Frequency–angle two-dimensional reflection coefficient modeling based on terahertz channel measurement
摘要太赫兹信道传播特性对太赫兹通信系统的设计、评估和优化至关重要。此外, 反射在信道传播中起着重要作用。本文基于大量的信道测量工作, 对太赫兹通道的反射系数进行研究。首先, 建立从220 GHz到320 GHz的太赫兹信道测深平台, 入射角范围从10°到80°。根据实测的传播损耗, 分别计算玻璃、瓷砖、木板、石膏板和铝合金五种建筑材料的频率和入射角的反射系数。研究发现, 由于缺乏与太赫兹相关的参数, 导致非金属材料的菲涅耳模型无法成功地拟合实测数据。因此, 通过改进菲涅耳模型与洛伦兹和德鲁德模型, 提出一个频角二维反射系数模型。该模型表征了反射系数的频率和入射角, 与实测数据的均方根误差较小。...
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| Published in | Frontiers of information technology & electronic engineering Vol. 24; no. 4; pp. 626 - 632 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Hangzhou
Zhejiang University Press
01.04.2023
Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2095-9184 2095-9230 |
| DOI | 10.1631/FITEE.2200290 |
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| Abstract | 摘要太赫兹信道传播特性对太赫兹通信系统的设计、评估和优化至关重要。此外, 反射在信道传播中起着重要作用。本文基于大量的信道测量工作, 对太赫兹通道的反射系数进行研究。首先, 建立从220 GHz到320 GHz的太赫兹信道测深平台, 入射角范围从10°到80°。根据实测的传播损耗, 分别计算玻璃、瓷砖、木板、石膏板和铝合金五种建筑材料的频率和入射角的反射系数。研究发现, 由于缺乏与太赫兹相关的参数, 导致非金属材料的菲涅耳模型无法成功地拟合实测数据。因此, 通过改进菲涅耳模型与洛伦兹和德鲁德模型, 提出一个频角二维反射系数模型。该模型表征了反射系数的频率和入射角, 与实测数据的均方根误差较小。总的来说, 这些结果对于太赫兹通道的建模做出贡献。 |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | 摘要太赫兹信道传播特性对太赫兹通信系统的设计、评估和优化至关重要。此外, 反射在信道传播中起着重要作用。本文基于大量的信道测量工作, 对太赫兹通道的反射系数进行研究。首先, 建立从220 GHz到320 GHz的太赫兹信道测深平台, 入射角范围从10°到80°。根据实测的传播损耗, 分别计算玻璃、瓷砖、木板、石膏板和铝合金五种建筑材料的频率和入射角的反射系数。研究发现, 由于缺乏与太赫兹相关的参数, 导致非金属材料的菲涅耳模型无法成功地拟合实测数据。因此, 通过改进菲涅耳模型与洛伦兹和德鲁德模型, 提出一个频角二维反射系数模型。该模型表征了反射系数的频率和入射角, 与实测数据的均方根误差较小。总的来说, 这些结果对于太赫兹通道的建模做出贡献。 |
| Author | Tang, Pan Chang, Zhaowei Xia, Liang Tian, Lei Zhang, Jianhua Yu, Li Liu, Guangyi |
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| Keywords | 建筑材料 菲涅耳模型 反射系数建模 入射角 太赫兹通信 |
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| References | Ahmadi-ShokouhJNoghanianSKeshavarzHIEEE Antenn Wirel Propag Lett2011101321132410.1109/LAWP.2011.2177058 ZhuZBHuWDQinTA high-precision terahertz retrodirective antenna array with navigation signal at a different frequencyFront Inform Technol Electron Eng202021337738310.1631/FITEE.1900581 ZhangJHKangKHuangYMMillimeter and THz wave for 5G and beyondChina Commun2019162iiivi10.1109/CC.2018.8300266 ZhangJHTangPYuLChannel measurements and models for 6G: current status and future outlookFront Inform Technol Electron Eng2020211396110.1631/FITEE.1900450 Kokkoniemi J, Petrov V, Moltchanov D, et al., 2016. Wideband terahertz band reflection and diffuse scattering measurements for beyond 5G indoor wireless networks. Proc 22nd European Wireless Conf, p.1–6. ChenLLiaoDGGuoXGTerahertz timedomain spectroscopy and micro-cavity components for probing samples: a reviewFront Inform Technol Electron Eng201920559160710.1631/FITEE.1800633 TangPZhangJHTianHYChannel measurement and path loss modeling from 220 GHz to 330 GHz for 6G wireless communicationsChina Commun2021185193210.23919/JCC.2021.05.002 Eckhardt JM, Doeker T, Rey S, et al., 2019. Measurements in a real data centre at 300 GHz and recent results. Proc 13th European Conf on Antennas and Propagation, p.1–5. Xing YC, Kanhere O, Ju SH, et al., 2019. Indoor wireless channel properties at millimeter wave and sub-terahertz