Hybrid natural and glass fibers reinforced polymer composites material selection using Analytical Hierarchy Process for automotive brake lever design
•We completed natural fiber material selection using AHP method.•New product design specifications for parking brake lever was developed.•Kenaf bast fiber is the best natural fiber for hybrid polymer composites.•Overall AHP consistency ratio obtained is less than 0.10.•Validation of the results was...
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| Published in | Materials in engineering Vol. 51; pp. 484 - 492 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Ltd
01.10.2013
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | •We completed natural fiber material selection using AHP method.•New product design specifications for parking brake lever was developed.•Kenaf bast fiber is the best natural fiber for hybrid polymer composites.•Overall AHP consistency ratio obtained is less than 0.10.•Validation of the results was made using sensitivity analysis.
Due to recent trend and increasing awareness towards sustainable product design, natural based fiber materials are gaining a revival popularity to replace synthetic based fiber in the formulation of composites especially for automotive structural and semi structural applications. In this paper, the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method was utilized in the selection of the most suitable natural fiber to be hybridized with glass fiber reinforced polymer composites for the design of a passenger vehicle center lever parking brake component. Thirteen (13) candidate natural based fiber materials for the hybridization process were selected and analyzed to determine their overall scores in three (3) main performance indices according to the component product design specifications. Using the AHP method, the kenaf bast fiber yields the highest scores and was selected as the best candidate material to formulate the hybrid polymer composites for the automotive component construction. Sensitivity analysis was also performed and results show that kenaf bast fiber emerged as the best candidate material in two out of three simulated scenarios, which further validates the results gained through the AHP method. |
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| AbstractList | •We completed natural fiber material selection using AHP method.•New product design specifications for parking brake lever was developed.•Kenaf bast fiber is the best natural fiber for hybrid polymer composites.•Overall AHP consistency ratio obtained is less than 0.10.•Validation of the results was made using sensitivity analysis.
Due to recent trend and increasing awareness towards sustainable product design, natural based fiber materials are gaining a revival popularity to replace synthetic based fiber in the formulation of composites especially for automotive structural and semi structural applications. In this paper, the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method was utilized in the selection of the most suitable natural fiber to be hybridized with glass fiber reinforced polymer composites for the design of a passenger vehicle center lever parking brake component. Thirteen (13) candidate natural based fiber materials for the hybridization process were selected and analyzed to determine their overall scores in three (3) main performance indices according to the component product design specifications. Using the AHP method, the kenaf bast fiber yields the highest scores and was selected as the best candidate material to formulate the hybrid polymer composites for the automotive component construction. Sensitivity analysis was also performed and results show that kenaf bast fiber emerged as the best candidate material in two out of three simulated scenarios, which further validates the results gained through the AHP method. |
| Author | Hambali, A. Mansor, M.R. Nuraini, A.A. Zainudin, E.S. Sapuan, S.M. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: M.R. surname: Mansor fullname: Mansor, M.R. organization: Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia – sequence: 2 givenname: S.M. surname: Sapuan fullname: Sapuan, S.M. email: sapuan@eng.upm.edu.my organization: Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia – sequence: 3 givenname: E.S. surname: Zainudin fullname: Zainudin, E.S. organization: Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia – sequence: 4 givenname: A.A. surname: Nuraini fullname: Nuraini, A.A. organization: Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia – sequence: 5 givenname: A. surname: Hambali fullname: Hambali, A. organization: Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia |
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| Score | 2.473634 |
| Snippet | •We completed natural fiber material selection using AHP method.•New product design specifications for parking brake lever was developed.•Kenaf bast fiber is... |
| SourceID | crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 484 |
| SubjectTerms | Analytical Hierarchy Process Automotive component design Hybrid polymer composites Material selection Product design specifications |
| Title | Hybrid natural and glass fibers reinforced polymer composites material selection using Analytical Hierarchy Process for automotive brake lever design |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.072 |
| Volume | 51 |
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