The acute effects of vaporized cannabis on drivers’ hazard perception and risk-taking behaviors in medicinal patients: A within-subjects experiment
•No changes in performance on video-based tasks after consuming prescribed cannabis.•Perceived hazard perception task performance was reduced.•Perceived on-road traffic conflict prediction ability was reduced.•No association between objective and subjective hazard perception performance. Introductio...
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| Published in | Journal of safety research Vol. 92; pp. 385 - 392 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
Elsevier Ltd
01.02.2025
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| Subjects | |
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| Abstract | •No changes in performance on video-based tasks after consuming prescribed cannabis.•Perceived hazard perception task performance was reduced.•Perceived on-road traffic conflict prediction ability was reduced.•No association between objective and subjective hazard perception performance.
Introduction: As the medically prescribed use of cannabis flower continues to increase, there is a need to understand how vaporized cannabis can acutely affect driving-related skills and risk-taking behaviors in medicinal populations. Method: Given this, the present study examined the acute effects of vaporized cannabis flower on measures of hazard perception, driving-related risk-taking behaviors, and subjective perceptions of driving skills in a sample of adult medicinal cannabis patients. Participants (N = 38, M age = 43) attended both a baseline (no cannabis) and intervention appointment (with cannabis consumption), where they completed video-based tasks and self-report measures of driving ability. Results: After vaporizing one dose of their prescribed cannabis flower, participants exhibited no significant changes in performance on any of the video-based tasks (hazard perception skill, gap acceptance, following distance or speed) compared to baseline. However, cannabis consumption resulted in significant reductions in perceived hazard perception task performance and on-road traffic conflict prediction ability. Furthermore, there was a lack of association between objective and subjective hazard perception performance at both time points. Practical applications: These results suggest that while acute prescribed cannabis consumption may reduce appraisals of selected skills, overall hazard perception ability and driving-related risk-taking behavior may remain unchanged. |
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| AbstractList | As the medically prescribed use of cannabis flower continues to increase, there is a need to understand how vaporized cannabis can acutely affect driving-related skills and risk-taking behaviors in medicinal populations.INTRODUCTIONAs the medically prescribed use of cannabis flower continues to increase, there is a need to understand how vaporized cannabis can acutely affect driving-related skills and risk-taking behaviors in medicinal populations.Given this, the present study examined the acute effects of vaporized cannabis flower on measures of hazard perception, driving-related risk-taking behaviors, and subjective perceptions of driving skills in a sample of adult medicinal cannabis patients. Participants (N = 38, M age = 43) attended both a baseline (no cannabis) and intervention appointment (with cannabis consumption), where they completed video-based tasks and self-report measures of driving ability.METHODGiven this, the present study examined the acute effects of vaporized cannabis flower on measures of hazard perception, driving-related risk-taking behaviors, and subjective perceptions of driving skills in a sample of adult medicinal cannabis patients. Participants (N = 38, M age = 43) attended both a baseline (no cannabis) and intervention appointment (with cannabis consumption), where they completed video-based tasks and self-report measures of driving ability.After vaporizing one dose of their prescribed cannabis flower, participants exhibited no significant changes in performance on any of the video-based tasks (hazard perception skill, gap acceptance, following distance or speed) compared to baseline. However, cannabis consumption resulted in significant reductions in perceived hazard perception task performance and on-road traffic conflict prediction ability. Furthermore, there was a lack of association between objective and subjective hazard perception performance at both time points.RESULTSAfter vaporizing one dose of their prescribed cannabis flower, participants exhibited no significant changes in performance on any of the video-based tasks (hazard perception skill, gap acceptance, following distance or speed) compared to baseline. However, cannabis consumption resulted in significant reductions in perceived hazard perception task performance and on-road traffic conflict prediction ability. Furthermore, there was a lack of association between objective and subjective hazard perception performance at both time points.These results suggest that while acute prescribed cannabis consumption may reduce appraisals of selected skills, overall hazard perception ability and driving-related risk-taking behavior may remain unchanged.PRACTICAL APPLICATIONSThese results suggest that while acute prescribed cannabis consumption may reduce appraisals of selected skills, overall hazard perception ability and driving-related risk-taking behavior may remain unchanged. As the medically prescribed use of cannabis flower continues to increase, there is a need to understand how vaporized cannabis can acutely affect driving-related skills and risk-taking