An investigation of causal relationships among barriers that delay post-hurricane recovery of human communities

In the aftermath of hurricanes, the priority of decision makers is to return the affected community to its pre-disaster level of functioning. Recovery is a complex process, however, and is subject to several factors that might affect its timeliness. Therefore, understanding the barriers to timely po...

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Published inInternational journal of disaster risk reduction Vol. 67; p. 102666
Main Authors Rouhanizadeh, Behzad, Kermanshachi, Sharareh, Safapour, Elnaz
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.01.2022
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Abstract In the aftermath of hurricanes, the priority of decision makers is to return the affected community to its pre-disaster level of functioning. Recovery is a complex process, however, and is subject to several factors that might affect its timeliness. Therefore, understanding the barriers to timely post-hurricane recovery and determining the interrelations among them are highly important to planning for the recovery. This study investigates the causal relationships among the barriers that lead to delays in the process of recovery after hurricanes and determines the strength of those relationships. The barriers were identified by a thorough literature review, and the causal relationships were determined by implementing a social network analysis (SNA). The barriers that historically receive less attention in developing the mitigating frameworks and mathematical models were also identified. The results of this study show that misalignment among the policies, insufficient local government revenue, and lack of experience cause the most significant delays in recovery process; many other barriers, such as rate of employment, diversity of culture and languages, and damage to commercial buildings historically have not been adequately implemented in frameworks and models and deserve more consideration. The findings of this study will help the decision makers understand how the interactions of the barriers impact the timeliness of the recovery activities and will enable them to develop more reliable plans and frameworks for the recovery process.
AbstractList In the aftermath of hurricanes, the priority of decision makers is to return the affected community to its pre-disaster level of functioning. Recovery is a complex process, however, and is subject to several factors that might affect its timeliness. Therefore, understanding the barriers to timely post-hurricane recovery and determining the interrelations among them are highly important to planning for the recovery. This study investigates the causal relationships among the barriers that lead to delays in the process of recovery after hurricanes and determines the strength of those relationships. The barriers were identified by a thorough literature review, and the causal relationships were determined by implementing a social network analysis (SNA). The barriers that historically receive less attention in developing the mitigating frameworks and mathematical models were also identified. The results of this study show that misalignment among the policies, insufficient local government revenue, and lack of experience cause the most significant delays in recovery process; many other barriers, such as rate of employment, diversity of culture and languages, and damage to commercial buildings historically have not been adequately implemented in frameworks and models and deserve more consideration. The findings of this study will help the decision makers understand how the interactions of the barriers impact the timeliness of the recovery activities and will enable them to develop more reliable plans and frameworks for the recovery process.
ArticleNumber 102666
Author Kermanshachi, Sharareh
Rouhanizadeh, Behzad
Safapour, Elnaz
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Behzad
  orcidid: 0000-0002-8611-8880
  surname: Rouhanizadeh
  fullname: Rouhanizadeh, Behzad
  email: behzad.rouhanizadeh@mavs.uta.edu
  organization: Department of Civil Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, 425 Nedderman Hall, 416 Yates Street, Arlington, TX, 76019, USA
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  givenname: Sharareh
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1952-2557
  surname: Kermanshachi
  fullname: Kermanshachi, Sharareh
  email: sharareh.Kermanshachi@uta.edu
  organization: Department of Civil Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, 438 Nedderman Hall, 416 Yates Street, Arlington, TX, 76019, USA
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  givenname: Elnaz
  surname: Safapour
  fullname: Safapour, Elnaz
  email: esafapour@vt.edu
  organization: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 109a Patton Hall, 750 Drillfield Drive, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA
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Keywords Reconstruction
Social network analysis
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Barriers
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Snippet In the aftermath of hurricanes, the priority of decision makers is to return the affected community to its pre-disaster level of functioning. Recovery is a...
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SubjectTerms Barriers
Hurricane
Reconstruction
Recovery
Social network analysis
Title An investigation of causal relationships among barriers that delay post-hurricane recovery of human communities
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