Acid and alkaline phosphatase activity in the fat body and midgut of the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), infected with nuclear polyhedrosis virus
Changes in the activity of acid and alkaline phosphatase in Spodoptera exigua larvae infected with nuclear polyhedrosis virus have been investigated. Three days after per os infection, the activity of acid phosphatase in the fat body and midgut of infected larvae was significantly higher than that i...
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| Published in | Journal of invertebrate pathology Vol. 31; no. 1; pp. 4 - 9 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Elsevier Inc
1978
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| Abstract | Changes in the activity of acid and alkaline phosphatase in
Spodoptera exigua larvae infected with nuclear polyhedrosis virus have been investigated. Three days after per os infection, the activity of acid phosphatase in the fat body and midgut of infected larvae was significantly higher than that in normal larvae. Alkaline phosphatase activity did not show such significant changes. There were differences in the phosphatase patterns depending on whether their activities were expressed as enzyme units per milligram of fresh organ weight or per milligram of homogenate protein. The literature relevant to the subject allows us to conclude that the increase in phosphatase activities in
S. exigua larvae is not specifically associated with virus infection itself, but, rather, is a reaction of the insect organism to the diminishing supply of energy sources. |
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| AbstractList | Changes in the activity of acid and alkaline phosphatase in
Spodoptera exigua larvae infected with nuclear polyhedrosis virus have been investigated. Three days after per os infection, the activity of acid phosphatase in the fat body and midgut of infected larvae was significantly higher than that in normal larvae. Alkaline phosphatase activity did not show such significant changes. There were differences in the phosphatase patterns depending on whether their activities were expressed as enzyme units per milligram of fresh organ weight or per milligram of homogenate protein. The literature relevant to the subject allows us to conclude that the increase in phosphatase activities in
S. exigua larvae is not specifically associated with virus infection itself, but, rather, is a reaction of the insect organism to the diminishing supply of energy sources. |
| Author | Sujak, P. Lipa, J.J. Obuchowicz, L. Ziemnicka, J. Ziemnicki, K. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: P. surname: Sujak fullname: Sujak, P. organization: Department of Animal Physiology, Institute of Biology, A. Mickiewicz University, 61-701 Poznań, Poland – sequence: 2 givenname: K. surname: Ziemnicki fullname: Ziemnicki, K. organization: Department of Animal Physiology, Institute of Biology, A. Mickiewicz University, 61-701 Poznań, Poland – sequence: 3 givenname: J. surname: Ziemnicka fullname: Ziemnicka, J. organization: Department of Animal Physiology, Institute of Biology, A. Mickiewicz University, 61-701 Poznań, Poland – sequence: 4 givenname: J.J. surname: Lipa fullname: Lipa, J.J. organization: Department of Animal Physiology, Institute of Biology, A. Mickiewicz University, 61-701 Poznań, Poland – sequence: 5 givenname: L. surname: Obuchowicz fullname: Obuchowicz, L. organization: Department of Animal Physiology, Institute of Biology, A. Mickiewicz University, 61-701 Poznań, Poland |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/0022-2011(68)90248-6 10.1016/0022-2011(73)90124-9 10.1146/annurev.en.09.010164.001143 10.1093/aesa/60.2.428 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)43072-4 10.1051/rnd:19660101 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)52451-6 10.1084/jem.121.3.477 10.1016/0022-1910(68)90134-0 |
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| Keywords | Heliothis zea Heliothis armigera nuclear polyhedrosis virus midgut acid phosphatase alkaline phosphatase fat body Spodoptera exigua |
