Interlabial gap behavior with time

Abstract Background The purpose of this study was to evaluate the long-term behavior of the interlabial gap in patients with Class I and Class II malocclusion after orthodontic treatment and to investigate whether interlabial gap behavior is related to treatment with or without extraction. Methods L...

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Published inJournal of the world federation of orthodontists Vol. 2; no. 4; pp. e175 - e179
Main Authors Janson, Guilherme, Santos, Patrícia Bittencourt Dutra dos, Garib, Daniela Gamba, Francisconi, Manoela Fávaro, Baldo, Taiana de Oliveira, Barros, Sérgio Estelita
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 01.12.2013
Subjects
Dentistry
Tooth extraction
Lip
Cephalometry
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Abstract Abstract Background The purpose of this study was to evaluate the long-term behavior of the interlabial gap in patients with Class I and Class II malocclusion after orthodontic treatment and to investigate whether interlabial gap behavior is related to treatment with or without extraction. Methods Lateral head-films at the pre- and post-treatment and long-term follow-up stages were obtained from 61 patients who initially had Class I or Class II malocclusion and with pre- and post-treatment lip incompetence, who were treated with or without extraction. Dependent and independent Student's t tests were used for the intra- and intergroup comparisons. Results There were significant interlabial gap reductions of 1.64 and 1.72 mm in Class I and II, respectively, but there was no significant intergroup difference. Nonextraction patients had significantly greater interlabial gap reduction (2.7 mm) than did extraction patients (1.3 mm) in the long-term. Conclusions It was concluded that the interlabial gap decreases significantly and similarly in treated Class I and Class II malocclusion patients and that nonextraction treatment has greater interlabial gap reduction than does extraction treatment in the long-term post-treatment period.
AbstractList Abstract Background The purpose of this study was to evaluate the long-term behavior of the interlabial gap in patients with Class I and Class II malocclusion after orthodontic treatment and to investigate whether interlabial gap behavior is related to treatment with or without extraction. Methods Lateral head-films at the pre- and post-treatment and long-term follow-up stages were obtained from 61 patients who initially had Class I or Class II malocclusion and with pre- and post-treatment lip incompetence, who were treated with or without extraction. Dependent and independent Student's t tests were used for the intra- and intergroup comparisons. Results There were significant interlabial gap reductions of 1.64 and 1.72 mm in Class I and II, respectively, but there was no significant intergroup difference. Nonextraction patients had significantly greater interlabial gap reduction (2.7 mm) than did extraction patients (1.3 mm) in the long-term. Conclusions It was concluded that the interlabial gap decreases significantly and similarly in treated Class I and Class II malocclusion patients and that nonextraction treatment has greater interlabial gap reduction than does extraction treatment in the long-term post-treatment period.
Author Baldo, Taiana de Oliveira
Barros, Sérgio Estelita
Janson, Guilherme
Francisconi, Manoela Fávaro
Garib, Daniela Gamba
Santos, Patrícia Bittencourt Dutra dos
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Snippet Abstract Background The purpose of this study was to evaluate the long-term behavior of the interlabial gap in patients with Class I and Class II malocclusion...
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SubjectTerms Dentistry
Title Interlabial gap behavior with time
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