A Co-Twin Control Study of Physical Function in Elderly African American Women
Objective: This study investigated variables associated with physical functioning limitations among elderly African American women, controlling for genetics and common family environment. Method: Activities of daily living limitations (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living limitations (IA...
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| Published in | Journal of aging and health Vol. 16; no. 1; pp. 28 - 43 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Thousand Oaks
SAGE Publications
01.02.2004
SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Objective: This study investigated variables associated with physical functioning limitations among elderly African American women, controlling for genetics and common family environment. Method: Activities of daily living limitations (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living limitations (IADL) are examined in 180 pairs of African American elderly twins using a co-twin control design. The association of chronic disease, other physical problems, lifestyle, and demographic factors with both measures are investigated. Results: Arthritis, hypertension, and more than 1 chronic disease are associated with ADL limitations and arthritis; diabetes, heart attack, and more than 1 chronic disease are associated with IADL limitations in univariate analyses. In multivariate analyses, a different set of additional variables is associated with the two measures. Discussion: Among elderly African American women, physical functioning limitations are influenced by the presence of chronic diseases, other physical problems, lifestyle, and demographics. These associations are not due to genetics or common family environment effects. |
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| AbstractList | Objective: This study investigated variables associated with physical functioning limitations among elderly African American women, controlling for genetics and common family environment. Method: Activities of daily living limitations (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living limitations (IADL) are examined in 180 pairs of African American elderly twins using a co-twin control design. The association of chronic disease, other physical problems, lifestyle, and demographic factors with both measures are investigated. Results: Arthritis, hypertension, and more than 1 chronic disease are associated with ADL limitations and arthritis; diabetes, heart attack, and more than 1 chronic disease are associated with IADL limitations in univariate analyses. In multivariate analyses, a different set of additional variables is associated with the two measures. Discussion: Among elderly African American women, physical functioning limitations are influenced by the presence of chronic diseases, other physical problems, lifestyle, and demographics. These associations are not due to genetics or common family environment effects. |
| Author | Goldberg, Jack H. Giloth, Barbara E. Furner, Sylvia E. Arguelles, Lester Miles, Toni P. |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116746 10.1093/geront/35.4.444 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116747 10.1016/0895-4356(89)90103-0 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(19980515)17:9<957::AID-SIM791>3.0.CO;2-O 10.1093/geronj/49.1.M28 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1989.tb02967.x 10.1126/science.95.2470.446 10.2105/AJPH.79.6.698 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114144 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009088 10.2307/2533433 10.1093/geronj/46.2.S71 10.1056/NEJM198402163100706 10.1016/0895-4356(89)90148-0 10.1016/0169-2607(96)01720-8 10.1177/089826439100300302 10.1177/089826439700900201 10.1017/S0001566000009077 10.2105/AJPH.87.10.1680 10.2105/AJPH.79.6.703 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009725 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1991.tb04451.x 10.2307/3350223 |
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| Title | A Co-Twin Control Study of Physical Function in Elderly African American Women |
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