Enhancement of Heat Transfer in Double Pipe Heat Exchanger
The point of this present work is to improve warm execution attributes in a warmth exchanger tube by contemplating: (i) curved tapes in various courses of action; (ii) Cu-nanoparticles with various fixations as the working liquid. The tube embedded the turned tapes indicated prevalent warm execution...
Saved in:
| Published in | Materials today : proceedings Vol. 16; pp. 706 - 713 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Ltd
2019
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | The point of this present work is to improve warm execution attributes in a warmth exchanger tube by contemplating: (i) curved tapes in various courses of action; (ii) Cu-nanoparticles with various fixations as the working liquid. The tube embedded the turned tapes indicated prevalent warm execution consider when contrasted with plain tube due with persistent different whirling stream and multi-longitudinal vortices stream along the test tube. The higher number of curved tape embeds prompted an upgrade of warm execution that come about because of expanding contact surface territory, living arrangement time, whirl power and liquid blending with multi-longitudinal vortices stream. Additionally, game plan of contorted tapes in counter current was unrivaled vitality sparing gadgets for the commonsense utilize, especially at low Reynolds number. This was particularly the case for fourfold counter tapes in the cross bearings where warm exchange upgrade with generally low contact misfortune punishment was merited. . Utilizing water with Cu-nanoparticle as a working liquid yielded a higher warm execution than utilizing unadulterated water. It is watched that the most elevated general warmth exchange coefficient is accomplished by Cu nanofluids, which is 1705.686 W/m2K in 3% nanoparticle fixation at 5000 and 4000 Reynolds number for coolant and air individually contrasted with 992.649 W/m2K for the basefluid. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The point of this present work is to improve warm execution attributes in a warmth exchanger tube by contemplating: (i) curved tapes in various courses of action; (ii) Cu-nanoparticles with various fixations as the working liquid. The tube embedded the turned tapes indicated prevalent warm execution consider when contrasted with plain tube due with persistent different whirling stream and multi-longitudinal vortices stream along the test tube. The higher number of curved tape embeds prompted an upgrade of warm execution that come about because of expanding contact surface territory, living arrangement time, whirl power and liquid blending with multi-longitudinal vortices stream. Additionally, game plan of contorted tapes in counter current was unrivaled vitality sparing gadgets for the commonsense utilize, especially at low Reynolds number. This was particularly the case for fourfold counter tapes in the cross bearings where warm exchange upgrade with generally low contact misfortune punishment was merited. . Utilizing water with Cu-nanoparticle as a working liquid yielded a higher warm execution than utilizing unadulterated water. It is watched that the most elevated general warmth exchange coefficient is accomplished by Cu nanofluids, which is 1705.686 W/m2K in 3% nanoparticle fixation at 5000 and 4000 Reynolds number for coolant and air individually contrasted with 992.649 W/m2K for the basefluid. |
| Author | Ponshanmugakumar, A. Rajavel, R. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: A. surname: Ponshanmugakumar fullname: Ponshanmugakumar, A. email: shnmgkmr8@gmail.com organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, AMET University, Chennai, India – sequence: 2 givenname: R. surname: Rajavel fullname: Rajavel, R. organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, AMET University, Chennai, India |