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| References | Hunter, Hall (BIB8) 1968; 12 Martignoni, Milstead (BIB16) 1967; 60 Watanabe (BIB23) 1971 Laviolette, Bonnot (BIB12) 1966; 6 Lowry, Rosebrough, Farr, Randall (BIB13) 1951; 193 Benz (BIB2) 1963; Vol. 1 Horie (BIB6) 1955; 20 Michelson, Dubois (BIB17) 1973; 44B Zimmerman, Steeff (BIB24) 1970 Horie, Watanabe (BIB7) 1960; 33 Bessey, Lowry, Brocks (BIB3) 1946; 164 Przełȩcka, Sarzała, Wroniszewska (BIB19) 1960; 3 Martignoni (BIB15) 1964; 9 Dominas, Przełcecka, Sarzała, Taracha (BIB5) 1963; 1 Smirnoff (BIB21) 1973; Vol. 2 Kučera, Weiser (BIB10) 1973; 21 Poitout, Bues (BIB18) 1970; 2 Couch, Mills (BIB4) 1968; 14 Malluci, Allison (BIB14) 1965; 121 Ban (BIB1) 1974; 12 Ishikawa (BIB9) 1958; 27 Ramaiah, Gowda (BIB20) 1970; 39 Kučera, Weiser (BIB11) 1974; 71 Sujak (BIB22) 1977; 17 Sujak (10.1016/0022-2011(78)90101-5_BIB22) 1977; 17 Laviolette (10.1016/0022-2011(78)90101-5_BIB12) 1966; 6 Horie (10.1016/0022-2011(78)90101-5_BIB6) 1955; 20 Ban (10.1016/0022-2011(78)90101-5_BIB1) 1974; 12 Dominas (10.1016/0022-2011(78)90101-5_BIB5) 1963; 1 Watanabe (10.1016/0022-2011(78)90101-5_BIB23) 1971 Smirnoff (10.1016/0022-2011(78)90101-5_BIB21) 1973; Vol. 2 Bessey (10.1016/0022-2011(78)90101-5_BIB3) 1946; 164 Benz (10.1016/0022-2011(78)90101-5_BIB2) 1963; Vol. 1 Hunter (10.1016/0022-2011(78)90101-5_BIB8) 1968; 12 Malluci (10.1016/0022-2011(78)90101-5_BIB14) 1965; 121 Kučera (10.1016/0022-2011(78)90101-5_BIB10) 1973; 21 Martignoni (10.1016/0022-2011(78)90101-5_BIB15) 1964; 9 Ramaiah (10.1016/0022-2011(78)90101-5_BIB20) 1970; 39 Ishikawa (10.1016/0022-2011(78)90101-5_BIB9) 1958; 27 Martignoni (10.1016/0022-2011(78)90101-5_BIB16) 1967; 60 Lowry (10.1016/0022-2011(78)90101-5_BIB13) 1951; 193 Przełȩcka (10.1016/0022-2011(78)90101-5_BIB19) 1960; 3 Horie (10.1016/0022-2011(78)90101-5_BIB7) 1960; 33 Kučera (10.1016/0022-2011(78)90101-5_BIB11) 1974; 71 Poitout (10.1016/0022-2011(78)90101-5_BIB18) 1970; 2 Michelson (10.1016/0022-2011(78)90101-5_BIB17) 1973; 44B Couch (10.1016/0022-2011(78)90101-5_BIB4) 1968; 14 Zimmerman (10.1016/0022-2011(78)90101-5_BIB24) 1970 |
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Chem doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)52451-6 – volume: 121 start-page: 477 year: 1965 ident: 10.1016/0022-2011(78)90101-5_BIB14 article-title: Lysosomal enzymes in cells infected with cytopathic and noncytopathic viruses publication-title: J. Exp. Med doi: 10.1084/jem.121.3.477 – volume: 44B start-page: 763 year: 1973 ident: 10.1016/0022-2011(78)90101-5_BIB17 article-title: Increased alkaline phosphatase in the tissues and hemolymph of the snail Biomphalaria glabrata infected with Schistosoma mansoni publication-title: Comp. Biochem. Physiol – volume: 27 start-page: 99 year: 1958 ident: 10.1016/0022-2011(78)90101-5_BIB9 article-title: On the respiratory enzymes in the mid-gut of the cytoplasmic polyhedrosis silkworm, Bombyx mori publication-title: J. Sericult. Sci. Japan – volume: 2 start-page: 79 year: 1970 ident: 10.1016/0022-2011(78)90101-5_BIB18 article-title: Elevage de plusieurs especes de Lepidopteres Noctuidae sur milieu artificiel et sur milieu artificiel simplifie publication-title: Ann. Zool. Ecol. Anim – volume: Vol. 2 start-page: 89 year: 1973 ident: 10.1016/0022-2011(78)90101-5_BIB21 article-title: Biochemical exploration in insect pathology – volume: 17 year: 1977 ident: 10.1016/0022-2011(78)90101-5_BIB22 article-title: The activity of acid and alkaline phosphatases during the development of the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) publication-title: Bull. Soc. Amis. Sci. Lett. Poznań Ser. D – volume: 14 start-page: 55 year: 1968 ident: 10.1016/0022-2011(78)90101-5_BIB4 article-title: The midgut epithelium of the american cockroach: Acid phosphomonoesterase activity during the formation of autophagic vacuoles publication-title: J. Insect Physiol doi: 10.1016/0022-1910(68)90134-0 |
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| Title | Acid and alkaline phosphatase activity in the fat body and midgut of the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), infected with nuclear polyhedrosis virus |
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