-title: IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. doi: 10.1109/TPS.2011.2121925 contributor: fullname: Ellison – volume: 45 start-page: 537 issue: 6 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib22 article-title: Research on beam-focusing characteristics of krypton Hall thruster publication-title: Plasma Phys. Rep. doi: 10.1134/S1063780X19060084 contributor: fullname: Ning – volume: 46 start-page: 311 issue: 2 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib21 article-title: Operation of a hollow cathode neutralizer for sub-100-W Hall and ion thrusters publication-title: IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. doi: 10.1109/TPS.2017.2779409 contributor: fullname: Lev – year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib37 article-title: Model of the plasma potential distribution in the plume of a Hollow cathode contributor: fullname: Katz – volume: 14 start-page: 837 issue: 9 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib14 article-title: Characteristics of a sheath with secondary electron emission in the double walls of a Hall thruster publication-title: Plasma Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1088/1009-0630/14/9/12 contributor: fullname: Duan – year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib36 article-title: Hollow cathode and thruster discharge chamber plasma measurements contributor: fullname: Jameson – year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib41 article-title: Hollow cathode and keeper-region plasma measurements contributor: fullname: Jameson – volume: 39–40 start-page: 1 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib4 article-title: Management analysis for the space industry publication-title: Space Policy doi: 10.1016/j.spacepol.2017.03.006 contributor: fullname: Kishi – volume: 96 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib42 article-title: Propagation of ion acoustic wave energy in the plume of a high-current LaB6 hollow cathode publication-title: Phys. Rev. E doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.96.023208 contributor: fullname: Jorns – year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib39 article-title: Langmuir probe measurements in the discharge channel of a 6-kW Hall thruster contributor: fullname: Reid – volume: 30 start-page: 1802201 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib10 article-title: Advanced materials for next-generation spacecraft publication-title: Adv. Mater. doi: 10.1002/adma.201802201 contributor: fullname: Levchenko – volume: 20 start-page: 193 issue: 2 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib7 article-title: A critical history of electric propulsion: the first 50 years (1906-1956) publication-title: J. Propuls. Power doi: 10.2514/1.9245 contributor: fullname: Choueiri – volume: 11 start-page: 194 issue: 2 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib23 article-title: Effect of the hollow cathode heat power on the performance of an Hall-effect thruster publication-title: Plasma Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1088/1009-0630/11/2/12 contributor: fullname: Ning – volume: 9 start-page: 879 issue: 1 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib9 article-title: Recent progress and perspectives of space electric propulsion systems based on smart nanomaterials publication-title: Nat. Commun. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02269-7 contributor: fullname: Levchenko – year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib18 article-title: Investigation into the use of cathode flow fraction to mitigate pressure-related facility effects on a magnetically shielded Hall thruster contributor: fullname: Cusson – volume: 155 start-page: 153 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib30 article-title: Study on electrons conduction paths in Hall thruster ignition processes with the cathode located inside and outside the magnetic separatrix publication-title: Acta Astronaut. doi: 10.1016/j.actaastro.2018.11.027 contributor: fullname: Li – volume: 73 start-page: 55 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib31 article-title: Simulation of plasma dynamics during discharge ignition in Hall thruster publication-title: Eur. Phys. J. D doi: 10.1140/epjd/e2019-90666-2 contributor: fullname: Wei – volume: 5 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib12 article-title: Space micropropulsion systems for Cubesats and small satellites: from proximate targets to furthermost frontiers publication-title: Appl. Phys. Rev. doi: 10.1063/1.5007734 contributor: fullname: Levchenko – year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib25 article-title: Hall thruster-cathode coupling contributor: fullname: Tilley – volume: 562 start-page: 185 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib3 article-title: Explore space using swarms of tiny satellites publication-title: Nat doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-06957-2 contributor: fullname: Levchenko – volume: 123 start-page: 126 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib13 article-title: Study on the peak current of power supply during a Hall thruster start-up publication-title: Vacuum doi: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2015.10.020 contributor: fullname: Wei – volume: 41 start-page: 73 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib1 