| BookMark | eNp9kM9OwzAMhyM0JMbYE3DpC7Q4zZ-2SBzQKAxpEhzGOUoTBzJt6ZQUBG9Pxzhw4mDZ0k-fZX_nZBL6gIRcUigoUHm1KXZ62MeiBNoUIArKmxMyLUvK86oWbPJnPiPzlDYAQIWEmsopuW7Dmw4GdxiGrHfZEvWQraMOyWHMfMju-vdui9mz3-MxbD_NSLxivCCnTm8Tzn_7jLzct-vFMl89PTwuble5YcCGvJFdZZnuxuLgdMWtcZ2tZeOcq6WxXaWF4LJyJQdshKtMybum1qWw0qFkbEbYca-JfUoRndpHv9PxS1FQBwNqo34MqIMBBUKNBkbq5kjheNqHx6iS8Th-an1EMyjb-3_5byz5Zyw |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2021_02_475 crossref_primary_10_1080_08916152_2020_1860159 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1080/08916159808946559 10.1115/1.2825978 10.2514/2.6486 10.1115/1.1571080 10.1023/A:1024438603801 10.2514/1.9934 10.1016/j.cap.2005.07.021 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2004.09.038 10.1115/1.2150834 10.1016/S0017-9310(99)00369-5 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2005.05.014 10.1016/j.matlet.2003.10.009 10.1016/S0142-727X(99)00067-3 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2006.05.001 10.1007/s10765-005-5569-3 10.1063/1.1454184 10.1016/S0375-9601(02)01728-0 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2019 Elsevier Ltd |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2019 Elsevier Ltd |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| EISSN | 2214-7853 |
| EndPage | 713 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_matpr_2019_05_149 S2214785319309940 |
| GroupedDBID | --M .~1 0R~ 1~. 4.4 457 4G. 5VS 7-5 8P~ AABXZ AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAXUO ABMAC ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE AEBSH AEZYN AFKWA AFRZQ AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AXJTR BKOJK BLXMC EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD FDB FIRID FYGXN GBLVA HZ~ KOM M41 NCXOZ O9- OAUVE P-8 P-9 PC. ROL SPC SPCBC SSM SSZ T5K ~G- 0SF AAXKI AAYXX ADVLN AFJKZ AKRWK CITATION |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c303t-96b7d3abd3a40fa74dcfbd869fff86cdb7a55467f240e95f7c24b98a25d6fe633 |
| IEDL.DBID | .~1 |
| ISSN | 2214-7853 |
| IngestDate | Thu Sep 26 16:20:12 EDT 2024 Fri Feb 23 02:23:58 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | base fluid thermal performance Cu-nanoparticles twisted tapes Reynolds number |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c303t-96b7d3abd3a40fa74dcfbd869fff86cdb7a55467f240e95f7c24b98a25d6fe633 |
| PageCount | 8 |
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2019_05_149 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_matpr_2019_05_149 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2019 2019-00-00 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2019-01-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – year: 2019 text: 2019 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationTitle | Materials today : proceedings |
| PublicationYear | 2019 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd |
| References | Xue (b0050) 2003; 307 Tsai, Chien, Ding, Chan, Luh, Chen (b0065) 2004; 58 Koo, Kleinstreuer (b0085) 2005; 32 Xuan, Roetzel (b0025) 2000; 43 Pak, Cho (b0005) 1998; 11 Chien, H.T., Tsai, C.-I., Chen, P.-H., and Chen, P.-Y. Improvement on thermal performance of a disk shaped miniature heat pipe with nanofluid. ICEPT Packaging Technology. Proceedings. (IEEE Cat.No.03EX750), 389. IEEE, Shanghai, China (2003). Yu, Choi (b0055) 2003; 5 Yang, Zhang, Grukle, Anderson, Wu (b0075) 2005; 48 Wang, Xu, Choi (b0015) 1999; 13 Choi, Zhang, Yu, Lockwood, Grulke (b0030) 2001; 79 Assael, Metaxa, Arvanitidis, Christofilos, Lioutas (b0080) 2005; 26 Das, Putra, Thiesen, Roetzel (b0045) 2003; 125 Lee, Choi, Li, Eastman (b0010) 1999; 121 Xuan, Li (b0020) 2000; 21 Heris, Esfahany, Etemad (b0095) 2007; 28 Qasim (b0105) 2016; 7 Xie, Wang, Xi, Liu, Ai, Wu (b0035) 2002; 91 Hwang, Ahn, Shin, Lee, Kim, Park, Lee (b0070) 2005; 6 Wen, Ding (b0060) 2004; 18 Dr. Zena K. Kadhim, Dr. Muna S. Kassim and Adel Y. Abdul Hassan, Effect of (MGO) Nanofluid on Heat Transfer Characteristics For Integral Finned Tube Heat Exchanger, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology 7 2 2016 11 24 Buongiorno (b0090) 2006; 128 Xuan (10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0020) 2000; 21 Hwang (10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0070) 2005; 6 Yu (10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0055) 2003; 5 Koo (10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0085) 2005; 32 Tsai (10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0065) 2004; 58 Heris (10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0095) 2007; 28 Assael (10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0080) 2005; 26 Buongiorno (10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0090) 2006; 128 Choi (10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0030) 2001; 79 Xue (10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0050) 2003; 307 Lee (10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0010) 1999; 121 Yang (10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0075) 2005; 48 Wen (10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0060) 2004; 18 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0040 Das (10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0045) 2003; 125 Wang (10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0015) 1999; 13 Qasim (10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0105) 2016; 7 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0100 Xie (10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0035) 2002; 91 Pak (10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0005) 1998; 11 Xuan (10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0025) 2000; 43 |
