Mechanical exfoliation of indium tin oxide as saturable absorber for Q-switched Ytterbium-doped and Erbium-doped fiber lasers
This work reports mechanically exfoliated indium tin oxide (ITO) as saturable absorber (SA) for Q-switched operation in fiber lasers. The ITO is mechanically exfoliated from 99.99% pure In2O3/SnO2. As ITO has a broad operational wavelength from visible to infrared, indium tin oxide saturable absorbe...
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| Published in | Optics communications Vol. 475; p. 126217 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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15.11.2020
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| Abstract | This work reports mechanically exfoliated indium tin oxide (ITO) as saturable absorber (SA) for Q-switched operation in fiber lasers. The ITO is mechanically exfoliated from 99.99% pure In2O3/SnO2. As ITO has a broad operational wavelength from visible to infrared, indium tin oxide saturable absorber (ITO-SA) is incorporated into ytterbium-doped fiber laser (YDFL) and erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL) cavity for Q-switched operation. The Q-switched spectrum was observed to be centered at 1038.25 nm for ytterbium-doped fiber and 1557.8 nm for erbium doped fiber. The ITO-SA has a linear absorption of 2.25 dB and 2.5 dB at 1μm and 1.5μm respectively. A narrow pulse width was observed in the EDFL operating at 0.95 μs. For the first time, ITO-SA is incorporated to YDFL cavity.
•Mechanically exfoliated indium tin oxide (ITO) as saturable absorber for Q-switching.•Q-switched laser was achieved in both YDFL and EDFL cavities.•For the first time, ITO-SA is incorporated to YDFL cavity.•A 0.95 μs pulse width and 14.26 nJ pulse energy was achieved with EDFL.•A 1.8 μs pulse width and 4.55 nJ pulse energy was achieved with YDFL. |
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| AbstractList | This work reports mechanically exfoliated indium tin oxide (ITO) as saturable absorber (SA) for Q-switched operation in fiber lasers. The ITO is mechanically exfoliated from 99.99% pure In2O3/SnO2. As ITO has a broad operational wavelength from visible to infrared, indium tin oxide saturable absorber (ITO-SA) is incorporated into ytterbium-doped fiber laser (YDFL) and erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL) cavity for Q-switched operation. The Q-switched spectrum was observed to be centered at 1038.25 nm for ytterbium-doped fiber and 1557.8 nm for erbium doped fiber. The ITO-SA has a linear absorption of 2.25 dB and 2.5 dB at 1μm and 1.5μm respectively. A narrow pulse width was observed in the EDFL operating at 0.95 μs. For the first time, ITO-SA is incorporated to YDFL cavity.
•Mechanically exfoliated indium tin oxide (ITO) as saturable absorber for Q-switching.•Q-switched laser was achieved in both YDFL and EDFL cavities.•For the first time, ITO-SA is incorporated to YDFL cavity.•A 0.95 μs pulse width and 14.26 nJ pulse energy was achieved with EDFL.•A 1.8 μs pulse width and 4.55 nJ pulse energy was achieved with YDFL. |
| ArticleNumber | 126217 |
| Author | Khudus, M.I.M. Abdul Hanafi, E. Salam, Sameer Nizamani, B. Najm, Mustafa Mohammed Jafry, A.A.A. Harun, S.W. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: B. surname: Nizamani fullname: Nizamani, B. organization: Photonics Engineering Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia – sequence: 2 givenname: A.A.A. surname: Jafry fullname: Jafry, A.A.A. organization: Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia – sequence: 3 givenname: Sameer surname: Salam fullname: Salam, Sameer organization: Photonics Engineering Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia – sequence: 4 givenname: Mustafa Mohammed surname: Najm fullname: Najm, Mustafa Mohammed organization: Photonics Engineering Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia – sequence: 5 givenname: M.I.M. Abdul surname: Khudus fullname: Khudus, M.I.M. Abdul organization: Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia – sequence: 6 givenname: E. surname: Hanafi fullname: Hanafi, E. organization: Photonics Engineering Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia – sequence: 7 givenname: S.W. surname: Harun fullname: Harun, S.W. email: swharun@um.edu.my organization: Photonics Engineering Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |
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| Keywords | Ytterbium-doped fiber laser Mechanical exfoliation Indium tin oxide Erbium-doped fiber laser |
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| Snippet | This work reports mechanically exfoliated indium tin oxide (ITO) as saturable absorber (SA) for Q-switched operation in fiber lasers. The ITO is mechanically... |
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| SubjectTerms | Erbium-doped fiber laser Indium tin oxide Mechanical exfoliation Ytterbium-doped fiber laser |
| Title | Mechanical exfoliation of indium tin oxide as saturable absorber for Q-switched Ytterbium-doped and Erbium-doped fiber lasers |
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