Alternaria alternata causing brown spot on kiwiberry (Actinidia arguta) in China

Kiwiberry (Actinidia arguta), originating from northeast Asia, is a new fruit product. Since 2018, fruits of kiwiberry showing brown spots were observed in orchards of Zhejiang Province, China. Disease symptoms started from the initial stage of fruit development. The brown spots on young fruits exte...

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Published inCrop protection Vol. 152; p. 105857
Main Authors Ruan, Ruoxin, Xi, Dujun, Zhang, Chen, Huang, Kangkang, Luo, Huifeng, Liu, Hui
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.02.2022
Subjects
Actinidia arguta
Alternaria alternata
brown spot
brown spot
Actinidia arguta
Alternaria alternata
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Abstract Kiwiberry (Actinidia arguta), originating from northeast Asia, is a new fruit product. Since 2018, fruits of kiwiberry showing brown spots were observed in orchards of Zhejiang Province, China. Disease symptoms started from the initial stage of fruit development. The brown spots on young fruits extended as the fruits developed. The fungus strain isolated from the affected fruits was preliminarily identified as Alternaria species according to morphological characteristics. Further molecular identification based on a multi-locus phylogenetic analysis comprised of partial sequences of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) rDNA region, endopolygalacturonase (endoPG) gene, major allergen (Alta1) gene, and 28S ribosomal RNA (LSU) gene verified that the fungus is Alternaria alternata. The pathogenicity of the isolated fungus was confirmed by artificial inoculation. The present identification constitutes the first report of A. alternata as the causal agent of brown spot on kiwiberry in China. •Brown spot were observed on kiwiberry (Actinidia arguta) in China.•The causal agent of this disease was confirmed as Alternaria alternata.•This is the first report of brown spot caused by Alternaria alternata on Actinidia arguta in China.
AbstractList Kiwiberry (Actinidia arguta), originating from northeast Asia, is a new fruit product. Since 2018, fruits of kiwiberry showing brown spots were observed in orchards of Zhejiang Province, China. Disease symptoms started from the initial stage of fruit development. The brown spots on young fruits extended as the fruits developed. The fungus strain isolated from the affected fruits was preliminarily identified as Alternaria species according to morphological characteristics. Further molecular identification based on a multi-locus phylogenetic analysis comprised of partial sequences of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) rDNA region, endopolygalacturonase (endoPG) gene, major allergen (Alta1) gene, and 28S ribosomal RNA (LSU) gene verified that the fungus is Alternaria alternata. The pathogenicity of the isolated fungus was confirmed by artificial inoculation. The present identification constitutes the first report of A. alternata as the causal agent of brown spot on kiwiberry in China. •Brown spot were observed on kiwiberry (Actinidia arguta) in China.•The causal agent of this disease was confirmed as Alternaria alternata.•This is the first report of brown spot caused by Alternaria alternata on Actinidia arguta in China.
ArticleNumber 105857
Author Ruan, Ruoxin
Zhang, Chen
Luo, Huifeng
Huang, Kangkang
Liu, Hui
Xi, Dujun
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10.1080/12298093.2018.1454007
10.1080/23802359.2020.1870884
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Keywords brown spot
Actinidia arguta
Alternaria alternata
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SubjectTerms Actinidia arguta
Alternaria alternata
brown spot
Title Alternaria alternata causing brown spot on kiwiberry (Actinidia arguta) in China
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