frequencies. Proc IEEE Global Communications Conf, p.1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9013236 Landron O, Feuerstein MJ, Rappaport TS, 1993. In situ microwave reflection coefficient measurements for smooth and rough exterior wall surfaces. Proc 43rd Vehicular Technology Conf, p.77–80. https://doi.org/10.1109/VETEC.1993.510972 PopescuGNanobiophotonics2010New York, USAMcGraw-Hill Kim MD, Kim KW, Kwon HK, et al., 2021. Experimental reflection characteristics of 253 GHz in a small closed-room. Proc Int Symp on Antennas and Propagation, p.689–690. https://doi.org/10.23919/ISAP47053.2021.9391212 PiesiewiczRKleine-OstmannTKrumbholzNTerahertz characterisation of building materialsElectron Lett200541181002100410.1049/el:20052444 ZhangJHTangPTianL6–100 GHz research progress and challenges from a channel perspective for fifth generation (5G) and future wireless communicationSci China Inform Sci201760808030110.1007/s11432-016-9144-x Alawnch I, Barowski J, Rolfes I, 2018. Extraction of relative permittivity from measured reflection coefficient of dielectric materials in the frequency range 207–247 GHz. Proc 48th European Microwave Conf, p.576–579. https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC.2018.8541509 JH Zhang (1917_CR14) 2020; 21 1917_CR11 JH Zhang (1917_CR12) 2017; 60 J Ahmadi-Shokouh (1917_CR1) 2011; 10 ZB Zhu (1917_CR15) 2020; 21 R Piesiewicz (1917_CR8) 2005; 41 P Tang (1917_CR10) 2021; 18 1917_CR5 1917_CR4 G Popescu (1917_CR9) 2010 1917_CR7 JH Zhang (1917_CR13) 2019; 16 1917_CR6 L Chen (1917_CR3) 2019; 20 1917_CR2 |
| References_xml | – reference: Kokkoniemi J, Petrov V, Moltchanov D, et al., 2016. Wideband terahertz band reflection and diffuse scattering measurements for beyond 5G indoor wireless networks. Proc 22nd European Wireless Conf, p.1–6. – reference: PiesiewiczRKleine-OstmannTKrumbholzNTerahertz characterisation of building materialsElectron Lett200541181002100410.1049/el:20052444 – reference: TangPZhangJHTianHYChannel measurement and path loss modeling from 220 GHz to 330 GHz for 6G wireless communicationsChina Commun2021185193210.23919/JCC.2021.05.002 – reference: Eckhardt JM, Doeker T, Rey S, et al., 2019. Measurements in a real data centre at 300 GHz and recent results. Proc 13th European Conf on Antennas and Propagation, p.1–5. – reference: Xing YC, Kanhere O, Ju SH, et al., 2019. Indoor wireless channel properties at millimeter wave and sub-terahertz frequencies. Proc IEEE Global Communications Conf, p.1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9013236 – reference: Ahmadi-ShokouhJNoghanianSKeshavarzHIEEE Antenn Wirel Propag Lett2011101321132410.1109/LAWP.2011.2177058 – reference: ZhangJHTangPTianL6–100 GHz research progress and challenges from a channel perspective for fifth generation (5G) and future wireless communicationSci China Inform Sci201760808030110.1007/s11432-016-9144-x – reference: Alawnch I, Barowski J, Rolfes I, 2018. Extraction of relative permittivity from measured reflection coefficient of dielectric materials in the frequency range 207–247 GHz. Proc 48th European Microwave Conf, p.576–579. https://doi.org/10.23919/EuMC.2018.8541509 – reference: Kim MD, Kim KW, Kwon