Responses of yield, quality and water-nitrogen use efficiency of greenhouse sweet pepper to different drip fertigation regimes in Northwest China
Given water resources scarcity in Northwest China and the urgent need for the integration and optimization of scientific and technological resources in facility agriculture, this experiment explored the appropriate water and fertilizer management measures for greenhouse sweet pepper under fertilizat...
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Published in | Agricultural water management Vol. 260; p. 107279 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier B.V
01.02.2022
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Abstract | Given water resources scarcity in Northwest China and the urgent need for the integration and optimization of scientific and technological resources in facility agriculture, this experiment explored the appropriate water and fertilizer management measures for greenhouse sweet pepper under fertilization in Northwest China. A two-year drip fertigation sweet pepper experiment was conducted in a solar greenhouse, with four irrigation levels (W1: 105% ETC, W2: 90% ETC, W3: 75% ETC, W4: 60% ETC) and four nitrogen levels (N1: 300 kg/ha, N2: 225 kg/ha, N3: 150 kg/ha, N4: 75 kg/ha). The results showed that above-ground dry matter accumulation (DMA), yield, harvest index (HI), and water use efficiency (WUE) of sweet pepper increased first and then decreased with the increase of irrigation/nitrogen amounts under the same nitrogen/irrigation levels. The partial factor productivity of nitrogen (PFPN) decreased significantly with the increase of nitrogen application rate, while it increased first and then decreased with the increase of irrigation level. The PFPN reached a peak at W2 level, despite no significant difference between W2 and W3 levels. With the increase of nitrogen application rate, soluble sugar and vitamin C content increased first and then decreased with a maximum at N3 level; nitrate content increased with the increase of nitrogen application rate, and there was no significant difference between N4 and N3 levels. The contents of soluble sugar and nitrate nitrogen decreased with the increase of irrigation amount, and they did not differ between W1 and W3 levels at N3 level; the vitamin C content increased first and then decreased with the increase of irrigation amount, reaching the maximum in W2 or W3 treatments. Considering the shortage of water resources in the study area, the W3N3 treatment (75% ETC, 150 kg/ha) could be recommended as the optimal drip fertigation strategy. Results showed that the optimal value of sweet pepper (the best confidence intervals of 85%) was achieved at the irrigation water and nitrogen amount of 78.2–80.8% ETC and 164.5–189.5 kg/ha, respectively. This study provides scientific basis for water and nitrogen management of high yield, quality, and benefit planting of facility sweet pepper in Northwest China.
•Water and nitrogen had significant effects on sweet pepper harvest index.•Vitamin C increased first and then decreased with increase of water and nitrogen.•WUE decreased with the increase of irrigation amount.•The precise water and nitrogen application interval were determined. |
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AbstractList | Given water resources scarcity in Northwest China and the urgent need for the integration and optimization of scientific and technological resources in facility agriculture, this experiment explored the appropriate water and fertilizer management measures for greenhouse sweet pepper under fertilization in Northwest China. A two-year drip fertigation sweet pepper experiment was conducted in a solar greenhouse, with four irrigation levels (W1: 105% ETC, W2: 90% ETC, W3: 75% ETC, W4: 60% ETC) and four nitrogen levels (N1: 300 kg/ha, N2: 225 kg/ha, N3: 150 kg/ha, N4: 75 kg/ha). The results showed that above-ground dry matter accumulation (DMA), yield, harvest index (HI), and water use efficiency (WUE) of sweet pepper increased first and then decreased with the increase of irrigation/nitrogen amounts under the same nitrogen/irrigation levels. The partial factor productivity of nitrogen (PFPN) decreased significantly with the increase of nitrogen application rate, while it increased first and then decreased with the increase of irrigation level. The PFPN reached a peak at W2 level, despite no significant difference between W2 and W3 levels. With the increase of nitrogen application rate, soluble sugar and vitamin C content increased first and then decreased with a maximum at N3 level; nitrate content increased with the increase of nitrogen application rate, and there was no significant difference between N4 and N3 levels. The contents of soluble sugar and nitrate nitrogen decreased with the increase of irrigation amount, and they did not differ between W1 and W3 levels at N3 level; the vitamin C content increased first and then decreased with the increase of irrigation amount, reaching the maximum in W2 or W3 treatments. Considering the shortage of water resources in the study area, the W3N3 treatment (75% ETC, 150 kg/ha) could be recommended as the optimal drip fertigation strategy. Results showed that the optimal value of sweet pepper (the best confidence intervals of 85%) was achieved at the irrigation water and nitrogen amount of 78.2–80.8% ETC and 164.5–189.5 kg/ha, respectively. This study provides scientific basis for water and nitrogen management of high yield, quality, and benefit planting of facility sweet pepper in Northwest China.
•Water and nitrogen had significant effects on sweet pepper harvest index.•Vitamin C increased first and then decreased with increase of water and nitrogen.•WUE decreased with the increase of irrigation amount.•The precise water and nitrogen application interval were determined. |
ArticleNumber | 107279 |
Author | Li, Zhijun Guo, Jinjin Hou, Xianghao Wang, Haidong Tang, Zijun Xiang, Youzhen Cheng, Minghui Wang, Han Zhang, Fucang Zhang, Xueyan |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Han surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Han organization: Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas of Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Youzhen surname: Xiang fullname: Xiang, Youzhen email: youzhenxiang@nwsuaf.edu.cn organization: Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas of Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Fucang surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Fucang email: zhangfc@nwsuaf.edu.cn organization: Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas of Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Zijun surname: Tang fullname: Tang, Zijun organization: Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas of Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Jinjin surname: Guo fullname: Guo, Jinjin organization: Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas of Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Xueyan surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Xueyan organization: Department of Hydrology and Atmospheric Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA – sequence: 7 givenname: Xianghao surname: Hou fullname: Hou, Xianghao organization: Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas of Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China – sequence: 8 givenname: Haidong surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Haidong organization: Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas of Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China – sequence: 9 givenname: Minghui surname: Cheng fullname: Cheng, Minghui organization: Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas of Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China – sequence: 10 givenname: Zhijun surname: Li fullname: Li, Zhijun organization: Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas of Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China |
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Keywords | Yield Nitrogen partial factor productivity (PFPN) Fertigation Vitamin C Soluble sugar |
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SubjectTerms | Fertigation Nitrogen partial factor productivity (PFPN) Soluble sugar Vitamin C Yield |
Title | Responses of yield, quality and water-nitrogen use efficiency of greenhouse sweet pepper to different drip fertigation regimes in Northwest China |
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