| References_xml | – volume: 5 start-page: 167 year: 2003 end-page: 171 ident: b0055 article-title: The role of interfacial layer in the enhanced thermal conductivity of nanofluids- A renovated Maxwell model publication-title: Journal of Nanoparticles Research contributor: fullname: Choi – volume: 28 start-page: 203 year: 2007 end-page: 210 ident: b0095 article-title: Experimental investigation of convective heat transfer of Al2O3/water nanofluid in circular tube publication-title: International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow contributor: fullname: Etemad – volume: 128 start-page: 240 year: 2006 end-page: 250 ident: b0090 article-title: Convective transport in nanofluids publication-title: ASME J Heat Transfer contributor: fullname: Buongiorno – volume: 79 start-page: 2252 year: 2001 end-page: 2254 ident: b0030 article-title: Anomalous thermal conductivity enhancement in nanotube suspension publication-title: ApplPhysLett contributor: fullname: Grulke – volume: 18 start-page: 481 year: 2004 end-page: 485 ident: b0060 article-title: Effective thermal conductivity of aqueous suspensions of carbon nanotubes (carbon nanotube nanofluids) publication-title: Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer contributor: fullname: Ding – volume: 91 start-page: 4568 year: 2002 end-page: 4572 ident: b0035 article-title: Thermal conductivity enhancement of suspensions containing nanosized alumina particles publication-title: J ApplPhys contributor: fullname: Wu – volume: 21 start-page: 58 year: 2000 end-page: 64 ident: b0020 article-title: Heat transfer enhancement of nanofluids publication-title: Int J Heat Fluid Flow contributor: fullname: Li – volume: 307 start-page: 313 year: 2003 end-page: 317 ident: b0050 article-title: Model for effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids publication-title: Phys. Lett. A. contributor: fullname: Xue – volume: 26 start-page: 647 year: 2005 end-page: 664 ident: b0080 article-title: Thermal conductivity enhancement in aqueous suspensions of carbon multi-walled and double-walled nanotubes in the presence of two different dispersants publication-title: Int J Thermophysics contributor: fullname: Lioutas – volume: 11 start-page: 151 year: 1998 end-page: 170 ident: b0005 article-title: Hydrodynamic and heat transfer study of dispersed fluids with sub-micron metallic oxide particles publication-title: Experimental Heat Transfer contributor: fullname: Cho – volume: 48 start-page: 1107 year: 2005 end-page: 1116 ident: b0075 article-title: Heat transfer properties of nanoparticle-influid dispersions (nanofluids) in laminar flow publication-title: Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer contributor: fullname: Wu – volume: 43 start-page: 3701 year: 2000 end-page: 3707 ident: b0025 article-title: Conceptions for heat transfer correlation of nanofluids publication-title: Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer contributor: fullname: Roetzel – volume: 58 start-page: 1461 year: 2004 end-page: 1465 ident: b0065 article-title: Effect of structural character of gold nanoparticles in nanofluid on heat pipe thermal performance publication-title: Material Letters contributor: fullname: Chen – volume: 6 start-page: 1068 year: 2005 end-page: 1071 ident: b0070 article-title: Investigation on characteristics of thermal conductivity enhancement of nanofluids publication-title: Current Applied Physics contributor: fullname: Lee – volume: 125 start-page: 567 year: 2003 end-page: 574 ident: b0045 article-title: Temperature dependence of thermal conductivity enhancement for nanofluids publication-title: ASME J Heat Transfer contributor: fullname: Roetzel – volume: 13 start-page: 474 year: 1999 end-page: 480 ident: b0015 article-title: Thermal conductivity of nanoparticle–fluid mixture publication-title: J ThermPhys Heat Transfer contributor: fullname: Choi – volume: 121 start-page: 280 year: 1999 