HK, et al., 2021. Experimental reflection characteristics of 253 GHz in a small closed-room. Proc Int Symp on Antennas and Propagation, p.689–690. https://doi.org/10.23919/ISAP47053.2021.9391212 – reference: PopescuGNanobiophotonics2010New York, USAMcGraw-Hill – reference: ZhuZBHuWDQinTA high-precision terahertz retrodirective antenna array with navigation signal at a different frequencyFront Inform Technol Electron Eng202021337738310.1631/FITEE.1900581 – reference: ZhangJHKangKHuangYMMillimeter and THz wave for 5G and beyondChina Commun2019162iiivi10.1109/CC.2018.8300266 – reference: ZhangJHTangPYuLChannel measurements and models for 6G: current status and future outlookFront Inform Technol Electron Eng2020211396110.1631/FITEE.1900450 – reference: Landron O, Feuerstein MJ, Rappaport TS, 1993. In situ microwave reflection coefficient measurements for smooth and rough exterior wall surfaces. Proc 43rd Vehicular Technology Conf, p.77–80. https://doi.org/10.1109/VETEC.1993.510972 – reference: ChenLLiaoDGGuoXGTerahertz timedomain spectroscopy and micro-cavity components for probing samples: a reviewFront Inform Technol Electron Eng201920559160710.1631/FITEE.1800633 – ident: 1917_CR5 doi: 10.23919/ISAP47053.2021.9391212 – volume: 20 start-page: 591 issue: 5 year: 2019 ident: 1917_CR3 publication-title: Front Inform Technol Electron Eng doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1800633 – volume: 60 start-page: 080301 issue: 8 year: 2017 ident: 1917_CR12 publication-title: Sci China Inform Sci doi: 10.1007/s11432-016-9144-x – volume: 10 start-page: 1321 year: 2011 ident: 1917_CR1 publication-title: IEEE Antenn Wirel Propag Lett doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2011.2177058 – ident: 1917_CR2 doi: 10.23919/EuMC.2018.8541509 – ident: 1917_CR7 doi: 10.1109/VETEC.1993.510972 – ident: 1917_CR11 doi: 10.1109/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9013236 – volume-title: Nanobiophotonics year: 2010 ident: 1917_CR9 – ident: 1917_CR6 – volume: 16 start-page: iii issue: 2 year: 2019 ident: 1917_CR13 publication-title: China Commun doi: 10.1109/CC.2018.8300266 – volume: 21 start-page: 377 issue: 3 year: 2020 ident: 1917_CR15 publication-title: Front Inform Technol Electron Eng doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1900581 – volume: 18 start-page: 19 issue: 5 year: 2021 ident: 1917_CR10 publication-title: China Commun doi: 10.23919/JCC.2021.05.002 – volume: 41 start-page: 1002 issue: 18 year: 2005 ident: 1917_CR8 publication-title: Electron Lett doi: 10.1049/el:20052444 – volume: 21 start-page: 39 issue: 1 year: 2020 ident: 1917_CR14 publication-title: Front Inform Technol Electron Eng doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1900450 – ident: 1917_CR4 |
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| Snippet | 摘要太赫兹信道传播特性对太赫兹通信系统的设计、评估和优化至关重要。此外, 反射在信道传播中起着重要作用。本文基于大量的信道测量工作, 对太赫兹通道的反射系数进行研究。首先, 建立从220 GHz到320 GHz的太赫兹信道测深平台, 入射角范围从10°到80°。根据实测的传播损耗,... |
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| Title | Frequency–angle two-dimensional reflection coefficient modeling based on terahertz channel measurement |
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