Uterine sarcomas: An analysis of 69 patients
Sixty-nine patients with a uterine sarcoma were reviewed in detail. The histological types included 32 leiomyosarcomas, 10 endometrial stromal sarcomas, 5 rhabdomyosarcomas, 14 mixed mesodermal sarcomas, and 3 fibrosarcomas. The type of sarcoma was not classified in 5 cases. Using International Fede...
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Published in | International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics Vol. 7; no. 7; pp. 917 - 922 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier Inc
01.01.1981
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Abstract | Sixty-nine patients with a uterine sarcoma were reviewed in detail. The histological types included 32 leiomyosarcomas, 10 endometrial stromal sarcomas, 5 rhabdomyosarcomas, 14 mixed mesodermal sarcomas, and 3 fibrosarcomas. The type of sarcoma was not classified in 5 cases. Using International Federation of Gynecology & Obstetrics (FIGO) classification, 29 patients were categorized as Stage I, 5 as Stage II, 11 as Stage III, and 7 as Stage IV. Three percent of patients had a history of pelvic radiotherapy. In any given stage, patients with leiomyosarcoma had a better survival than other histologic types. Extent of disease at the diagnosis was directly related to the survival. Fifty-eight percent of patients with Stage I survived disease-free for 5 years, compared to 40% with Stage II and none with Stages III and IV. Despite the varied and individualized treatment policies adopted in these patients, comparable survival was noted in patients treated with surgery only and those with combined surgery and radiation. Fewer pelvic failures were seen in the combined treatment group. Sites of failure were analyzed in the 30 patients. Distant metastases occurred in 73.3% of the patients. Pulmonary metastases occurred in all the patients who failed with leiomyosarcoma and 53% of the patients with other tumor types. Hepatic metastases were second in frequency with non-leiomyosarcoma patients. Adjuvant postoperative radiotherapy is recommended for (greater than Stage I) leiomyosarcoma and for all patients with other tumor types. We suggest that systemic chemotherapy be incorporated in the comprehensive treatment of these tumors. |
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AbstractList | Sixty-nine patients with a uterine sarcoma were reviewed in detail. The histological types included 32 leiomyosarcomas, 10 endometrial stromal sarcomas, 5 rhabdomyosarcomas, 14 mixed mesodermal sarcomas, and 3 fibrosarcomas. The type of sarcoma was not classified in 5 cases. Using International Federation of Gynecology & Obstetrics (FIGO) classification, 29 patients were categorized as Stage I, 5 as Stage II, 11 as Stage III, and 7 as Stage IV. Three percent of patients had a history of pelvic radiotherapy. In any given stage, patients with leiomyosarcoma had a better survival than other histologic types. Extent of disease at the diagnosis was directly related to the survival. Fifty-eight percent of patients with Stage I survived disease-free for 5 years, compared to 40% with Stage II and none with Stages III and IV. Despite the varied and individualized treatment policies adopted in these patients, comparable survival was noted in patients treated with surgery only and those with combined surgery and radiation. Fewer pelvic failures were seen in the combined treatment group. Sites of failure were analyzed in the 30 patients. Distant metastases occurred in 73.3% of the patients. Pulmonary metastases occurred in all the patients who failed with leiomyosarcoma and 53% of the patients with other tumor types. Hepatic metastases were second in frequency with non-leiomyosarcoma patients. Adjuvant postoperative radiotherapy is recommended for (greater than Stage I) leiomyosarcoma and for all patients with other tumor types. We suggest that systemic chemotherapy be incorporated in the comprehensive treatment of these tumors. |
Author | Liebner, Edwin J. Townsend, Darryl E.R. Chaudhuri, Bina Bardawil, Wadi A. Chao, Jen Hung Lochman, David J. Mantravadi, Rao V.P. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Rao V.P. surname: Mantravadi fullname: Mantravadi, Rao V.P. organization: Department of Radiology, University of Illinois Hospital and Abraham Lincoln School of Medicine, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Wadi A. surname: Bardawil fullname: Bardawil, Wadi A. organization: Department of Pathology, University of Illinois Hospital and Abraham Lincoln School of Medicine, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: David J. surname: Lochman fullname: Lochman, David J. organization: Division of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Illinois Hospital and Abraham Lincoln School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60680, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Edwin J. surname: Liebner fullname: Liebner, Edwin J. organization: Department of Radiology, University of Illinois Hospital and Abraham Lincoln School of Medicine, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Darryl E.R. surname: Townsend fullname: Townsend, Darryl E.R. organization: Department of Radiation Oncology, Columbus Hospital, Chicago, IL, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: Jen Hung surname: Chao fullname: Chao, Jen Hung organization: Department of Radiation Therapy, Mercy Hospital Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA – sequence: 7 givenname: Bina surname: Chaudhuri fullname: Chaudhuri, Bina organization: Department of Pathology, University of Illinois Hospital and Abraham Lincoln School of Medicine, USA |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/0002-9378(59)90225-X 10.2214/ajr.123.3.571 10.2214/ajr.126.1.139 10.2214/ajr.117.3.632 10.1002/1097-0142(197809)42:3<1152::AID-CNCR2820420319>3.0.CO;2-L 10.1002/1097-0142(196910)24:4<724::AID-CNCR2820240410>3.0.CO;2-D 10.1016/S0046-8177(70)80071-5 10.1002/jso.2930120310 10.1002/1097-0142(197809)42:3<1161::AID-CNCR2820420320>3.0.CO;2-C 10.1016/0090-8258(79)90013-1 10.1002/1097-0142(197904)43:4<1274::AID-CNCR2820430415>3.0.CO;2-Q 10.1148/114.1.181 |
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Oncol. contributor: fullname: Buchbaun – volume: 43 start-page: 1274 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/0360-3016(81)90009-2_BIB10 article-title: Effects of irradiation on mixed mullerian tumors of the uterus publication-title: Cancer doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197904)43:4<1274::AID-CNCR2820430415>3.0.CO;2-Q contributor: fullname: Perez – start-page: 92 year: 1978 ident: 10.1016/0360-3016(81)90009-2_BIB1 – volume: 114 start-page: 181 year: 1975 ident: 10.1016/0360-3016(81)90009-2_BIB3 article-title: Uterine sarcoma publication-title: Radiology doi: 10.1148/114.1.181 contributor: fullname: Belgrad – volume: 61 start-page: 42 year: 1935 ident: 10.1016/0360-3016(81)90009-2_BIB7 article-title: Dysontogenetic and mixed tumors of urogenital region, with a report of a new case of sarcoma botryoides of vagina in a child and comments upon the probable nature of sarcoma publication-title: Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. contributor: fullname: McFarland |
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