end-page: 289 ident: b0010 article-title: Measuring thermal conductivity of fluids containing oxide nanoparticles publication-title: ASME J Heat Transfer contributor: fullname: Eastman – volume: 32 start-page: 1111 year: 2005 end-page: 1118 ident: b0085 article-title: Impact analysis of nanoparticle motion mechanisms on the thermal conductivity of nanofluids publication-title: Int. Comm. Heat Mass Transfer contributor: fullname: Kleinstreuer – volume: 7 start-page: 125 year: 2016 end-page: 138 ident: b0105 article-title: Mahdi and Ali Abdulridha Hussein, Enhancement of Heat Transfer In Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger with Tabulator and Nanofluid publication-title: International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology contributor: fullname: Qasim – volume: 11 start-page: 151 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0005 article-title: Hydrodynamic and heat transfer study of dispersed fluids with sub-micron metallic oxide particles publication-title: Experimental Heat Transfer doi: 10.1080/08916159808946559 contributor: fullname: Pak – volume: 121 start-page: 280 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0010 article-title: Measuring thermal conductivity of fluids containing oxide nanoparticles publication-title: ASME J Heat Transfer doi: 10.1115/1.2825978 contributor: fullname: Lee – volume: 7 start-page: 125 issue: 3 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0105 article-title: Mahdi and Ali Abdulridha Hussein, Enhancement of Heat Transfer In Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger with Tabulator and Nanofluid publication-title: International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology contributor: fullname: Qasim – volume: 13 start-page: 474 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0015 article-title: Thermal conductivity of nanoparticle–fluid mixture publication-title: J ThermPhys Heat Transfer doi: 10.2514/2.6486 contributor: fullname: Wang – volume: 125 start-page: 567 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0045 article-title: Temperature dependence of thermal conductivity enhancement for nanofluids publication-title: ASME J Heat Transfer doi: 10.1115/1.1571080 contributor: fullname: Das – volume: 5 start-page: 167 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0055 article-title: The role of interfacial layer in the enhanced thermal conductivity of nanofluids- A renovated Maxwell model publication-title: Journal of Nanoparticles Research doi: 10.1023/A:1024438603801 contributor: fullname: Yu – ident: 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0040 – volume: 18 start-page: 481 issue: 4 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0060 article-title: Effective thermal conductivity of aqueous suspensions of carbon nanotubes (carbon nanotube nanofluids) publication-title: Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer doi: 10.2514/1.9934 contributor: fullname: Wen – volume: 6 start-page: 1068 issue: 6 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0070 article-title: Investigation on characteristics of thermal conductivity enhancement of nanofluids publication-title: Current Applied Physics doi: 10.1016/j.cap.2005.07.021 contributor: fullname: Hwang – volume: 48 start-page: 1107 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0075 article-title: Heat transfer properties of nanoparticle-influid dispersions (nanofluids) in laminar flow publication-title: Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2004.09.038 contributor: fullname: Yang – ident: 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0100 – volume: 128 start-page: 240 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0090 article-title: Convective transport in nanofluids publication-title: ASME J Heat Transfer doi: 10.1115/1.2150834 contributor: fullname: Buongiorno – volume: 43 start-page: 3701 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0025 article-title: Conceptions for heat transfer correlation of nanofluids publication-title: Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer doi: 10.1016/S0017-9310(99)00369-5 contributor: fullname: Xuan – volume: 32 start-page: 1111 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0085 article-title: Impact analysis of nanoparticle motion mechanisms on the thermal conductivity of nanofluids publication-title: Int. Comm. Heat Mass Transfer doi: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2005.05.014 contributor: