Optimization and comparison of the two promising oxy-combustion cycles NET Power cycle and Graz Cycle
•Evaluation of NET Power cycle and Graz Cycle based on the same assumptions.•Thermodynamic optimization of both NET Power cycle and Graz Cycle.•Influence of simulation tools and fluid property models on the thermodynamic study.•Influence of oxygen purity and CO2 delivery purity on cycle efficiency.•...
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Published in | International journal of greenhouse gas control Vol. 99; p. 103055 |
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Language | English |
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01.08.2020
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Abstract | •Evaluation of NET Power cycle and Graz Cycle based on the same assumptions.•Thermodynamic optimization of both NET Power cycle and Graz Cycle.•Influence of simulation tools and fluid property models on the thermodynamic study.•Influence of oxygen purity and CO2 delivery purity on cycle efficiency.•Sensitivity study of main assumptions and component parameters on cycle efficiency.
Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is considered an effective measure to reduce the anthropogenic CO2 emissions. Oxy-combustion with a theoretical capture rate of 100% is a very promising CCS technology. In order to show the potential of oxy-combustion two highly-efficient power cycles, the NET Power cycle and the Graz Cycle, are thus thermodynamically optimized and compared at full load for firing with natural gas.
The simulation of both cycles is carried out using the thermodynamic simulation software IPSEpro. Particular attention is paid to provide the same boundary conditions and assumptions for both processes to ensure a correct comparison. As a starting point a base case for each cycle is simulated based on the literature data. Both power cycles are then optimized by varying the main cycle parameters using a genetic algorithm. The optimized processes show a slightly higher net efficiency considering oxygen supply and CO2 compression for the Graz Cycle with 53.5% compared to 52.7% for the NET Power cycle. Moreover, the main differences of both cycles are discussed and the impact of assumptions of component losses and efficiencies as well as the minimum cycle temperature on both cycles is discussed. |
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AbstractList | •Evaluation of NET Power cycle and Graz Cycle based on the same assumptions.•Thermodynamic optimization of both NET Power cycle and Graz Cycle.•Influence of simulation tools and fluid property models on the thermodynamic study.•Influence of oxygen purity and CO2 delivery purity on cycle efficiency.•Sensitivity study of main assumptions and component parameters on cycle efficiency.
Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is considered an effective measure to reduce the anthropogenic CO2 emissions. Oxy-combustion with a theoretical capture rate of 100% is a very promising CCS technology. In order to show the potential of oxy-combustion two highly-efficient power cycles, the NET Power cycle and the Graz Cycle, are thus thermodynamically optimized and compared at full load for firing with natural gas.
The simulation of both cycles is carried out using the thermodynamic simulation software IPSEpro. Particular attention is paid to provide the same boundary conditions and assumptions for both processes to ensure a correct comparison. As a starting point a base case for each cycle is simulated based on the literature data. Both power cycles are then optimized by varying the main cycle parameters using a genetic algorithm. The optimized processes show a slightly higher net efficiency considering oxygen supply and CO2 compression for the Graz Cycle with 53.5% compared to 52.7% for the NET Power cycle. Moreover, the main differences of both cycles are discussed and the impact of assumptions of component losses and efficiencies as well as the minimum cycle temperature on both cycles is discussed. |
ArticleNumber | 103055 |
Author | Wimmer, Kevin Sanz, Wolfgang |
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Cites_doi | 10.1115/1.3239862 10.1021/i160057a011 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.06.060 10.1115/1.1771684 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1731 10.1175/2018BAMSStateoftheClimate.1 10.1016/j.egypro.2013.05.211 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1197 |
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Keywords | CO2 capture and storage Thermodynamic analysis Cycle optimization Oxy-fuel combustion Graz Cycle NET Power cycle |
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Soc. doi: 10.1175/2018BAMSStateoftheClimate.1 contributor: fullname: Hartfield – year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2020.103055_bib0090 contributor: fullname: Sanz – volume: 37 start-page: 1135 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2020.103055_bib0010 article-title: High efficiency and low cost of electricity generation from fossil fuels while eliminating atmospheric emissions, including carbon dioxide publication-title: Energy Proced. doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2013.05.211 contributor: fullname: Allam – year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2020.103055_bib0065 contributor: fullname: Jericha – year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2020.103055_bib0095 contributor: fullname: Sanz – volume: 114 start-page: 551 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2020.103055_bib0110 article-title: Thermodynamic optimization and part-load analysis of the NET power cycle publication-title: Energy Proced. doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1197 contributor: fullname: Scaccabarozzi |
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Title | Optimization and comparison of the two promising oxy-combustion cycles NET Power cycle and Graz Cycle |
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