article-title: Space, the public, and politics publication-title: Space Policy doi: 10.1016/j.spacepol.2017.01.005 contributor: fullname: Zypries – volume: 9 start-page: 3689 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib5 article-title: An effective surrogate ensemble modeling method for satellite coverage traffic volume prediction publication-title: Appl. Sci. doi: 10.3390/app9183689 contributor: fullname: Ye – volume: 46 start-page: 1 issue: 4 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib29 article-title: High-speed camera imaging in the discharge channel during a Hall thruster ignition publication-title: IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. doi: 10.1109/TPS.2018.2808200 contributor: fullname: Yan – volume: 25 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib8 article-title: Electric propulsion for satellites and spacecraft: established technologies and novel approaches publication-title: Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1088/0963-0252/25/3/033002 contributor: fullname: Mazouffre – year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib26 article-title: Laboratory model 50 kW Hall thruster contributor: fullname: Manzella – volume: 46 start-page: 781 issue: 10 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib32 article-title: Start-up transient in a Hall thruster publication-title: Contrib. Plasma Phys. doi: 10.1002/ctpp.200610078 contributor: fullname: Taccogna – volume: 3 start-page: 1800062 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib6 article-title: Mars colonization: beyond getting there publication-title: Glob. Chall. doi: 10.1002/gch2.201800062 contributor: fullname: Levchenko – volume: 172 start-page: 109040 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib20 article-title: Accelerated erosion of keeper electrode during coupling discharge between Hall thruster and hollow cathode publication-title: Vacuum doi: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2019.109040 contributor: fullname: Meng – volume: 9 start-page: 3110 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib2 article-title: Cubesat mission: from design to operation publication-title: Appl. Sci. doi: 10.3390/app9153110 contributor: fullname: Nieto-Peroy – volume: 34 start-page: 1 issue: 4 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib17 article-title: Hollow cathode simulations with a first-principles model of ion-acoustic anomalous resistivity publication-title: J. Propuls. Power doi: 10.2514/1.B36782 contributor: fullname: Ortega – volume: 33 start-page: 524 issue: 2 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169_bib34 article-title: CCD images of Hall effect thruster plume dynamics after ultrafast current ignition publication-title: IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. doi: 10.1109/TPS.2005.845363 contributor: fullname: Vial |
| SSID | ssj0002608 |
| Score | 2.34526 |
| Snippet | Changing the operating parameters of a cathode affects the ignition process of a Hall thruster mainly by changing the micro-plasma parameters emitted by the... |
| SourceID | crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 109169 |
| SubjectTerms | Cathode operating parameters Hall thruster Ignition voltage threshold Langmuir probe |
| Title | Effects of cathode operating parameters on the ignition voltage threshold of Hall thrusters |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109169 |
| Volume | 174 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LS8NAEB6KInjxURXro-zBa2yax2ZzLMUSFXuyUPAQNpsNVGpSTOLR3-7MJvEB4sHjbrIhfNmd-XbnmwnAlQqFUEEqLa4ybnkZ7llD5PWW5K5SGVJmbSK6D3MeLby7pb_swbTLhSFZZWv7G5turHXbM2rRHG1WK8rx9RzHDpYOzlPytJTB7pvFef3-JfNAvi4-01Dw7i59zmi83qSqa8pHd0xdpTHJnn9zT99czuwA9lquyCbN6xxCT-d92G95I2tXZdmHHSPjVOURPDXFiEtWZIwKshapZsWG6iajh2JU5vuF5C94PWfI_NjKaIewgUaqQsuCnbj9pogUPSGS6zX11FRMoTyGxezmcRpZ7e8TLIX7gArhRktnh3rsCpk4CJBCdhQmTpIFmktlAowK2Z7wk1Qm2kt9itqFIkz8LOO4ME9gKy9yfQosGCMTkIJL29V0FCftFHkCF1ngutJLxQCsDrV401TJiDv52HPcoBwTynGD8gCCDtr4x9eO0ZD_OfLs3yPPYZdajermAraq11pfIqGokqGZMUPYntzeR_MPHRnKgw |
| link.rule.ids | 315,783,787,4511,24130,27938,27939,45599,45693 |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3JTsMwEB2VIgQXlgKirD5wDW2zOkdUUQVoe2qlShwsx3GkopJUJOHItzOThUVCHDjGiaPoxR4_Z968AFwrn3PlRdJwVewadox7Vh95vSFdS6kYKbMuM7qTqRvM7YeFs2jBsKmFIVllHfurmF5G67qlV6PZWy-XVONrm2bfW5g4Tmml3YBNm_yzcFDfvH_pPJCw8886FLy8qZ8rRV5vUhUFFaSbpbHSgHTPv61P39ac0T7s1mSR3VbPcwAtnXRgryaOrJ6WWQe2Sh2nyg7hqXIjzlgaM3JkTSPN0jUZJ-MSxcjn-4X0L3g-YUj92LIUD-EBRqkcQws24v6bUlJ0h0CuVtRSkJtCdgTz0d1sGBj1_xMMhRuBHPHGUNf39cDiMjQRIYX0yA_NMPa0K1WZYVRI97gTRjLUduRQ2s7nfujEsYsz8xjaSZroE2DeAKmA5K7sW5q-xcl-hETB5bFnWdKOeBeMBjWxrmwyRKMfexYVyoJQFhXKXfAaaMWP1y0wkv_Z8_TfPa9gO5hNxmJ8P308gx06U0lwzqGdvxb6AtlFHl6Wo-cDIB7MJQ |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effects+of+cathode+operating+parameters+on+the+ignition+voltage+threshold+of+Hall+thrusters&rft.jtitle=Vacuum&rft.au=Li%2C+Wen-Bo&rft.au=Li%2C+Hong&rft.au=Ding%2C+Yong-Jie&rft.au=Wei%2C+Li-Qiu&rft.date=2020-04-01&rft.issn=0042-207X&rft.volume=174&rft.spage=109169&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vacuum.2020.109169&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_vacuum_2020_109169 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0042-207X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0042-207X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0042-207X&client=summon |