fullname: Koo – volume: 58 start-page: 1461 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0065 article-title: Effect of structural character of gold nanoparticles in nanofluid on heat pipe thermal performance publication-title: Material Letters doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2003.10.009 contributor: fullname: Tsai – volume: 21 start-page: 58 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0020 article-title: Heat transfer enhancement of nanofluids publication-title: Int J Heat Fluid Flow doi: 10.1016/S0142-727X(99)00067-3 contributor: fullname: Xuan – volume: 28 start-page: 203 issue: 2 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0095 article-title: Experimental investigation of convective heat transfer of Al2O3/water nanofluid in circular tube publication-title: International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2006.05.001 contributor: fullname: Heris – volume: 26 start-page: 647 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0080 article-title: Thermal conductivity enhancement in aqueous suspensions of carbon multi-walled and double-walled nanotubes in the presence of two different dispersants publication-title: Int J Thermophysics doi: 10.1007/s10765-005-5569-3 contributor: fullname: Assael – volume: 91 start-page: 4568 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0035 article-title: Thermal conductivity enhancement of suspensions containing nanosized alumina particles publication-title: J ApplPhys doi: 10.1063/1.1454184 contributor: fullname: Xie – volume: 79 start-page: 2252 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0030 article-title: Anomalous thermal conductivity enhancement in nanotube suspension publication-title: ApplPhysLett contributor: fullname: Choi – volume: 307 start-page: 313 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149_b0050 article-title: Model for effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids publication-title: Phys. Lett. A. doi: 10.1016/S0375-9601(02)01728-0 contributor: fullname: Xue |
| SSID | ssj0001560816 |
| Score | 2.1533024 |
| Snippet | The point of this present work is to improve warm execution attributes in a warmth exchanger tube by contemplating: (i) curved tapes in various courses of... |
| SourceID | crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 706 |
| SubjectTerms | base fluid Cu-nanoparticles Reynolds number thermal performance twisted tapes |
| Title | Enhancement of Heat Transfer in Double Pipe Heat Exchanger |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.149 |
| Volume | 16 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LS8NAEF5KvXgRRcX6KHvwaGy22ezDWyktUbEIWugt7BMjEkOp4Mnf7k4eqCAePATyWkhmlvm-GeaB0LmPNXHEyCgWLjgoCbGRsCycEcus0ZRzBdXIdwuWLenNKl310LSrhYG0ytb2Nza9ttbtnVErzVFVFKOHMYzYEbCHkkBzKPjtNIBR2NOXH-QrzhIgXdQTUOH9CBZ0zYfqNK_ACyvoC0okdPAk0FPzN4D6BjrzXbTTskU8aT5oD_VcuY-uZuUT6ArievjV4yyYU1xjjndrXJQ4kGL94vB9Ubnm4ey9re89QMv57HGaRe0IhMgEbNlEkmluE6XDQWOvOLXGayuY9N4LZqzmCtLMuA_A7GTquRlTLYUap5Z5x5LkEPXL19IdISyMNIkjQBgM5Z4o5RXzNPE0TYxwbIAuuv_Oq6bTRd6lgD3ntZhyEFMep8FfkAPEOtnkPxSWB1v818Lj_y48Qdtw1cQ_TlF_s35zZ4ERbPSwVvkQbU2ub7PFJzGutXo |
| link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,4043,4521,24144,27956,27957,27958,45620,45714 |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1JSwMxFA6lHvQiiop1zcGjQyedTBZvpbRM7YJgC72FrFiR6VAq-PNNZkEF8eBhIEx4MPMS3ve9x1sAuHOxQhZpHsXMegclQSZihvgVMsRohSmVoRp5NifZEj-u0lULDJpamJBWWdv-yqaX1rp-06212S3W6-5zL4zYYeEOJZ7mYO-37-GUItwGe_3xJJt_hVo8qrNyCGoQiYJM03-ozPTy1LAIrUERD008UWir-RtGfcOd0RE4rAkj7FffdAxaNj8BD8P8JRxXCO3BjYOZt6iwhB1nt3CdQ8-L1ZuFT-vCVpvDj7rE9xQsR8PFIIvqKQiR9vCyizhR1CRS-QfHTlJstFOGEe6cY0QbRWXINKPOY7PlqaO6hxVnspca4ixJkjPQzje5PQeQaa4TiwJn0Jg6JKWTxOHE4TTRzJIOuG_-WxRVswvRZIG9ilJNIqhJxKl3GXgHkEY34seZCW-O_xK8-K_gLdjPFrOpmI7nk0twEHaqcMgVaO-27_baE4SduqkvwCeRqbgw |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Enhancement+of+Heat+Transfer+in+Double+Pipe+Heat+Exchanger&rft.jtitle=Materials+today+%3A+proceedings&rft.au=Ponshanmugakumar%2C+A.&rft.au=Rajavel%2C+R.&rft.date=2019&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=2214-7853&rft.eissn=2214-7853&rft.volume=16&rft.spage=706&rft.epage=713&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.matpr.2019.05.149&rft.externalDocID=S2214785319309940 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2214-7853&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2214-7853&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2214-7853&client=summon |