Modification of TiO2 nanotubes by WO3 species for improving their photocatalytic activity

•WO3/titania nanotubes are synthesized at low temperature (383K) by a novel approach.•WO3/titania nanotubes present enhanced photocatalytic activity.•The substitution of Ti4+ by W6+ does not occur in nanocomposites at 383K.•Diffuse reflectance spectra of WO3/TNTs exhibit a red shift due to WO3 conne...

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Published inApplied surface science Vol. 343; pp. 181 - 187
Main Authors Sun, Hui, Dong, Bohua, Su, Ge, Gao, Rongjie, Liu, Wei, Song, Liang, Cao, Lixin
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 15.07.2015
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Abstract •WO3/titania nanotubes are synthesized at low temperature (383K) by a novel approach.•WO3/titania nanotubes present enhanced photocatalytic activity.•The substitution of Ti4+ by W6+ does not occur in nanocomposites at 383K.•Diffuse reflectance spectra of WO3/TNTs exhibit a red shift due to WO3 connection.•The optimal degradation rate of MO could reach 95% within 2h irradiation. WO3/TiO2 nanotubular composite was synthesized at low temperature (383K) by a novel approach. WO3 nanoparticles were loaded on anatase TiO2 nanotubes through the reaction between (NH4)6W7O24·6H2O and aqueous solution of HCl. The obtained products were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-DRS). Degradation of methyl orange was employed to investigate the photocatalytic activity of the products. Results show that, among the samples with different concentrations of WO3, W10T with the atomic ratio W/Ti of 10% presents optimal degradation rate. This degradation rate is about 95% within 2h under UV light irradiation, which is much higher than that of pure TiO2 nanotubes.
AbstractList •WO3/titania nanotubes are synthesized at low temperature (383K) by a novel approach.•WO3/titania nanotubes present enhanced photocatalytic activity.•The substitution of Ti4+ by W6+ does not occur in nanocomposites at 383K.•Diffuse reflectance spectra of WO3/TNTs exhibit a red shift due to WO3 connection.•The optimal degradation rate of MO could reach 95% within 2h irradiation. WO3/TiO2 nanotubular composite was synthesized at low temperature (383K) by a novel approach. WO3 nanoparticles were loaded on anatase TiO2 nanotubes through the reaction between (NH4)6W7O24·6H2O and aqueous solution of HCl. The obtained products were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-DRS). Degradation of methyl orange was employed to investigate the photocatalytic activity of the products. Results show that, among the samples with different concentrations of WO3, W10T with the atomic ratio W/Ti of 10% presents optimal degradation rate. This degradation rate is about 95% within 2h under UV light irradiation, which is much higher than that of pure TiO2 nanotubes.
WO3/TiO2 nanotubular composite was synthesized at low temperature (383K) by a novel approach. WO3 nanoparticles were loaded on anatase TiO2 nanotubes through the reaction between (NH4)6W7O24.6H2O and aqueous solution of HCl. The obtained products were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-DRS). Degradation of methyl orange was employed to investigate the photocatalytic activity of the products. Results show that, among the samples with different concentrations of WO3, W10T with the atomic ratio W/Ti of 10% presents optimal degradation rate. This degradation rate is about 95% within 2h under UV light irradiation, which is much higher than that of pure TiO2 nanotubes.
Author Su, Ge
Gao, Rongjie
Dong, Bohua
Liu, Wei
Sun, Hui
Song, Liang
Cao, Lixin
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  email: caolixin@mail.ouc.edu.cn
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Keywords Photocatalytic activity
Ammonium paratungstate
Hydrothermal
WO3/TiO2 nanotubes
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Snippet •WO3/titania nanotubes are synthesized at low temperature (383K) by a novel approach.•WO3/titania nanotubes present enhanced photocatalytic activity.•The...
WO3/TiO2 nanotubular composite was synthesized at low temperature (383K) by a novel approach. WO3 nanoparticles were loaded on anatase TiO2 nanotubes through...
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SubjectTerms Ammonium paratungstate
Degradation
Hydrothermal
Nanostructure
Nanotubes
Photocatalysis
Photocatalytic activity
Reflectance
Titanium
Titanium dioxide
Tungsten oxides
WO3/TiO2 nanotubes
Title Modification of TiO2 nanotubes by WO3 species for improving their photocatalytic activity
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.02.148
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1770381932
Volume 343
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