behaviors in medicinal populations. Given this, the present study examined the acute effects of vaporized cannabis flower on measures of hazard perception, driving-related risk-taking behaviors, and subjective perceptions of driving skills in a sample of adult medicinal cannabis patients. Participants (N = 38, M age = 43) attended both a baseline (no cannabis) and intervention appointment (with cannabis consumption), where they completed video-based tasks and self-report measures of driving ability. After vaporizing one dose of their prescribed cannabis flower, participants exhibited no significant changes in performance on any of the video-based tasks (hazard perception skill, gap acceptance, following distance or speed) compared to baseline. However, cannabis consumption resulted in significant reductions in perceived hazard perception task performance and on-road traffic conflict prediction ability. Furthermore, there was a lack of association between objective and subjective hazard perception performance at both time points. These results suggest that while acute prescribed cannabis consumption may reduce appraisals of selected skills, overall hazard perception ability and driving-related risk-taking behavior may remain unchanged. •No changes in performance on video-based tasks after consuming prescribed cannabis.•Perceived hazard perception task performance was reduced.•Perceived on-road traffic conflict prediction ability was reduced.•No association between objective and subjective hazard perception performance. Introduction: As the medically prescribed use of cannabis flower continues to increase, there is a need to understand how vaporized cannabis can acutely affect driving-related skills and risk-taking behaviors in medicinal populations. Method: Given this, the present study examined the acute effects of vaporized cannabis flower on measures of hazard perception, driving-related risk-taking behaviors, and subjective perceptions of driving skills in a sample of adult medicinal cannabis patients. Participants (N = 38, M age = 43) attended both a baseline (no cannabis) and intervention appointment (with cannabis consumption), where they completed video-based tasks and self-report measures of driving ability. Results: After vaporizing one dose of their prescribed cannabis flower, participants exhibited no significant changes in performance on any of the video-based tasks (hazard perception skill, gap acceptance, following distance or speed) compared to baseline. However, cannabis consumption resulted in significant reductions in perceived hazard perception task performance and on-road traffic conflict prediction ability. Furthermore, there was a lack of association between objective and subjective hazard perception performance at both time points. Practical applications: These results suggest that while acute prescribed cannabis consumption may reduce appraisals of selected skills, overall hazard perception ability and driving-related risk-taking behavior may remain unchanged. |
| Author | Summers, Mathew J. Hill, Andrew Stefanidis, Kayla B. Horswill, Mark S. Schiemer, Carla |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Carla orcidid: 0000-0001-8818-1739 surname: Schiemer fullname: Schiemer, Carla email: cschiemer@usc.edu.au organization: MAIC/UniSC Road Safety Research Collaboration, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Dr, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia – sequence: 2 givenname: Mark S. orcidid: 0000-0002-0286-6292 surname: Horswill fullname: Horswill, Mark S. organization: School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia – sequence: 3 givenname: Andrew orcidid: 0000-0002-9111-3240 surname: Hill fullname: Hill, Andrew organization: Minerals Institute Safety and Health Centre, Sustainable Minerals Institute, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia – sequence: 4 givenname: Mathew J. orcidid: 0000-0002-3869-4920 surname: Summers fullname: Summers, Mathew J. organization: Discipline of Psychology, School of Health, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Dr, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia – sequence: 5 givenname: Kayla B. orcidid: 0000-0002-0559-1810 surname: Stefanidis fullname: Stefanidis, Kayla B. email: kstefani@usc.edu.au organization: MAIC/UniSC Road Safety Research Collaboration, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Dr, Sippy Downs, Queensland 4556, Australia |
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| Keywords | Hazard perception Driving Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol Medicinal cannabis Road safety |
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| Snippet | •No changes in performance on video-based tasks after consuming prescribed cannabis.•Perceived hazard perception task performance was reduced.•Perceived... As the medically prescribed use of cannabis flower continues to increase, there is a need to understand how vaporized cannabis can acutely affect... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Automobile Driving - psychology Cannabis Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol Driving Female Hazard perception Humans Male Medical Marijuana - administration & dosage Medicinal cannabis Middle Aged Perception Risk-Taking Road safety |
| Title | The acute effects of vaporized cannabis on drivers’ hazard perception and risk-taking behaviors in medicinal patients: A within-subjects experiment |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2024.12.004 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39986857 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3169797209 |
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